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Observational StudyHighlighted

Association Between Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption and Lower Extremity Function in Older Adults Participating in Community Salons: A Prospective Observational Study

MHID-67657942026medRxiv

Yuusuke Harada, Michiko Miyakawa

Background: Falls among older adults are a leading cause of fractures, loss of independence, and need for long-term care. Community salons in Japan promote social participation and health activities among older adults. Hydrogen-rich water is widely used as a health product, but evidence in community settings remains limited. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study among 48 communit

Clinical Trial

Medium-Term Intake of Dihydrogen and Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Affects Brain Metabolism and Cognition in Elderly With Mild Cognitive Impairment

MHID-14786562024Current Developments in Nutrition

Sonja Baltic, Nikola Todorovic, Marijana Ranisavljev, Dragana Zanini, David Nedeljkovic, Darinka Korovljev, et al.

Objectives: Molecular hydrogen (H2) and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) have been suggested to activate metabolic pathways associated with cognition. No human studies have assessed the efficacy of this nutritional combination in the clinical context of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The primary objective of this randomized placebo-controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of a six-week suppleme

Clinical TrialHighlighted

The impact of six-week dihydrogen-pyrroloquinoline quinone supplementation on mitochondrial biomarkers, brain metabolism, and cognition in elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial

MHID-7984305PMID: 389082962024The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging

Sonja Baltic, David Nedeljkovic, Nikola Todorovic, Marijana Ranisavljev, Darinka Korovljev, Jelena Cvejic, et al.

Objectives: To assess the impact of medium-term supplementation with dihydrogen and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) on mitochondrial biomarkers, brain metabolism, and cognition in elderly individuals diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment. Design: A parallel-group, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind experimental design, maintaining a 1:1 allocation ratio between the experimental group (

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water reduces vascular dysfunction in a mouse model of sleep apnea

MHID-65602132024

Yuxi Wei

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent upper airway collapse during sleep, leading to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) that can cause oxidative stress and chronic inflammation that lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment is the gold standard for OSA treatment, it has little or no benefit in reduc

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen: From Molecular Effects to Stem Cells Management and Tissue Regeneration

MHID-5381032PMID: 369788842023Antioxidants

Mikhail Yu. Artamonov, Andrew K. Martusevich, Felix A. Pyatakovich, Inessa A. Minenko, Sergei V. Dlin, Tyler W. LeBaron

It is known that molecular hydrogen is a relatively stable, ubiquitous gas that is a minor component of the atmosphere. At the same time, in recent decades molecular hydrogen has been shown to have diverse biological effects. By the end of 2022, more than 2000 articles have been published in the field of hydrogen medicine, many of which are original studies. Despite the existence of several review

Chemical/Physicochemical StudyHypothesisHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen may activate the transcription factor Nrf2 to alleviate oxidative stress through the hydrogen-targeted porphyrin

MHID-10655712023Aging Pathobiology and Therapeutics

Shigeo Ohta

Oxidative stress is one of the major causes of most age-dependent neurodegenerative disorders. Neurons accumulate oxidative damage over time due to post-mitotic cells. Thus, modulation of oxidative stress is essential to overcome these disorders. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has great potential for treating various diseases and improving quality of life by exerting multiple functions including anti-oxi

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Community-Dwelling Adults of Various Ages: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Clinical Trial

MHID-1277179PMID: 373719712023Antioxidants

Md. Habibur Rahman, Johny Bajgai, Subham Sharma, Eun-Sook Jeong, Seong Hoon Goh, Yeon-Gyu Jang, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a versatile therapeutic agent. H2 gas inhalation is reportedly safe and has a positive impact on a range of illnesses, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Herein, we investigated the effects of 4 weeks of H2 gas inhalation on community-dwelling adults of various ages. Fifty-four participants, including those who dropped out (5%), were screened and enrolled. The selected

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Redox-Mechanisms of Molecular Hydrogen Promote Healthful Longevity

MHID-6539221PMID: 372378542023Antioxidants

Md. Habibur Rahman, Eun-Sook Jeong, Hae Sun You, Cheol-Su Kim, Kyu-Jae Lee

Age-related diseases represent the largest threat to public health. Aging is a degenerative, systemic, multifactorial and progressive process, coupled with progressive loss of function and eventually leading to high mortality rates. Excessive levels of both pro- and anti-oxidant species qualify as oxidative stress (OS) and result in damage to molecules and cells. OS plays a crucial role in the dev

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen Gas Treatment Improves Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Noncardiac Patients

MHID-0848980PMID: 366757282022Journal of Personalized Medicine

Hua Lin, Jian Du, Zhigang Tian, Yonghao Yu, Yan Cui, Keliang Xie

Purpose: Postoperative delirium is a state of acute brain dysfunction characterized by fluctuating mental status that affects millions of patients each year. We used prophylactic inhalation of hydrogen gas in elderly patients undergoing elective surgery to compare their occurrence of postoperative delirium with that of controls. Methods: A total of 184 patients aged ≥65 years were enrolled and ran

Literature ReviewSystematic Review

Molecular Hydrogen Neuroprotection in Post-Ischemic Neurodegeneration in the Form of Alzheimer’s Disease Proteinopathy: Underlying Mechanisms and Potential for Clinical Implementation—Fantasy or Reality?

MHID-8761287PMID: 357430352022International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Ryszard Pluta, Sławomir Januszewski, Stanisław J. Czuczwar

Currently, there is a lot of public interest in naturally occurring substances with medicinal properties that are minimally toxic, readily available and have an impact on health. Over the past decade, molecular hydrogen has gained the attention of both preclinical and clinical researchers. The death of pyramidal neurons in especially the CA1 area of the hippocampus, increased permeability of the b

Clinical TrialHighlighted

The effect of a low dose hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial

MHID-1269854PMID: 362782212022Frontiers in Pharmacology

Boyan Liu, Xue Jiang, Yunbo Xie, Xiubin Jia, Jiashuo Zhang, Yazhuo Xue, et al.

