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Showing 161–180 of 231 articles

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Saline Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Alveolar Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Pulmonary Fibrosis

MHID-4298510PMID: 285227972017Medical Science Monitor

Wen-Wen Dong, Yun-Qian Zhang, Xiao-Yan Zhu, Yan-Fei Mao, Xue-Jun Sun, Yu-Jian Liu, et al.

Background: Fibrotic change is one of the important reasons for the poor prognosis of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The present study investigated the effects of hydrogen-rich saline, a selective hydroxyl radical scavenger, on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Material/Methods: Male ICR mice were divided randomly into 5 groups: Control, LPS-treated p

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates eosinophil activation in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis via reducing oxidative stress

MHID-5191051PMID: 281009592017Journal of Inflammation

Shaoqing Yu, Chuanliang Zhao, Na Che, Lin Jing, Rongming Ge

Background: It is well considered that reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a prominent causative role in the development of allergic rhinitis (AR), and eosinophils cells as important allergic inflammatory cells contribute to elevating oxidative stress. Hydrogen, emerging as a novel antioxidant, has been proven effective in selectively reducing ROS in animals models of oxidative damage. We herein a

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of hydrogen-rich water alleviate ethanol-induced fatty liver in mice

MHID-7490434PMID: 287851462017World Journal of Gastroenterology

Ching-Pin Lin, Wen-Chen Chuang, Fung-Jou Lu, Chih-Yen Chen

AIM To investigate the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) treatment on prevention of ethanol (EtOH)-induced early fatty liver in mice. METHODS In vitro reduction of hydrogen peroxide by HRW was determined with a chemiluminescence system. Female mice were randomly divided into five groups: control, EtOH, EtOH + silymarin, EtOH + HRW and EtOH + silymarin + HRW. Each group was fed a Lieber-DeCarli

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective Effects of Hydrogen against Low-Dose Long-Term Radiation-Induced Damage to the Behavioral Performances, Hematopoietic System, Genital System, and Splenic Lymphocytes in Mice

MHID-7644453PMID: 277741162016Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Jiaming Guo, Deyun Zhao, Xiao Lei, Hainan Zhao, Yanyong Yang, Pei Zhang, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been previously reported playing an important role in ameliorating damage caused by acute radiation. In this study, we investigated the effects of H2 on the alterations induced by low-dose long-term radiation (LDLTR). All the mice in hydrogen-treated or radiation-only groups received 0.1 Gy, 0.5 Gy, 1.0 Gy, and 2.0 Gy whole-body gamma radiation, respectively. After the

In VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen inhibits lipopolysaccharide-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages by targeting the mitochondrial reactive oxygen species

MHID-1084413PMID: 264880872016Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research

Jian-Dong Ren, Xiao-Bo Wu, Rui Jiang, Da-Peng Hao, Yi Liu

The NLRP3 inflammasome, an intracellular multi-protein complex controlling the maturation of cytokine interleukin-1β, plays an important role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory cascades. Recently, the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in macrophages stimulated with LPS has been suggested to act as a trigger during the process of NLRP3 inflammasome activation

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen ameliorates several characteristics of preeclampsia in the Reduced Uterine Perfusion Pressure (RUPP) rat model

MHID-8667127PMID: 277892932016Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Takafumi Ushida, Tomomi Kotani, Hiroyuki Tsuda, Kenji Imai, Tomoko Nakano, Shima Hirako, et al.

Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Recently, molecular hydrogen (H2) has been shown to have therapeutic potential in various oxidative stress-related diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of H2 on preeclampsia. We used the reduced utero-placental perfusion pressure (RUPP) rat model, which has been widely used as a model of preeclamps

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water ameliorates bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in newborn rats

MHID-7372149PMID: 268455012016

Yukako Muramatsu, MD, Mikako Ito, PhD, Takahiro Oshima, Seiji Kojima, MD, PhD, Kinji Ohno, MD, PhD

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is characterized by developmental arrest of the alveolar tissue. Oxidative stress is causally associated with development of BPD. The effects of hydrogen have been reported in a wide range of disease models and human diseases especially caused by oxidative stress. We made a rat model of BPD by injecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the amniotic fluid at E16.5. The

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen: a therapeutic antioxidant and beyond

MHID-0365812PMID: 282172942016Medical Gas Research

Lei Huang

Molecular hydrogen (H2) medicine research has flourished since a landmark publication in Nature Medicine that revealed the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of hydrogen gas in a focal stroke model. Emerging evidence has consistently demonstrated that molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic option for a variety of diseases and the underlying comprehensive mechanisms is beyond pure hydrox

Literature Review

Preventive and Therapeutic Application of Molecular Hydrogen in Situations With Excessive Production of Free Radicals

MHID-6430381PMID: 276439332016Physiological Research

J. Slezák, B. Kura, K. Frimmel, M. Zálešák, T. Ravingerová, C. Viczenczová, et al.

Excessive production of oxygen free radicals has been regarded as a causative common denominator of many pathological processes in the animal kingdom. Hydroxyl and nitrosyl radicals represent the major cause of the destruction of biomolecules either by a direct reaction or by triggering a chain reaction of free radicals. Scavenging of free radicals may act preventively or therapeutically. A number

In VitroChemical/Physicochemical StudyHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen regulates gene expression by modifying the free radical chain reaction-dependent generation of oxidized phospholipid mediators

MHID-6183029PMID: 267392572016Scientific Reports

Katsuya Iuchi, Akemi Imoto, Naomi Kamimura, Kiyomi Nishimaki, Harumi Ichimiya, Takashi Yokota, et al.

We previously showed that H2 acts as a novel antioxidant to protect cells against oxidative stress. Subsequently, numerous studies have indicated the potential applications of H2 in therapeutic and preventive medicine. Moreover, H2 regulates various signal transduction pathways and the expression of many genes. However, the primary targets of H2 in the signal transduction pathways are unknown. Her

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline protects against mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in mice with obstructive jaundice

MHID-9482902PMID: 269362242016Molecular Medicine Reports

QU LIU, BAO‑SHAN LI, YU‑JIAO SONG, MING‑GEN HU, JIAN‑YUE LU, ANG GAO, et al.

Previous studies have demonstrated that hydrogen‑rich saline (HS) protects against bile duct ligation (BDL)‑induced liver injury by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation. Mitochondria, which are targets of excessive reactive oxygen species and central mediators of apoptosis, have a pivotal role in hepatic injury during obstructive jaundice (OJ); however, the implications of HS in the hepat

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen suppresses activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling

MHID-8944005PMID: 303740532016Scientific Reports

Yingni Lin, Bisei Ohkawara, Mikako Ito, Nobuaki Misawa, Kentaro Miyamoto, Yasuhiko Takegami, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is effective for many diseases. However, molecular bases of H2 have not been fully elucidated. Cumulative evidence indicates that H2 acts as a gaseous signal modulator. We found that H2 suppresses activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling by promoting phosphorylation and degradation οf β-catenin. Either complete inhibition of GSK3 or mutations at CK1- and GSK3-phosphorylation sites

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen improves neurological function through attenuation of blood–brain barrier disruption in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats

MHID-6432478PMID: 259258892015BMC Neuroscience

Satoru Takeuchi, Kimihiro Nagatani, Naoki Otani, Hiroshi Nawashiro, Takashi Sugawara, Kojiro Wada, et al.

Background: Enhanced oxidative stress occurs in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats (SHRSP), and is important in blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption. Hydrogen can exert potent protective cellular effects via reduction in oxidative stress in various diseases. The present study investigated whether long-term hydrogen treatment can improve neurological function outcome in the SHRSP model, a

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Drinking Hydrogen-Rich Water Has Additive Effects on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment of Improving Periodontitis: A Pilot Study

MHID-1221967PMID: 267838402015Antioxidants

Tetsuji Azuma, Mayu Yamane, Daisuke Ekuni, Yuya Kawabata, Kota Kataoka, Kenta Kasuyama, et al.

Oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. A reduction of oxidative stress by drinking hydrogen-rich water (HW) might be beneficial to periodontal health. In this pilot study, we compared the effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment with or without drinking HW on periodontitis. Thirteen patients (3 women, 10 men) with periodontitis were divided into two groups: The con

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen ameliorates pulmonary hypertension in rats by anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects

MHID-0865356PMID: 213757532015The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Yasuaki Kishimoto, MD, Taichi Kato, MD, PhD, Mikako Ito, PhD, Yoshiteru Azuma, MD, Yoshie Fukasawa, MD, Kinji Ohno, MD, PhD, et al.

Objective: The pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) involves reactive oxygen species and inflammation. Beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen, which exerts both anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects, have been reported for various pathologic conditions. We therefore hypothesized that molecular hydrogen would improve monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PAH in rats. Methods: Nineteen

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Beneficial biological effects and the underlying mechanisms of molecular hydrogen - comprehensive review of 321 original articles

MHID-7479916PMID: 264839532015Medical Gas Research

Masatoshi Ichihara, Sayaka Sobue, Mikako Ito, Masafumi Ito, Masaaki Hirayama, Kinji Ohno

Therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen for a wide range of disease models and human diseases have been investigated since 2007. A total of 321 original articles have been published from 2007 to June 2015. Most studies have been conducted in Japan, China, and the USA. About three-quarters of the articles show the effects in mice and rats. The number of clinical trials is increasing every year. I

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Saline on Rats with Smoke Inhalation Injury

MHID-4053251PMID: 260900702015Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Xing Chen, Qi Liu, Dawei Wang, Shihai Feng, Yongjian Zhao, Yun Shi, et al.

Objective. To explore the protective effects of hydrogen-rich saline on rats with smoke inhalation injury. Methods. 36 healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (𝑛= 12 per group): sham group (S), inhalation injury plus normal saline treatment group (I+NS), and inhalation injury plus hydrogen-rich saline treatment group (I+HS). 30 min after injury, normal saline and hydr

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline reduces cell death through inhibition of DNA oxidative stress and overactivation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury

MHID-8429491PMID: 259549912015Molecular Medicine Reports

HONGWEI LIU, NING HUA, Keliang Xie, TINGTING ZHAO, Yonghao Yu

Overactivation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), as a result of sustained DNA oxidation in ischemia‑reperfusion injury, triggers programmed cell necrosis and apoptosis. The present study was conducted to demonstrate whether hydrogen‑rich saline (HRS) has a neuroprotective effect on retinal ischemia reperfusion (RIR) injury through inhibition of PARP‑1 activation. RIR was induced by trans

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates chemotherapy-induced ovarian injury via regulation of oxidative stress

MHID-9762050PMID: 266686282015Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Xiaoyin Meng, Hongguang Chen, Guolin Wang, Yonghao Yu, Keliang Xie

Hydrogen has been reported to exert a therapeutic effect in several diseases due to its antioxidative, anti‑inflammatory and anti‑apoptotic properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether hydrogen‑rich saline treatment could attenuate ovarian damage induced by cisplatin. A total of 240 adult, virgin, female Sprague Dawley rats, weighing 180‑220 g, were randomly divided into fou

HypothesisHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline may be an effective and specific novel treatment for osteoradionecrosis of the jaw

MHID-5411216PMID: 265088672015Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

Yuanli Chen, Chunlin Zong, Yuxuan Guo, Lei Tian

Hydrogen, a therapeutic medical gas, can exert antioxidant activity via selectively reducing cytotoxic reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radicals. Hydrogen-rich saline is an alternative form of molecular hydrogen that has been widely used in many studies, including metabolic syndrome, cerebral, hepatic, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, and liver injuries with obstructive jaundice, with bene