Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-6700629PMID: 382422812025Medical Gas Research
Md. Habibur Rahman, Cheol-Su Kim, Kyu-Jae Lee
The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of molecular hydrogen (H2) have been explored for their possible health advantages. H2 is the smallest and most basic molecule, and it may easily pass through cell membranes to reach cellular compartments. Research on the health significance of H2 is still in its early stages, and although some studies have yielded encouraging results, further resea
Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted
MHID-9975059PMID: 394361892025Medical Gas Research
Wanqiu Chen, Yinyin Zhang, Gen Miao, Yajing Ying, Zifu Ren, Xuejun Sun, et al.
There is strong evidence connecting increased serum lipid levels to cardiovascular disorders, including atherosclerosis. Statins is prescribed as the primary medication to decrease lipid levels. Recent research has demonstrated that hydrogen possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties by modulating the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α, ultima
Clinical TrialHighlighted
MHID-5491717PMID: 412043202025Trials
Victoria Habet, Tysen DeWaard, Krislyn M. Boggs, Alix Fetch, Bao Nguyen Puente, Lynn A. Sleeper, et al.
Background: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) improves survival for patients experiencing refractory cardiac arrest but is often associated with severe ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Hydrogen gas (H2) has demonstrated promising preclinical efficacy in reducing IRI. The Hydrogen-FAST trial investigates the feasibility and safety of inhaled hydrogen gas as an adjunctive therapy
Animal StudyHighlighted
MHID-6800574PMID: 414626182025Antioxidants
Anna Vyacheslavovna Deryugina, Darya Andreevna Danilova, Anastasia Vladimirovna Polozova
Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of chronic heart failure (CHF). Molecular hydrogen (H2) exhibits antioxidant properties, yet the mechanisms by which it alleviates hemodynamic disturbances and ischemic myocardial injury in CHF are not fully under- stood. This study examined the effects of a single (40-min) and multiple (40-min daily for 5 days) inhalations of H2 in a rat model o
Animal StudyHighlighted
MHID-5014710PMID: 407174652025British Journal of Pharmacology
Shuqi Meng, Jianfeng Liu, Yanhua Luo, Yan Fan, Zhiwei Wang, Yu Song, et al.
Background and Purpose: Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC) is the primary cause of mortality among people with sepsis. Hydrogen (H2) has a cardioprotective effect in SIC; however, its specific mechanism remains unclear. We thus explored whether 2% H2 treatment mitigates SIC through inhibiting Golgi stress and investigated the specific molecular pathways underlying this protective effect.
Experime
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-2922681PMID: 413737252025International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Daria Kornieieva, Barbora Kalocayova, Jan Slezak, Branislav Kura
Heart failure (HF) is increasing in prevalence in many countries around the world. HF is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood effectively, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. After an initial cardiac event (e.g., myocardial infarction, valve dysfunction, hypertension, etc.), adaptive mechanisms are activated to preserve cardiac function. Su
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-0845802PMID: 399115282025Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Fatmanur Yıldız, Tyler W. LeBaron, Duried Alwazeer
Oxidative stress is responsible for the pathogenesis of many diseases, and antioxidants are commonly included in their treatment protocols. Over the past two decades, numerous biomedical reports have revealed the therapeutic benefits of molecular hydrogen (H2) in relieving oxidation-related diseases. H2 has been found to have selective antioxidant properties against the most dangerous oxidants (hy
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-44233202024Molecular Hydrogen in Health and Disease, Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease
Shin-ichi Hirano, Yusuke Ichikawa, Bunpei Sato, Yoshiyasu Takefuji, Xiao-Kang Li, Fumitake Satoh
Mitochondria originated from aerobic bacteria in endosymbiosis. Through this symbiosis, eukaryotes acquired an efficient energy-producing system, but at the cost of exposure to oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species (ROS). Molecular hydrogen (H2) was recently identified as an antioxidant that selectively reduces ROS, such as hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite, which are strong oxidants, and
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-4821613PMID: 339191462024Pul’monologiya
Alexander G. Chuchalin
The aim of the review was to examine the main characteristics of hydrogen ion metabolism and its hemostatic function in the human body. For diagnostic purposes, molecular hydrogen (H2) is considered a biological marker. The results of the analysis of therapeutic programs for the clinical use of hydrogen are presented. The use of H2 as a drug in the treatment of more than 170 diseases is also discu
In SilicoHighlighted
MHID-7592026PMID: 387844102024RSC Advances
Yun-Kyong Ri, Song-Ae Kim, Yun-Hyok Kye, Yu-Chol Jong, Myong-Su Kang, Chol-Jun Yu
Molecular hydrogen shows antioxidant activity and distinct efficacy towards vascular diseases, but the understanding of this is not yet satisfactory at the atomic level. In this work, we study the binding properties of H2 to the heme group in relation with other diatomic molecules (DMs), including O2, NO and CO, and their displacement reactions, using first-principles calculations. We carry out molec
Animal Study
MHID-5679511PMID: 383958002024BMC Anesthesiology
Yan Cui, Yingning Li, Shuqi Meng, Yu Song, Keliang Xie
Background: Approximately 40 to 60% of patients with sepsis develop sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC), which is associated with a substantial increase in mortality. We have found that molecular hydrogen (H2) inhalation improved the survival rate and cardiac injury in septic mice. However, the mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the regulatory mechanism by which hydrogen modula
