MHID-9970710PMID: 303964942018Medical hypotheses
Begum R, Bajgai J, Fadriquela A, Kim CS., Kim SK, Lee KJ
Since the discovery of molecular hydrogen (H2) as a selective scavenger of free radicals like reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), numerous studies have proved the potential application of H2 in therapeutic and preventative medicine. Moreover, H2 can regulate the intracellular signal as a signal modulator. However, it is still unclear in cell signaling involved in tes
Animal StudyHighlighted
MHID-7672684PMID: 301277282018Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Qingjun Guo, Xi Yin, Meng Qiao, Yujiao Jia, Dandan Chen, Juan Shao, et al.
Due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects, recent research has demonstrated that molecular hydrogen can serve as a new medical approach for depression, anxiety and traumatic brain injury. However, its potential effects on neurodevelopmental diseases, such as autism are still elusive. The present study aims to investigate the potential effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) administratio
MHID-7663157PMID: 294786952018Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
Ostojic SM.
Dysbiosis of the gut flora accompanies Parkinson disease (PD), yet no specific cause-effect link has been identified so far. The gut microbiota produce molecular hydrogen (H2), a ubiquitous molecule recently recognized as a biologically active gas with antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and signaling properties. Here, we discuss an idea that an impaired production of en
Literature Review
MHID-7641248PMID: 296834802018Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS) Letters
Phillip B. Hylemon, Spencer C. Harris, Jason M. Ridlon
The human gut microbiome refers to a highly diverse microbial ecosystem, which has a symbiotic relationship with the host. Molecular hydrogen (H2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are generated by fermentative metabolism in anaerobic ecosystems. H2 generation and oxidation coupled to CO2 reduction to methane or acetate help maintain the structure of the gut microbiome. Bile acids are synthesized by hepato
Literature Review
MHID-31863052018Asia-Pacific Journal of Blood Types and Genes
Jinqi Li, Yan Zang, Haihui Gu, Baohua Qian
Hydrogen (H2) is a colorless, odorless gas that can act as a reducing agent under certain circumstances. Previously considered physiologically an inert and nonfunctional molecule in mammalian cells, H2 largely went ignored until Nature Medicine revealed the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of hydrogen gas in a focal stroke model. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is generated inside the body thr
Clinical TrialHighlighted
MHID-0517534PMID: 346542212018European Geriatric Medicine
Darinka Korovljev, Valdemar Stajer, Dejan Javorac, Sergej M Ostojic
Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been recently introduced as an experimental medical gas in clinical medicine [1]. Beneficial effects of H2 are attributed to its antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties, with H2 administered via oral, parenteral or inhalational route found beneficial in cardiometabolic disorders [2]. However, no information is currently available concerning its effi
Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted
MHID-4778348PMID: 303151732018Nature Communications
Penghe Zhao, Zhaokui Jin, Qian Chen, Tian Yang, Danyang Chen, Jin Meng, et al.
By delivering the concept of clean hydrogen energy and green catalysis to the biomedical field, engineering of hydrogen-generating nanomaterials for treatment of major diseases holds great promise. Leveraging virtue of versatile abilities of Pd hydride nanomaterials in high/stable hydrogen storage, self-catalytic hydrogenation, near-infrared (NIR) light absorption and photothermal conversion, here
Animal StudyHighlighted
MHID-0582328PMID: 301085862018Frontiers in Physiology
Jing Chi, Zizhuo Li, Xiaojian Hong
Background: Continuous damage from oxidative stress and apoptosis are the important mechanisms that facilitate chronic heart failure (CHF). Molecular hydrogen (H2) has potentiality in the aspects of anti-oxidation. The objectives of this study were to investigate the possible mechanism of H2 inhalation in delaying the progress of CHF. Methods and Results: A total of 60 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats wer
In VitroHighlighted
MHID-1525156PMID: 299011392018Molecular Medicine Reports
YU JIANG, GANG LIU, LI ZHANG, SHENG CHENG, CHUN LUO, YANG LIAO, et al.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of combination therapy of LY294002, a specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3‑kinase (PI3K), with hydrogen‑rich saline on the proliferation and apoptosis of the non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549 cell line and the mechanisms underpinning this. Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may induce DNA mutations, DNA d
Clinical Trial
MHID-9222881PMID: 294974852018Medical Gas Research
Kei Mizuno, Akihiro T. Sasaki, Kyoko Ebisu, Kanako Tajima, Osami Kajimoto, Junzo Nojima, et al.
