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Animal Study

Positive effect of an electrolyzed reduced water on gut permeability, fecal microbiota and liver in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease

MHID-4869388PMID: 316002562019PLoS ONE

Laura Bordoni, Rosita Gabbianelli, Donatella Fedeli, Dennis Fiorini, Ina Bergheim, Cheng Jun Jin, et al.

There is growing awareness within the scientific community of the strong connection between the inflammation in the intestine and the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In previous studies we developed a PD animal model exposing pup rats to permethrin (PERM) pesticide. Here, we intended to explore whether in our animal model there were changes in gut permeability, fecal microbiota and hepat

In VitroIn SilicoHighlighted

Quantification of hydrogen production by intestinal bacteria that are specifically dysregulated in Parkinson’s disease

MHID-67149392018PLoS ONE

Anzu Suzuki, Mikako Ito, Tomonori Hamaguchi, Hiroshi Mori, Yuka Takeda, Ryuko Baba, et al.

Oral administration of hydrogen water ameliorates Parkinson’s disease (PD) in rats, mice, and humans. We previously reported that the number of putative hydrogen-producing bacte- ria in intestinal microbiota is low in PD compared to controls. We also reported that the amount of hydrogen produced by ingestion of lactulose is low in PD patients. The decreased hydrogen production by intestinal microb

Clinical Trial

Inhalation of hydrogen gas elevates urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanine in Parkinson’s disease

MHID-0476956PMID: 307136662018Medical Gas Research

Masaaki Hirayama, Mikako Ito, Tomomi Minato, Asako Yoritaka, Tyler W. LeBaron, Kinji Ohno

Hyposmia is one of the earliest and the most common symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). The benefits of hydrogen water on motor deficits have been reported in animal PD models and PD patients, but the effects of hydrogen gas on PD patients have not been studied. We evaluated the effect of inhalation of hydrogen gas on olfactory function, non-motor symptoms, activities of daily living, and urinar

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-Rich Water Ameliorates Autistic-Like Behavioral Abnormalities in Valproic Acid-Treated Adolescent Mice Offspring

MHID-7672684PMID: 301277282018Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

Qingjun Guo, Xi Yin, Meng Qiao, Yujiao Jia, Dandan Chen, Juan Shao, et al.

Due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects, recent research has demonstrated that molecular hydrogen can serve as a new medical approach for depression, anxiety and traumatic brain injury. However, its potential effects on neurodevelopmental diseases, such as autism are still elusive. The present study aims to investigate the potential effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) administratio

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen as a new selective anti-oxidation therapeutic medical gas for clinical research

MHID-31863052018Asia-Pacific Journal of Blood Types and Genes

Jinqi Li, Yan Zang, Haihui Gu, Baohua Qian

Hydrogen (H2) is a colorless, odorless gas that can act as a reducing agent under certain circumstances. Previously considered physiologically an inert and nonfunctional molecule in mammalian cells, H2 largely went ignored until Nature Medicine revealed the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of hydrogen gas in a focal stroke model. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is generated inside the body thr

Clinical TrialAnimal StudyHighlighted

Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Assessed by an Animal Model and a Randomized Clinical Study on Mild Cognitive Impairment

MHID-5385411PMID: 291106152018Current Alzheimer Research

Kiyomi Nishimaki, Takashi Asada, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Etsuko Nakajima, Chiaki Ikejima, Takashi Yokota, et al.

Background: Oxidative stress is one of the causative factors in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. We previously reported that molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a therapeutic and preventive antioxidant. Objective: We assess the effects of drinking H2-water (water infused with H2) on oxidative stress model mice and subjects with MCI

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen in the treatment of acute and chronic neurological conditions: mechanisms of protection and routes of administration

MHID-7292601PMID: 287518022017Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition

Kenji Dohi, Kazue Satoh, Kazuyuki Miyamoto, Shusuke Momma, Kenichiro Fukuda, Ryo Higuchi, et al.

Oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species is considered a major mediator of tissue and cell injuries in various neuronal conditions, including neurological emergencies and neurodegenerative diseases. Molecular hydrogen is well characterized as a scavenger of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite. Recently, the neuroprotective effects of treatment with molecular hydrogen have been reported i

Animal StudyHighlighted

Complexity of Stomach–Brain Interaction Induced by Molecular Hydrogen in Parkinson’s Disease Model Mice

MHID-6379034PMID: 284624512017Neurochemical Research

Yusuke Yoshii, Taikai Inoue, Yuya Uemura, Yusaku Iwasaki, Toshihiko Yada, Yusaku Nakabeppu, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2), as a new medical gas, has protective effects in neurological disorders including Parkinson’s disease (PD). In our previous report, the neuroprotective effect of drinking water with saturated H2 (H2 water) in PD mice might be due to stomach–brain interaction via release of gastric hormone, ghrelin. In the present study, we assessed the effect of H2-induced ghrelin more prec

In Vitro

Molecular hydrogen protects against oxidative stress-induced SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell death through the process of mitohormesis

MHID-7973359PMID: 284674972017PLOS ONE

Yayoi Murakami, Masafumi Ito, Ikuroh Ohsawa

Inhalation of molecular hydrogen (H2) gas ameliorates oxidative stress-induced acute injuries in the brain. Consumption of water nearly saturated with H2 also prevents chronic neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s disease in animal and clinical studies. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the remarkable effect of a small amount of H2 remain unclear. Here, we investigated the ef

HypothesisHighlighted

Does H2 Alter Mitochondrial Bioenergetics via GHS-R1α Activation?

MHID-0066983PMID: 284354682017Theranostics

Sergej M Ostojic

More than 400 original articles have been published from 2007 onwards evaluating therapeutic potential of molecular hydrogen (H2), the youngest member of medical gases family with selective anti-oxidative properties. However, recent studies suggest that H2 may tackle other mitochondrial processes besides oxidative stress, including metabolic pathways that drive cellular energy.

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen Gas Inhalation Treatment in Acute Cerebral Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study on Safety and Neuroprotection

MHID-7349011PMID: 286696542017Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases

Hirohisa Ono, MD, Yoji Nishijima, MD, Shigeo Ohta, PhD, Masaki Sakamoto, MD, Kazunori Kinone, MD, Tohru Horikosi, MD, et al.

Background: Molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a therapeutic antioxidant. Inhalation of H2 gas (1-4%) was effective for the improvement of cerebral infarction in multiple animal experiments. Thus, for actual applications, a randomized con- trolled clinical study is desired to evaluate the effects of inhalation of H2 gas. Here, we evaluate the H2 treatment on acute cerebral infarction. Methods: Throu

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-Rich Saline Attenuates Brain Injury Induced by Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Inhibits Microvascular Endothelial Cell Apoptosis Via the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β Signaling Pathway in Rats

MHID-9607497PMID: 290409782017Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

Keyan Chen, Nan Wang, Yugang Diao, Wanwei Dong, YingJie Sun, Lidan Liu, et al.

Background/Aims: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is prone to inducing brain injury during open heart surgery. A hydrogen-rich solution (HRS) can prevent oxidation and apoptosis, and inhibit inflammation. This study investigated effects of HRS on brain injury induced by CPB and regulatory mechanisms of the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Methods: A rat CPB model and an in vitro cell hypoxia model w

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation and cognitive impairment via inhibition of isoflurane-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and reduction in ATP levels

MHID-6714009PMID: 283863422017American Journal of Translational Research

Cheng Li, Lengchen Hou, Dan Chen, Fuqing Lin, Tao Chang, Mengzhu Li, et al.