Animal StudyHighlighted
MHID-13886872024Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology
M. M. Artemieva, T. A. Kuropatkina, V. V. Shishkina, D. V. Serebryanaya, D. A. Adasheva, O. S. Medvedev, et al.
Molecular hydrogen demonstrates antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been
shown to have a protective effect in several cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this work was to
investigate the effect of breathing atmospheric air containing 4% hydrogen on the degree of development
of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension and associated lung tissue inflammation, as well as
the degr
Literature Review
MHID-6342582PMID: 390776462024Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Ram B. Singh, Zuzana Sumbalova, Ghizal Fatima, Viliam Mojto, Jan Fedacko, Alex Tarnava, et al.
Diet and lifestyle choices, notably the Western-type diet, are implicated in oxidative stress and inflammation, factors that elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In contrast, the Mediterranean of diet, rich in antioxidants, appears to have protective effects against these risks. This article highlights the dual role of diet in generating molecular
Animal StudyHighlighted
MHID-3732487PMID: 390635512024Life
Wen-Ling Shih, Tsung-Ming Yeh, Kuang-Den Chen, Steve Leu, Shih-Feng Liu, Ying-Hsien Huang, et al.
Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a syndrome primarily affecting young children, typically under the age of five, and is characterized by the development of acute vasculitis. Through extensive research conducted on both murine and human subjects, it has been demonstrated that heightened levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a pivotal role in the development of KD, especial coronary arter
Clinical TrialHighlighted
MHID-3345925PMID: 391330682024Critical Care Medicine
Tomoyoshi Tamura, MD, Hiromichi Narumiya, MD, Koichiro Homma, MD, Masaru Suzuki, MD
OBJECTIVE: The Efficacy of Inhaled Hydrogen on Neurologic Outcome Following Brain Ischemia During Post-Cardiac Arrest Care (HYBRID) II trial (jRCTs031180352) suggested that hydrogen inhalation may reduce post-cardiac arrest brain injury (PCABI). However, the combination of hypothermic target temperature management (TTM) and hydrogen inhalation on outcomes is unclear. The aim of this study was to i
Animal StudyHighlighted
MHID-65602132024
Yuxi Wei
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent upper airway collapse during sleep, leading to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) that can cause oxidative stress and chronic inflammation that lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment is the gold standard for OSA treatment, it has little or no benefit in reduc
Literature Review
MHID-5103861PMID: 398081702024Physiological Research
Jan Slezak, Tatiana Ravingerova, Branislav Kura
Disproportion between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the body's antioxidant system can cause oxidative stress, which is considered a common denominator in various pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, aging, and cognitive disorders. The generation of free radicals, which occurs through partial reduction of oxygen, can quickly overwhelm the endogenous antioxidant
Human StudyLiterature ReviewAnimal Study
MHID-3562676PMID: 372693852023Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Kwannapas Saengsin, Rekwan Sittiwangkul, Siriporn C. Chattipakorn, Nipon Chattipakorn
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Excessive oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. Molecular hydrogen, a small colorless and odorless molecule, is considered harmless in daily life when its concentration is below 4% at room temperature. Owing to the small size of the hydrogen molecule,
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-5381032PMID: 369788842023Antioxidants
Mikhail Yu. Artamonov, Andrew K. Martusevich, Felix A. Pyatakovich, Inessa A. Minenko, Sergei V. Dlin, Tyler W. LeBaron
It is known that molecular hydrogen is a relatively stable, ubiquitous gas that is a minor component of the atmosphere. At the same time, in recent decades molecular hydrogen has been shown to have diverse biological effects. By the end of 2022, more than 2000 articles have been published in the field of hydrogen medicine, many of which are original studies. Despite the existence of several review
Systematic ReviewHighlighted
MHID-32722772023Pharmaceuticals
Nikola Todorovic, Julen Fernández-Landa, Asier Santibañez, Branislav Kura, Valdemar Stajer, Darinka Korovljev, et al.
Over the last two decades, a plethora of disease models and human studies have confirmed the beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen (H2), a simple biotherapeutic gas. Recent small-scale studies evaluating the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) on various metabolic conditions pointed to advantageous effects of HRW in regulating blood lipid profiles. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge,
