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Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen Inhalation Reduces Lung Inflammation and Blood Pressure in the Experimental Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats

MHID-2957577PMID: 381373622023Biomedicines

Tatyana Kuropatkina, Dmitrii Atiakshin, Fedor Sychev, Marina Artemieva, Tatyana Samoilenko, Olga Gerasimova, et al.

Hydrogen has been shown to exhibit selective antioxidant properties against hydroxyl radicals, and exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The monocrotaline-induced model of pulmonary hypertension is suitable for studying substances with antioxidant activity because oxidative stress is induced by monocrotaline. On day 1, male Wistar rats were subcutaneously injected with a water–alcohol

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen exposure improves functional state of red blood cells in the early postoperative period: a randomized clinical study

MHID-8082099PMID: 362047842023Medical Gas Research

Anna Vaycheslavovna Deryugina, Darya Andreevna Danilova, Yurii Dmitrievich Brichkin, Evgenii Vladimirovich Taranov, Evgenii Ivanovich Nazarov, Vladimir Viktorovich Pichugin, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been considered a preventive and therapeutic medical gas in numerous diseases. The study aimed to investigate the potential role of molecular hydrogen as a component of anesthesia in surgical treatment with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) of acquired valve defects on the functional state of red blood cells (RBC) and functional indicators of cardiac activity. This clinical

Animal StudyChemical/Physicochemical StudyHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen: prospective treatment strategy of kidney damage after cardiac surgery

MHID-2226442PMID: 374635172023Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Barbora Kalocayova, Branislav Kura, Jana Vlkovicova, Denisa Snurikova, Norbert Vrbjar, Karel Frimmel, et al.

Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CS-AKI) is a common postoperative complication, mostly due to increasing oxidative stress. Recently, molecular hydrogen (H2 gas), has also been applied to cardiac surgery due to its ability to reduce oxidative stress. We evaluated the potential effect of H2 application on the kidney in an in vivo model of simulated heart transplantation. Pigs underwe

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Efficacy of inhaled hydrogen on neurological outcome following brain ischaemia during post-cardiac arrest care (HYBRID II): a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

MHID-6311122PMID: 369693462023eClinicalMedicine

Tomoyoshi Tamura, Masaru Suzuki, Koichiro Homma, Motoaki Sano

Background Inhaled molecular hydrogen gas (H2) has been shown to improve outcomes in animal models of cardiac arrest (CA). H2 inhalation is safe and feasible in patients after CA. We investigated whether inhaled H2 would improve outcomes after out-of-hospital CA (OHCA). Methods HYBRID II is a prospective, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial performed at 15 hospitals in

Clinical TrialObservational StudyHighlighted

Combined Administration of Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen into Extracorporeal Circuit of Cardiopulmonary Bypass as a Method of Organ Protection during Cardiac Surgery

MHID-0894811PMID: 399679162023Sovremennye tehnologii v medicine

V.V. Pichugin, A.V. Derugina, S.E. Domnin, A.S. Shirshin, S.A. Fedorov, S.N. Buranov, et al.

The aim is to study the effect of combined introduction of nitric oxide and hydrogen into the extracorporeal circuit of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for antioxidant activity and organ damage during cardiac surgery. Materials and Methods. The study included 91 patients who underwent heart surgery under CPB. The patients were randomized into 3 groups: group 1 comprised 30 patients (control); group

Animal Study

Effects of hydrogen-rich water and ascorbic acid treatment on spontaneously hypertensive rats

MHID-7818899PMID: 352644922022Experimental Animals

Kohei Kawakami, Hiroyuki Matsuo, Takaya Yamada, Ken-ichi Matsumoto, Daigoro Sasaki, Masato Nomura

Hydrogen-rich water (HW) has been suggested to possess antioxidant properties of value in treatments of lifestyle diseases and for prevention of latent pathologies. To date, the potential benefits of HW against the deleterious effects of excessive salt intake and hypertension have not been investigated. Here, we first examined the effects of HW or HW supplemented with 0.1% ascorbic acid (HWA) on s

Literature ReviewSystematic Review

Molecular Hydrogen Neuroprotection in Post-Ischemic Neurodegeneration in the Form of Alzheimer’s Disease Proteinopathy: Underlying Mechanisms and Potential for Clinical Implementation—Fantasy or Reality?

