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In SilicoHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen as an Antioxidant and Radioprotector: Mechanistic Insights from Monte Carlo Radiation-Chemical Simulations

MHID-6447318PMID: 410089612025Antioxidants

Sumaiya Akhter Ria, Jintana Meesungnoen, Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin

(1) Background: Water, comprising about 70–80% of cellular mass, is the most abundant constituent of living cells. Upon exposure to ionizing radiation, water undergoes radiolysis, generating a variety of reactive species, including free radicals and molecular products. Among these, hydroxyl radicals (•OH) are particularly damaging due to their very high reactivity and their capacity to induce oxid

In VivoHighlighted

Regulation of hydrogen rich water on strawberry seedlings and root endophytic bacteria under salt stress

MHID-2254695PMID: 396409892024Frontiers in Plant Science

Renyuan Wang, Xijia Yang, Yaowei Chi, Xia Zhang, Xianzhong Ma, Dan Zhang, et al.

Salt stress could lead to plant growth barriers and crop yield reduction. Strawberries are sensitive to salt stress, and improving salt tolerance is important for strawberry production. This study aimed to explore the potential of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) to enhance salt tolerance in strawberries. Through pot experiments, we investigated how HRW affects plant growth, ion absorption, osmotic stres

In Vitro

Protective effects of dissolved molecular hydrogen against hydrogen peroxide‑, hydroperoxide‑, and glyoxal‑induced injuries to human skin keratinocytes

MHID-0313161PMID: 340286462021Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Yasukazu Saitoh, Yuuki Yamaguchi, Yuhei Okada

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is recognized as a gaseous antioxidant, and it is expected to ameliorate various disorders related to oxidative stress and inflammation. However, there are still many unclear points regarding its effectiveness in the skin. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the protective effect of H2 against ultraviolet (UV) irradiation-related stress injury in human epide

Plant StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen gas acts as a novel bioactive molecule in enhancing plant tolerance to paraquat-induced oxidative stress via the modulation of heme oxygenase-1 signalling system

MHID-6657679PMID: 230947982012Plant, Cell and Environment

Qijiang Jin, Weiti Cui, Bin Han, Yanjie Xie, Kaikai Zhu, Wenbiao Shen

Hydrogen gas (H2) was recently proposed as a novel antioxidant and signalling molecule in animals. However, the physiological roles of H2 in plants are less clear. Here, we showed that exposure of alfalfa seedlings to paraquat stress increased endogenous H2 production. When supplied with exogenous H2 or the heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)-inducer hemin, alfalfa plants displayed enhanced tolerance to oxida

Animal StudyIn Vitro

Anti-diabetes effect of water containing hydrogen molecule and Pt nanoparticles

MHID-5661317PMID: 223730562011BMC Proceedings

Sanetaka Shirahata, Takeki Hamasaki, Keisuke Haramaki, Takuro Nakamura, Masumi Abe, Hanxu Yan, et al.

Electrochemically reduced water (ERW) contains a lot of hydrogen molecule (H2) and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) to protect DNA from oxidative damage [1]. ERW also contains small amounts of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and elongates the lifespan of C. elegans [2]. Pt NPs are newly recognized multi-functional ROS scavengers [3]. ERW exhibits anti-diabetes effects in vitro and in vivo [4-6][7].

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals

MHID-7700658PMID: 174860892007Nature Medicine

Ikuroh Ohsawa, Masahiro Ishikawa, Kumiko Takahashi, Megumi Watanabe, Kiyomi Nishimaki, Kumi Yamagata, et al.

Acute oxidative stress induced by ischemia-reperfusion or inflammation causes serious damage to tissues, and persistent oxidative stress is accepted as one of the causes of many common diseases including cancer. We show here that hydrogen (H2) has potential as an antioxidant in preventive and therapeutic applications. We induced acute oxidative stress in cultured cells by three independent methods.