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Literature Review

Hydrogen as a Selective Antioxidant: a Review of Clinical and Experimental Studies

MHID-2963789PMID: 212269922010The Journal of International Medical Research

Y Hong, S Chen, J-M Zhang

Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases; however, currently used antioxidants have a high toxicity that constrains administration to a narrow window of therapeutic dosage. There is a clear need for more effective and safer antioxidants. Diatomic hydrogen (H2) was proposed as a novel antioxidant that selectively reduces levels of toxic reactive-oxygen species. Recently,

Animal StudyHighlighted

HYDROGEN GAS IMPROVES SURVIVAL RATE AND ORGAN DAMAGE IN ZYMOSAN-INDUCED GENERALIZED INFLAMMATION MODEL

MHID-3863264PMID: 203516282010Shock

Keliang Xie, Yonghao Yu, Zishen Zhang, Wenbo Liu, Yuping Pei, Lize Xiong, et al.

Sepsis/multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is the leading cause of death in critically ill patients. Recently, it has been suggested that hydrogen gas (H2) exerts a therapeutic antioxidant activity by selectively reducing hydroxyl radical (&OH, the most cytotoxic reactive oxygen species). We have found that H2 inhalation significantly improved the survival rate and organ damage of septic mice with

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen alleviates nephrotoxicity induced by an anti-cancer drug cisplatin without compromising anti-tumor activity in mice

MHID-5929908PMID: 191486452009Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology

Naomi Nakashima-Kamimura, Takashi Mori, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Sadamitsu Asoh, Shigeo Ohta

Purpose: Cisplatin is a widely used anti-cancer drug in the treatment of a wide range of tumors; however, its application is limited by nephrotoxicity, which is affected by oxidative stress. We have reported that molecular hydrogen (H(2)) acts as an efficient antioxidant (Ohsawa et al. in Nat Med 13:688-694, 2007). Here we show that hydrogen efficiently mitigates the side effects of cisplatin by r

Animal StudyHighlighted

Inhalation of hydrogen gas suppresses hepatic injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion through reducing oxidative stress

MHID-8903197PMID: 176731692007Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Kei-ichi Fukuda, Sadamitsu Asoh, Masahiro Ishikawa, Yasuhiro Yamamoto, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Shigeo Ohta

We have recently showed that molecular hydrogen has great potential for selectively reducing cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, such as hydroxyl radicals, and that inhalation of hydrogen gas decreases cerebral infarction volume by reducing oxidative stress [I. Ohsawa, M. Ishikawa, K. Takahashi, M. Watanabe, K. Nishimaki, K. Yamagata, K.-I. Katsura, Y. Katayama, S. Asoh, S. Ohta, Hydrogen acts as a

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals

MHID-7700658PMID: 174860892007Nature Medicine

Ikuroh Ohsawa, Masahiro Ishikawa, Kumiko Takahashi, Megumi Watanabe, Kiyomi Nishimaki, Kumi Yamagata, et al.

Acute oxidative stress induced by ischemia-reperfusion or inflammation causes serious damage to tissues, and persistent oxidative stress is accepted as one of the causes of many common diseases including cancer. We show here that hydrogen (H2) has potential as an antioxidant in preventive and therapeutic applications. We induced acute oxidative stress in cultured cells by three independent methods.

Animal StudyHighlighted

Anti-inflammatory properties of molecular hydrogen: investigation on parasite-induced liver inflammation

MHID-2283082PMID: 115104172001Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie / Life Sciences (Comptes Rendus Biologies)

Bouchra Gharib, Stéphane Hanna, Ould M.S. Abdallahi, Hubert Lepidi, Bernard Gardette, Max De Reggi

Molecular hydrogen reacts with the hydroxyl radical, a highly cytotoxic species produced in inflamed tissues. It has been suggested therefore to use gaseous hydrogen in a new anti-inflammatory strategy. We tested this idea, with the aid of the equipment and skills of COMEX SA in Marseille, a group who experiments with oxygen–hydrogen breathing mixtures for professional deep-sea diving. The model use