Health and a vibrant life are sought by everyone. To improve quality of life (QOL), maintain a healthy state, and prevent various diseases, evaluations of the effects of potentially QOL-increasing factors are important. Chronic oxidative stress and inflammation cause deteriora- tions in central nervous system function, leading to low QOL. In healthy individuals, aging, job stress, and cognitive lo
Literature Review
MHID-5774686PMID: 301278612018Oncology Letters
Ye Yang, Yaping Zhu, Xiaowei Xi
Hydrogen (H2) has advantages that lead it to be
used as a novel antioxidant in preventive and therapeutic
applications. H2 can permeate into biomembranes, cytosol,
mitochondria and nuclei, and can be dissolved in water or
saline to produce H2 water or H2‑rich saline. H2 selectively
reduces oxidants of the detrimental reactive oxygen species
(ROS), including hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and peroxynitrit
Animal StudyHighlighted
MHID-6423123PMID: 298670312018Toxins
Weijiang Zheng, Xu Ji, Qing Zhang, Wenchao Du, Quanwei Wei, Wen Yao
The objective of the current experiment was to evaluate whether hydrogen-rich water (HRW) or lactulose (LAC) could protect against the adverse effects of Fusarium mycotoxins-contaminated diet on the growth performance and antioxidant status in weaning piglets. A total of 24 individually housed female piglets were randomly assigned to receive four treatments for 25 days (six pigs/treatment): uncont
Clinical TrialHighlighted
MHID-6786572PMID: 307136692018Medical Gas Research
Yoshinori Tanaka, Yasuhiro Saihara, Kyoko Izumotani, Hajime Nakamura
In Japan, alkaline electrolyzed water (AEW) apparatus have been approved as a medical device. And for the patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, drinking AEW has been found to be effective in relieving gastrointestinal symptoms. But some users of AEW apparatus do not have abdominal indefinite complaint. Little attention has been given to the benefit for the users which have no abdominal indefini
Clinical TrialAnimal StudyHighlighted
MHID-5385411PMID: 291106152018Current Alzheimer Research
Kiyomi Nishimaki, Takashi Asada, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Etsuko Nakajima, Chiaki Ikejima, Takashi Yokota, et al.
Background: Oxidative stress is one of the causative factors in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. We previously reported that molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a therapeutic and preventive antioxidant.
Objective: We assess the effects of drinking H2-water (water infused with H2) on oxidative stress model mice and subjects with MCI
MHID-4500362PMID: 286735862017Medical hypotheses
Ara J, Nuwormegbe SA, Sajo MEJ, Kim SK, Shim KY, Lee KJ
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-metabolic disorder characterized by hormonal disturbances including hyperandrogenemia, insulin resistance, and hyperinsulinemia culminating into obesity, multiple ovarian cysts and anovulatory infertility in women. There has been no effective medication against PCOS and its complication. However, weight loss can reduce insulin resistance, which in
Animal Study
MHID-6821344PMID: 281483012017BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Jia Li, Zhaogang Ge, Lihong Fan, Kunzheng Wang
Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effects of molecular hydrogen, a novel and selective antioxidant, on steroid-induced osteonecrosis (ON) in a rabbit model.
Methods: Sixty rabbits were randomly divided into two groups (model group and hydrogen group). Osteonecrosis was induced according to an established protocol of steroid-induced ON. Rabbits in the hydrog
MHID-8305949PMID: 268666502017Redox Report
Satoru Hasegawa, Mikako Ito, Mayu Fukami, Miki Hashimoto, Masaaki Hirayama, Kinji Ohno
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a devastating muscle disease caused by a mutation in DMD encoding dystrophin. Oxidative stress accounts for dystrophic muscle pathologies in DMD. We examined the effects of molecular hydrogen in mdx mice, a model animal for DMD.
Methods: The pregnant mother started to take supersaturated hydrogen water (>5 ppm) ad libitum from E15.5 up to weaning of the offspri
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-7292601PMID: 287518022017Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
Kenji Dohi, Kazue Satoh, Kazuyuki Miyamoto, Shusuke Momma, Kenichiro Fukuda, Ryo Higuchi, et al.
Oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species is considered a major mediator of tissue and cell injuries in various neuronal conditions, including neurological emergencies and neurodegenerative diseases. Molecular hydrogen is well characterized as a scavenger of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite. Recently, the neuroprotective effects of treatment with molecular hydrogen have been reported i
Literature Review
MHID-3874815PMID: 292542782017Oncotarget
Li Ge, Ming Yang, Na-Na Yang, Xin-Xin Yin, Wen-Gang Song
Since the 2007 discovery that molecular hydrogen (H2) has selective antioxidant properties, multiple studies have shown that H2 has beneficial effects in diverse animal models and human disease. This review discusses H2 biological effects and potential mechanisms of action in various diseases, including metabolic syndrome, organ injury, and cancer; describes effective H2 delivery approaches; and s
Ex VivoHighlighted
MHID-8457494PMID: 283509672017Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Marek Zálešák, Branislav Kura, Ján Graban, Veronika Ledvényiová-Farkašová, Jan Slezak, Tatiana Ravingerova
Generation of free radicals through incomplete reduction of oxygen during ischemia/ reperfusion is well-described. On the other hand, molecular hydrogen (H2) reduces oxidative stress due to its ability to react with strong oxidants and easily penetrate cells by diffusion, without disturbing metabolic redox reactions. This study was designed to explore cardioprotective potential of hypoxic postcond
