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Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Effects of alkaline-electrolyzed and hydrogen-rich water, in a high-fat-diet nonalcoholic fatty liver disease mouse model

MHID-6163351PMID: 305683872018World Journal of Gastroenterology

Karen Jackson, Noa Dressler, Rotem S Ben-Shushan, Ari Meerson, Tyler W. LeBaron, Snait Tamir

AIM To identify the effect of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) and electrolyzed-alkaline water (EAW) on high-fat-induced non-alcoholic fatty acid disease in mice. METHODS Mice were divided into four groups: (1) Regular diet (RD)/regular water (RW); (2) high-fat diet (HFD)/RW; (3) RD/EAW; and (4) HFD/EAW. Weight and body composition were measured. After twelve weeks, animals were sacrificed, and livers w

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Therapeutic potential of molecular hydrogen in ovarian cancer

MHID-18249022018Translational Cancer Research

Lei Shang, Fei Xie, Jiala Li, Yating Zhang, Mengyu Liu, Pengxiang Zhao, et al.

Background: To investigate the potential effects of molecular hydrogen on ovarian cancer. Methods: The in vivo study was performed using Hs38.T xenografted BALB/c nude mice. The mean tumor volume was monitored during 6 weeks of hydrogen inhalation. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining was performed to determine the Ki67 and CD34 expression. The in vitro effects of molecular hydrogen on proliferati

Animal StudyIn SilicoHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen upregulates heat shock response and collagen biosynthesis, and downregulates cell cycles - Meta-analyses of gene expression profiles -

MHID-9900832PMID: 294242532018

Hiroshi Nishiwaki, Mikako Ito, Shuto Negishi, Sayaka Sobue, Masatoshi Ichihara, Kinji Ohno

Background: Molecular hydrogen exerts its effect on multiple pathologies, including oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. However, its molecular mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. In order to explore the effects of molecular hydrogen, we meta-analyzed gene expression profiles modulated by molecular hydrogen. Methods: We performed microarray analysis of the mouse liver with or wit

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-Rich Water Ameliorates Autistic-Like Behavioral Abnormalities in Valproic Acid-Treated Adolescent Mice Offspring

MHID-7672684PMID: 301277282018Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

Qingjun Guo, Xi Yin, Meng Qiao, Yujiao Jia, Dandan Chen, Juan Shao, et al.

Due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects, recent research has demonstrated that molecular hydrogen can serve as a new medical approach for depression, anxiety and traumatic brain injury. However, its potential effects on neurodevelopmental diseases, such as autism are still elusive. The present study aims to investigate the potential effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) administratio

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Local generation of hydrogen for enhanced photothermal therapy

MHID-4778348PMID: 303151732018Nature Communications

Penghe Zhao, Zhaokui Jin, Qian Chen, Tian Yang, Danyang Chen, Jin Meng, et al.

By delivering the concept of clean hydrogen energy and green catalysis to the biomedical field, engineering of hydrogen-generating nanomaterials for treatment of major diseases holds great promise. Leveraging virtue of versatile abilities of Pd hydride nanomaterials in high/stable hydrogen storage, self-catalytic hydrogenation, near-infrared (NIR) light absorption and photothermal conversion, here

Clinical TrialAnimal StudyHighlighted

Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Assessed by an Animal Model and a Randomized Clinical Study on Mild Cognitive Impairment

MHID-5385411PMID: 291106152018Current Alzheimer Research

Kiyomi Nishimaki, Takashi Asada, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Etsuko Nakajima, Chiaki Ikejima, Takashi Yokota, et al.

Background: Oxidative stress is one of the causative factors in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. We previously reported that molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a therapeutic and preventive antioxidant. Objective: We assess the effects of drinking H2-water (water infused with H2) on oxidative stress model mice and subjects with MCI

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen in the treatment of acute and chronic neurological conditions: mechanisms of protection and routes of administration

MHID-7292601PMID: 287518022017Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition

Kenji Dohi, Kazue Satoh, Kazuyuki Miyamoto, Shusuke Momma, Kenichiro Fukuda, Ryo Higuchi, et al.

Oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species is considered a major mediator of tissue and cell injuries in various neuronal conditions, including neurological emergencies and neurodegenerative diseases. Molecular hydrogen is well characterized as a scavenger of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite. Recently, the neuroprotective effects of treatment with molecular hydrogen have been reported i

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen: a preventive and therapeutic medical gas for various diseases

MHID-3874815PMID: 292542782017Oncotarget

Li Ge, Ming Yang, Na-Na Yang, Xin-Xin Yin, Wen-Gang Song

Since the 2007 discovery that molecular hydrogen (H2) has selective antioxidant properties, multiple studies have shown that H2 has beneficial effects in diverse animal models and human disease. This review discusses H2 biological effects and potential mechanisms of action in various diseases, including metabolic syndrome, organ injury, and cancer; describes effective H2 delivery approaches; and s

Animal StudyHighlighted

Complexity of Stomach–Brain Interaction Induced by Molecular Hydrogen in Parkinson’s Disease Model Mice

MHID-6379034PMID: 284624512017Neurochemical Research

Yusuke Yoshii, Taikai Inoue, Yuya Uemura, Yusaku Iwasaki, Toshihiko Yada, Yusaku Nakabeppu, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2), as a new medical gas, has protective effects in neurological disorders including Parkinson’s disease (PD). In our previous report, the neuroprotective effect of drinking water with saturated H2 (H2 water) in PD mice might be due to stomach–brain interaction via release of gastric hormone, ghrelin. In the present study, we assessed the effect of H2-induced ghrelin more prec

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-Rich Saline Alleviates Kidney Fibrosis Following AKI and Retains Klotho Expression

MHID-3260346PMID: 288484322017Frontiers in Pharmacology

Jing Chen, Han Zhang, Jiachang Hu, Yulu Gu, Ziyan Shen, Linghan Xu, et al.

Purpose: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a prominent risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). To date, the related mechanism and effective therapy have not been rigorously explored. The present study aims to investigate the reno- protection of hydrogen-rich saline (HRS) against ischemia/reperfusion (IR)-induced AKI. Methods: Adult male C57 mice were randomly allocated into th

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water protects against inflammatory bowel disease in mice by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and promoting heme oxygenase-1 expression

MHID-9957925PMID: 282930842017World Journal of Gastroenterology

Nai-Ying Shen, Jian-Bin Bi, Jing-Yao Zhang, Si-Min Zhang, Jing-Xian Gu, Kai Qu, et al.

AIM To investigate the therapeutic effect of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to explore the potential mechanisms involved. METHODS Male mice were randomly divided into the following four groups: control group, in which the mice received equivalent volumes of normal saline (NS) intraperitoneally (ip); dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) group, in which the mice received NS

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation and cognitive impairment via inhibition of isoflurane-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and reduction in ATP levels

MHID-6714009PMID: 283863422017American Journal of Translational Research

Cheng Li, Lengchen Hou, Dan Chen, Fuqing Lin, Tao Chang, Mengzhu Li, et al.

Objectives: The inhaled general anesthetic isoflurane has been shown to induce caspase-3 activation in vitro and in vivo. The underlying mechanisms and functional consequences of this activity remain unclear. Isoflurane can induce caspase-3 activation by causing accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial dysfunction, and reduction in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels. This stud

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Saline Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Alveolar Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Pulmonary Fibrosis

MHID-4298510PMID: 285227972017Medical Science Monitor

Wen-Wen Dong, Yun-Qian Zhang, Xiao-Yan Zhu, Yan-Fei Mao, Xue-Jun Sun, Yu-Jian Liu, et al.