Objectives: The inhaled general anesthetic isoflurane has been shown to induce caspase-3 activation in vitro and in vivo. The underlying mechanisms and functional consequences of this activity remain unclear. Isoflurane can induce caspase-3 activation by causing accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial dysfunction, and reduction in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels. This stud

Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen as a Neuroprotective Agent

MHID-9316740PMID: 272811762017Current Neuropharmacology

Masumi Iketani, Ikuroh Ohsawa

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation cause many neurological disorders. Recently, it has been reported that molecular hydrogen (H2) functions as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. The routes of H2 administration in animal model and human clinical studies are roughly classified into three types, inhalation of H2 gas, drinking H2-dissolved water, and injection of H2-dissolved saline. This

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Meeting report: Second Hydrogen Molecule Biomedical Symposium in Beijing, China

MHID-2847992PMID: 278264242016Medical Gas Research

Ou-yang Chen, Zhou-heng Ye, Chong Li

June 27, 2015, the Second Hydrogen Molecule Biomedical Symposium and the Second meeting of the Professional Committee of Molecular Hydrogen Biology and Medicine of China Association of Promoting International Communication of health care was grand opening in the Capital of China, Beijing, sponsored by China Association of Promoting International Communication of health care, undertaken by Professi

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective Effects of Hydrogen against Low-Dose Long-Term Radiation-Induced Damage to the Behavioral Performances, Hematopoietic System, Genital System, and Splenic Lymphocytes in Mice

MHID-7644453PMID: 277741162016Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Jiaming Guo, Deyun Zhao, Xiao Lei, Hainan Zhao, Yanyong Yang, Pei Zhang, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been previously reported playing an important role in ameliorating damage caused by acute radiation. In this study, we investigated the effects of H2 on the alterations induced by low-dose long-term radiation (LDLTR). All the mice in hydrogen-treated or radiation-only groups received 0.1 Gy, 0.5 Gy, 1.0 Gy, and 2.0 Gy whole-body gamma radiation, respectively. After the

Animal StudyIn Vitro

Neuroprotective potential of molecular hydrogen against perinatal brain injury via suppression of activated microglia.

MHID-6216976PMID: 267090142016Free radical biology & medicine

Imai K, Kotani T, Tsuda H, Mano Y, Nakano T, Ushida T, et al.

Exposure to inflammation in utero is related to perinatal brain injury, which is itself associated with high rates of long-term morbidity and mortality in children. Novel therapeutic interventions during the perinatal period are required to prevent inflammation, but its pathogenesis is incompletely understood. Activated microglia are known to play a central role in brain injury by producing a vari

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen: a therapeutic antioxidant and beyond

MHID-0365812PMID: 282172942016Medical Gas Research

Lei Huang

Molecular hydrogen (H2) medicine research has flourished since a landmark publication in Nature Medicine that revealed the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of hydrogen gas in a focal stroke model. Emerging evidence has consistently demonstrated that molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic option for a variety of diseases and the underlying comprehensive mechanisms is beyond pure hydrox

Literature Review

Preventive and Therapeutic Application of Molecular Hydrogen in Situations With Excessive Production of Free Radicals

MHID-6430381PMID: 276439332016Physiological Research

J. Slezák, B. Kura, K. Frimmel, M. Zálešák, T. Ravingerová, C. Viczenczová, et al.

Excessive production of oxygen free radicals has been regarded as a causative common denominator of many pathological processes in the animal kingdom. Hydroxyl and nitrosyl radicals represent the major cause of the destruction of biomolecules either by a direct reaction or by triggering a chain reaction of free radicals. Scavenging of free radicals may act preventively or therapeutically. A number

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen improves neurological function through attenuation of blood–brain barrier disruption in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats

MHID-6432478PMID: 259258892015BMC Neuroscience

Satoru Takeuchi, Kimihiro Nagatani, Naoki Otani, Hiroshi Nawashiro, Takashi Sugawara, Kojiro Wada, et al.

Background: Enhanced oxidative stress occurs in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats (SHRSP), and is important in blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption. Hydrogen can exert potent protective cellular effects via reduction in oxidative stress in various diseases. The present study investigated whether long-term hydrogen treatment can improve neurological function outcome in the SHRSP model, a