MHID-8761287PMID: 357430352022International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Ryszard Pluta, Sławomir Januszewski, Stanisław J. Czuczwar

Currently, there is a lot of public interest in naturally occurring substances with medicinal properties that are minimally toxic, readily available and have an impact on health. Over the past decade, molecular hydrogen has gained the attention of both preclinical and clinical researchers. The death of pyramidal neurons in especially the CA1 area of the hippocampus, increased permeability of the b

Clinical TrialHighlighted

The effect of a low dose hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial

MHID-1269854PMID: 362782212022Frontiers in Pharmacology

Boyan Liu, Xue Jiang, Yunbo Xie, Xiubin Jia, Jiashuo Zhang, Yazhuo Xue, et al.

Objective: To explore the effect of a low-dose hydrogen–oxygen (H2-O2) mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension. Methods: This randomized, placebo-controlled trial included 60 participants with hypertension aged 50–70 years who were randomly divided into Air group (inhaled placebo air) or H2-O2 group [inhaled H2-O2 mixture (66% H2/33% O2)]. Participants in both groups were tre

Literature Review

Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis

MHID-5326803PMID: 349874192021Frontiers in Physiology

Yan Tian, Yafang Zhang, Yu Wang, Yunxi Chen, Weiping Fan, Jianjun Zhou, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a colorless and odorless gas. Studies have shown that H2 inhalation has the therapeutic effects in many animal studies and clinical trials, and its application is recommended in the novel coronavirus pneumonia treatment guidelines in China recently. H2 has a relatively small molecular mass, which helps it quickly spread and penetrate cell membranes to exert a wide range

Clinical TrialObservational StudyHighlighted

Application of Molecular Hydrogen in Heart Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass

MHID-5538038PMID: 345130692021Sovremennye tehnologii v medicine

D.A. Danilova, Yu.D. Brichkin, A.P. Medvedev, V.V. Pichugin, S.A. Fedorov, E.V. Taranov, et al.

The aim of this work was to study the effect of molecular hydrogen on oxidative processes in cardiac surgery patients with acquired valve heart disease applied during surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Materials and Methods. The study involved 20 patients (16 men and 4 women) with acquired heart valve disease who were operated on under CPB. Two groups of patients were formed. In group 1

Clinical TrialIn VitroHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen as adjuvant treatment for unstable angina

MHID-7483898PMID: 338995412021Experimental Biology and Medicine

Yanhong Si, Hua Tian, Bingqing Dong, Ying Zhang, Yuanyuan Wen, Xiubin Jia, et al.

Oxidative stress and inflammation are closely related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. It is established that hydrogen has significant protective effects on many diseases as a potential antioxidative and anti-inflammatory agent. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of hydrogen on unstable angina in vitro and in vivo. An atherosclerosis model in vitro was constructed by ox-

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen Attenuates Myocardial Injury in Rats by Regulating Oxidative Stress and NLRP3 Inflammasome Mediated Pyroptosis

MHID-1280112PMID: 344009012021International Journal of Medical Sciences

Hongxiao Yang, Shuang Liu, Huijun Du, Zi Hong, Yajing Lv, Chaoqun Nie, et al.

Purpose: Hydrogen (H2) is an antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and apoptosis functions.This study aimed to estimate the effects of H2 on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in rats and its association with the inhibition of oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte pyroptosis. Methods: Sixty-four rats were randomly divided into three groups (Sham, AMI, and H2). The left anterior descending coronary artery

Human StudyLiterature ReviewAnimal Study

Hydrogen Gas Therapy: From Preclinical Studies to Clinical Trials

MHID-2665690PMID: 333492132021Current Pharmaceutical Design

Motoaki Sano, Tomoyoshi Tamura

Background: Mounting evidence indicates that hydrogen gas (H2) is a versatile therapeutic agent, even at very low, non-combustible concentrations. The Chinese National Health and Medical Commission recently recommended the use of inhaled H2 in addition to O2 therapy in the treatment of COVID-19-associated pneumonia, and its effects extend to anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions.

Animal Study

Daily inhalation of hydrogen gas has a blood pressure‑lowering effect in a rat model of hypertension

MHID-4743523PMID: 332440272020Scientific Reports

Kazuhisa Sugai, Tomoyoshi Tamura, Motoaki Sano, Shizuka Uemura, Masahiko Fujisawa, Yoshinori Katsumata, et al.