Objective: To explore the effect of a low-dose hydrogen–oxygen (H2-O2) mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension. Methods: This randomized, placebo-controlled trial included 60 participants with hypertension aged 50–70 years who were randomly divided into Air group (inhaled placebo air) or H2-O2 group [inhaled H2-O2 mixture (66% H2/33% O2)]. Participants in both groups were tre

Literature Review

Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases

MHID-1010920PMID: 353402182022Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Zhiling Fu, Jin Zhang, Yan Zhang

Ageing is a physiological process of progressive decline in the organism function over time. It affects every organ in the body and is a significant risk for chronic diseases. Molecular hydrogen has therapeutic and preventive effects on various organs. It has antioxidative properties as it directly neutralizes hydroxyl radicals and reduces peroxynitrite level. It also activates Nrf2 and HO-1, which r

Literature Review

Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis

MHID-5326803PMID: 349874192021Frontiers in Physiology

Yan Tian, Yafang Zhang, Yu Wang, Yunxi Chen, Weiping Fan, Jianjun Zhou, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a colorless and odorless gas. Studies have shown that H2 inhalation has the therapeutic effects in many animal studies and clinical trials, and its application is recommended in the novel coronavirus pneumonia treatment guidelines in China recently. H2 has a relatively small molecular mass, which helps it quickly spread and penetrate cell membranes to exert a wide range

Literature ReviewHypothesis

A “philosophical molecule,” hydrogen may overcome senescence and intractable diseases

MHID-1633113PMID: 321896692020Medical Gas Research

Shin-ichi Hirano, Yusuke Ichikawa, Ryosuke Kurokawa, Yoshiyasu Takefuji, Fumitake Satoh

It has been revealed that the cause of senescence and diseases is associated with the reactive oxygen species “hydroxyl radicals” (·OH). Se- nescence and diseases may be overcome as long as we can scavenge •OH mostly produced in mitochondria. It is one and only one “molecular hydrogen” (H2) that can both penetrate into the mitochondria and scavenge the •OH. The H2 in the body can function in disea

Clinical TrialAnimal StudyHighlighted

Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Assessed by an Animal Model and a Randomized Clinical Study on Mild Cognitive Impairment

MHID-5385411PMID: 291106152018Current Alzheimer Research

Kiyomi Nishimaki, Takashi Asada, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Etsuko Nakajima, Chiaki Ikejima, Takashi Yokota, et al.

Background: Oxidative stress is one of the causative factors in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. We previously reported that molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a therapeutic and preventive antioxidant. Objective: We assess the effects of drinking H2-water (water infused with H2) on oxidative stress model mice and subjects with MCI

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen: a preventive and therapeutic medical gas for various diseases

MHID-3874815PMID: 292542782017Oncotarget

Li Ge, Ming Yang, Na-Na Yang, Xin-Xin Yin, Wen-Gang Song

Since the 2007 discovery that molecular hydrogen (H2) has selective antioxidant properties, multiple studies have shown that H2 has beneficial effects in diverse animal models and human disease. This review discusses H2 biological effects and potential mechanisms of action in various diseases, including metabolic syndrome, organ injury, and cancer; describes effective H2 delivery approaches; and s

In VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen gas protects IP3Rs by reducing disulfide bridges in human keratinocytes under oxidative stress

MHID-1014265PMID: 286201982017Scientific Reports

Ching-Ying Wu, Wen-Li Hsu, Ming-Hsien Tsai, Jui-Lin Liang, Jian-He Lu, Chia-Jung Yen, et al.

Based on the oxidative stress theory, aging derives from the accumulation of oxidized proteins induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cytoplasm. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) elicits ROS that induces skin aging through oxidation of proteins, forming disulfide bridges with cysteine or methionine sulfhydryl groups. Decreased Ca2+ signaling is observed in aged cells, probably secondary to the for

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Beneficial biological effects and the underlying mechanisms of molecular hydrogen - comprehensive review of 321 original articles

MHID-7479916PMID: 264839532015Medical Gas Research

Masatoshi Ichihara, Sayaka Sobue, Mikako Ito, Masafumi Ito, Masaaki Hirayama, Kinji Ohno

Therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen for a wide range of disease models and human diseases have been investigated since 2007. A total of 321 original articles have been published from 2007 to June 2015. Most studies have been conducted in Japan, China, and the USA. About three-quarters of the articles show the effects in mice and rats. The number of clinical trials is increasing every year. I

Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen: New Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis and Related Diseases

MHID-2828070PMID: 238595552013Current Pharmaceutical Design

Toru Ishibashi

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease in which the progressive destruction of joint causes morbidity. It is also associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis, which can result in cardiovascular disease and mortality. The therapeutic goal is to control the systemic inflammation to obtain not only the remission of symptoms, but also improve general state of health. Alth

Clinical TrialObservational Study

Consumption of water containing a high concentration of molecular hydrogen reduces oxidative stress and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an open-label pilot study

MHID-7186474PMID: 230310792012Medical Gas Research

Toru Ishibashi, Bunpei Sato, Mariko Rikitake, Tomoki Seo, Ryosuke Kurokawa, Yuichi Hara, et al.

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction of bone and cartilage. Although its etiology is unknown, the hydroxyl radical has been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of RA. Recently, molecular hydrogen (H2) was demonstrated to be a selective scavenger for the hydroxyl radical. Also, the method to prepare water containing extrem