Background: Fibrotic change is one of the important reasons for the poor prognosis of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The present study investigated the effects of hydrogen-rich saline, a selective hydroxyl radical scavenger, on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Material/Methods: Male ICR mice were divided randomly into 5 groups: Control, LPS-treated p

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of hydrogen-rich water alleviate ethanol-induced fatty liver in mice

MHID-7490434PMID: 287851462017World Journal of Gastroenterology

Ching-Pin Lin, Wen-Chen Chuang, Fung-Jou Lu, Chih-Yen Chen

AIM To investigate the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) treatment on prevention of ethanol (EtOH)-induced early fatty liver in mice. METHODS In vitro reduction of hydrogen peroxide by HRW was determined with a chemiluminescence system. Female mice were randomly divided into five groups: control, EtOH, EtOH + silymarin, EtOH + HRW and EtOH + silymarin + HRW. Each group was fed a Lieber-DeCarli

Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen as a Neuroprotective Agent

MHID-9316740PMID: 272811762017Current Neuropharmacology

Masumi Iketani, Ikuroh Ohsawa

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation cause many neurological disorders. Recently, it has been reported that molecular hydrogen (H2) functions as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. The routes of H2 administration in animal model and human clinical studies are roughly classified into three types, inhalation of H2 gas, drinking H2-dissolved water, and injection of H2-dissolved saline. This

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective Effects of Hydrogen against Low-Dose Long-Term Radiation-Induced Damage to the Behavioral Performances, Hematopoietic System, Genital System, and Splenic Lymphocytes in Mice

MHID-7644453PMID: 277741162016Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Jiaming Guo, Deyun Zhao, Xiao Lei, Hainan Zhao, Yanyong Yang, Pei Zhang, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been previously reported playing an important role in ameliorating damage caused by acute radiation. In this study, we investigated the effects of H2 on the alterations induced by low-dose long-term radiation (LDLTR). All the mice in hydrogen-treated or radiation-only groups received 0.1 Gy, 0.5 Gy, 1.0 Gy, and 2.0 Gy whole-body gamma radiation, respectively. After the

In VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen inhibits lipopolysaccharide-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages by targeting the mitochondrial reactive oxygen species

MHID-1084413PMID: 264880872016Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research

Jian-Dong Ren, Xiao-Bo Wu, Rui Jiang, Da-Peng Hao, Yi Liu

The NLRP3 inflammasome, an intracellular multi-protein complex controlling the maturation of cytokine interleukin-1β, plays an important role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory cascades. Recently, the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in macrophages stimulated with LPS has been suggested to act as a trigger during the process of NLRP3 inflammasome activation

Animal StudyIn Vitro

Neuroprotective potential of molecular hydrogen against perinatal brain injury via suppression of activated microglia.

MHID-6216976PMID: 267090142016Free radical biology & medicine

Imai K, Kotani T, Tsuda H, Mano Y, Nakano T, Ushida T, et al.

Exposure to inflammation in utero is related to perinatal brain injury, which is itself associated with high rates of long-term morbidity and mortality in children. Novel therapeutic interventions during the perinatal period are required to prevent inflammation, but its pathogenesis is incompletely understood. Activated microglia are known to play a central role in brain injury by producing a vari

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline protects against mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in mice with obstructive jaundice

MHID-9482902PMID: 269362242016Molecular Medicine Reports

QU LIU, BAO‑SHAN LI, YU‑JIAO SONG, MING‑GEN HU, JIAN‑YUE LU, ANG GAO, et al.

Previous studies have demonstrated that hydrogen‑rich saline (HS) protects against bile duct ligation (BDL)‑induced liver injury by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation. Mitochondria, which are targets of excessive reactive oxygen species and central mediators of apoptosis, have a pivotal role in hepatic injury during obstructive jaundice (OJ); however, the implications of HS in the hepat

Animal StudyHighlighted

Administration of Hydrogen-Rich Saline in Mice with Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation

MHID-29976812015Medical Science Monitor

Lijuan Yuan, Xiaoping Chen, Liren Qian, Jianliang Shen, Jianming Cai

Hydrogen, as a novel antioxidant, has been shown to selectively reduce the level of hydroxyl radicals and alleviate acute oxidative stress in many animal experiments. Hydrogen-rich saline provides a high concentration of hydrogen that can be easily and safely applied. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) has been the most curative therapy for hematological malignancies. Howeve