A recent clinical study demonstrated that haemodialysis with a dialysate containing hydrogen (H2) improves blood pressure control in end-stage kidney disease. Herein, we examined whether H2 has a salutary effect on hypertension in animal models. We subjected 5/6 nephrectomised rats to inhalation of either H2 (1.3% H2 + 21% O2 + 77.7% N2) or control (21% O2 + 79% N2) gas mixture for 1 h per day. H2

Mechanisms ReviewHighlighted

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Associated with Effects of Molecular Hydrogen in Cardiovascular and Central Nervous Systems

MHID-2592715PMID: 351026012020Antioxidants

Miroslav Barancik, Branislav Kura, Tyler W. LeBaron, Roberto Bolli, Jozef Buday, Jan Slezak

The increased production of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress are important factors contributing to the development of diseases of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Molecular hydrogen is recognized as an emerging therapeutic, and its positive effects in the treatment of pathologies have been documented in both experimental and clinical studies. The therapeutic potential of

Clinical TrialHighlighted

The Effects of 24-Week, High-Concentration Hydrogen-Rich Water on Body Composition, Blood Lipid Profiles and Inflammation Biomarkers in Men and Women with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

MHID-5701846PMID: 322737402020Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity

Tyler W. LeBaron, Ram B. Singh, Ghizal Fatima, Kumar Kartikey, Jagdish P Sharma, Sergej M Ostojic, et al.

Purpose: Metabolic syndrome is associated with several medical risk factors including dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and obesity, which has become a worldwide pandemic. The sequelae of this condition increase the risk of cardiovascular and neurological disease and increased mortality. Its pathophysiology is associated with redox dysregulation, excessive inflammation, and perturbation of cellular hom

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Peripheral endothelial function can be improved by daily consumption of water containing over 7 ppm of dissolved hydrogen: A randomized controlled trial

MHID-0038979PMID: 324700222020PLoS ONE

Toru Ishibashi, Kosuke Kawamoto, Kasumi Matsuno, Genki Ishihara, Takamichi Baba, Nobuaki Komori

Background: Measurement of the reactive hyperemia index (RHI) using peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) has shown benefits in the evaluation of vascular endothelial function and prediction of cardiovascular disease prognosis. Thus, it is important to examine the factors that promote the RHI. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of molecular hydrogen (H2) on reactive hyperemia-PAT of t

Animal StudyHighlighted

Perioperatively Inhaled Hydrogen Gas Diminishes Neurologic Injury Following Experimental Circulatory Arrest in Swine

MHID-8554516PMID: 310619202019JACC: Basic to Translational Science

Alexis R. Cole, BS, Dorothy A. Perry, MBCHB, Ali Raza, MD, Arthur P. Nedder, DVM, Elizabeth Pollack, DVM CANDIDATE, William L. Regan, CCP, LP, et al.

This study used a swine model of mildly hypothermic prolonged circulatory arrest and found that the addition of 2.4% inhaled hydrogen gas to inspiratory gases during and after the ischemic insult significantly decreased neurologic and renal injury compared with controls. With proper precautions, inhalational hydrogen may be administered safely through conventional ventilators and may represent a co

Animal StudyHighlighted

Regulation of microRNAs by molecular hydrogen contributes to the prevention of radiation-induced damage in the rat myocardium

MHID-7662943PMID: 308305292019Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Branislav Kura, Barbora Kalocayova, Tyler W. LeBaron, Karel Frimmel, Jozef Buday, Juraj Surovy, et al.

microRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a large class of post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. It has been estimated that miRNAs regulate up to 30% of the protein-coding genes in humans. They are implicated in many physiological and pathological processes, including those involved in radiation-induced heart damage. Biomedical studies indicate that molecular hydrogen has potential as a radiopro

Observational Study

Novel haemodialysis (HD) treatment employing molecular hydrogen (H2)-enriched dialysis solution improves prognosis of chronic dialysis patients: A prospective observational study

MHID-8360107PMID: 293215092018Scientific Reports

Masaaki Nakayama, Noritomo Itami, Hodaka Suzuki, Hiromi Hamada, Ryo Yamamoto, Kazumasa Tsunoda, et al.

Recent studies have revealed unique biological characteristics of molecular hydrogen (H2) as an anti-inflammatory agent. We developed a novel haemodialysis (E-HD) system delivering an H2 (30–80 ppb)-enriched dialysis solution by water electrolysis, and conducted a non-randomized, non-blinded, prospective observational study exploring its clinical impact. Prevalent chronic HD patients were allocate