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Literature Review

Hydrogen gas: from clinical medicine to an emerging ergogenic molecule for sports athletes

MHID-3461972PMID: 309702152019Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Tyler W. LeBaron, Ismail Laher, Branislav Kura, Jan Slezak

H2 has been clinically demonstrated to provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which makes it an attractive agent in exercise medicine. Although exercise provides a multiplicity of benefits including decreased risk of disease, it can also have detrimental effects. For example, chronic high-intensity exercise in elite athletes, or sporadic bouts of exercise (i.e. noxious exercise) in unt

Clinical Trial

Hydrogen Rich Water Improved Ventilatory, Perceptual and Lactate Responses to Exercise

MHID-2512221PMID: 315745442019International Journal of Sports Medicine

Michal Botek, Jakub Krejčí, Andrew J. McKune, Barbora Sládečková, Nenad Naumovski

The potential anti-fatigue and performance benefits of hydrogen rich water (HRW) have resulted in increased research interest over the past 5 years. The aim of this study was to assess physiological and perceptual responses to an incremental exercise protocol after administration of 600 ml HRW within 30 min before exercise. This randomized, double blinded placebo-controlled cross over study includ

Molecular hydrogen suppresses glioblastoma growth via inducing the glioma stem-like cell differentiation

MHID-9961867PMID: 311134922019Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Meng-yu Liu, Fei Xie, Yan Zhang, Ting-ting Wang, Sheng-nan Ma, Peng-xiang Zhao, et al.

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common type of primary malignant brain tumor. Molecular hydrogen has been considered a preventive and therapeutic medical gas in many diseases including cancer. In our study, we sought to assess the potential role of molecular hydrogen on GBM. Methods: The in vivo studies were performed using a rat orthotopic glioma model and a mouse subcutaneous xenograf

Literature Review

Progress in the Use of Molecular Hydrogen for Cancer Treatment

MHID-23826142019Journal of Nutritional Oncology

Dong Yue Du, Yun Hua Peng, Jian Kang Liu, Jian Gang Long

Molecular hydrogen is an effective antioxidant. Numerous studies have demonstrated the therapeutic effects of hydrogen in the treatment of various human diseases. The possibility of using hydrogen in the treatment of cancer was first discovered in 1975, and in recent studies, researchers have reported numerous positive effects of hydrogen in cancer therapy, including: 1) the alleviation of complic

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Drinking Hydrogen Water Enhances Endurance and Relieves Psychometric Fatigue: Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study

MHID-21966452019Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Toshio Mikami, Kohei Tano, Hosung Lee, Hyowon Lee, Jonghyuk Park, Fumiaki Ohta, et al.

Acute physical exercise increases reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle, leading to tissue damage and fatigue. Molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a therapeutic antioxidant directly or indirectly by inducing anti-oxidative enzymes. Here, we examined the effects of drinking H2 water (H2-infused water) on psychometric fatigue and endurance capacity in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Molecular hydrogen: potential in mitigating oxidative-stress-induced radiation injury

MHID-2078465PMID: 305434592019Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

Kura B, Bagchi AK, Singal PK, Barancik M., LeBaron TW, Valachova K, et al.

Uncontrolled production of oxygen and nitrogen radicals results in oxidative and nitrosative stresses that impair cellular functions and have been regarded as causative common denominators of many pathological processes. In this review, we report on the beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen in scavenging radicals in an artificial system of •OH formation. As a proof of principle, we also demonst

Hydrogen gas improves left ventricular hypertrophy in Dahl rat of salt-sensitive hypertension.

MHID-6863633PMID: 299020792019Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993)

Matsuoka H, Miyata S, Okumura N, Watanabe T, Hashimoto K, Nagahara M, et al.

Purpose: Hypertension is an important risk factor for death resulting from stroke, myocardial infarction, and end-stage renal failure. Hydrogen (H2) gas protects against many diseases, including ischemia-reperfusion injury and stroke. The effects of H2 on hypertension and its related left ventricular (LV) function have not been fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the eff

Literature ReviewMechanisms Review

Therapeutic Efficacy of Molecular Hydrogen: A New Mechanistic Insight

MHID-7292103PMID: 310571052019Current Pharmaceutical Design

Toru Ishibashi

Background: Molecular hydrogen (H2) is now recognized as a therapeutic gas for the treatment of numerous diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and inflammatory diseases. Non- polar, neutral H2 is assumed to have health benefits facilitated by its passive diffusion across the human body immediately after administration and is considered a safe therapeutic inert gas tha

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen: current knowledge on mechanism in alleviating free radical damage and diseases

MHID-1929560PMID: 317383892019Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica

Geru Tao, Guohua Song, Shucun Qin

Ever since molecular hydrogen was first reported as a hydroxyl radical scavenger in 2007, the beneficial effect of hydrogen was documented in more than 170 disease models and human diseases including ischemia/reperfusion injury, metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and cancer. All these pathological damages are concomitant with overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) where molecular hydrogen has

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Acute Supplementation with Molecular Hydrogen Benefits Submaximal Exercise Indices. Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Pilot Study

MHID-4871667PMID: 309188322019Journal of Lifestyle Medicine

Tyler W. LeBaron, Abigail J. Larson, Shigeo Ohta, Toshio Mikami, Jordon Barlow, Josh Bulloch, et al.

Background: Clinical studies have reported hydrogen-rich water (HRW) to have therapeutic and ergogenic effects. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acute supplementation with HRW on exercise performance as measured by VO2, respiratory exchange ratio (RER), heart rate (HR), and respiratory rate (RR). Methods: Baseline levels of all exercise indices were determined in nineteen (4 f

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Short-term H2 inhalation improves running performance and torso strength in healthy adults

MHID-0587967PMID: 319380042019Biology of Sport

Dejan Javorac, Valdemar Stajer, Laszlo Ratgeber, Jozsef Betlehem, Sergej Ostojic

In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial, we evaluated the effects of 7-day H2 inhalation on exercise performance outcomes and serum hormonal and inflammation profiles in a cohort of young men and women. All participants (age 22.9 ± 1.5 years; body mass index 23.4 ± 2.5 kg m-2; 10 women and 10 men) were allocated to receive either gaseous hydrogen (4%) or placebo

Observational StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen-rich water bath on visceral fat and skin blotch, with boiling-resistant hydrogen bubbles

MHID-3602984PMID: 312492542019Medical Gas Research

Ryoko Asada, Yasukazu Saitoh, Nobuhiko Miwa

Hydrogen-dissolved water has been shown to improve diverse oxidation stress-related diseases, which drove us to examine effects of hydrogen-rich water on oxidation stress-related skin troubles and lipid-metabolism markers. The purpose of this study is whether the dissolved hydrogen in hydrogen-rich water was kept even after boiling, and whether hydrogen-bath utilization improves cosmetic effects s

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water reduces liver fat accumulation and improves liver enzyme profiles in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled pilot trial

MHID-9688108PMID: 309827482019Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology

Darinka Korovljev, Valdemar Stajer, Jelena Ostojic, Tyler W. LeBaron, Sergej M Ostojic

Background and aims: While non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming the most common liver disease worldwide, its treatment remains elusive. Since metabolic impairment plays a major role in NAFLD pathogenesis, any pharmaceuticals, such as molecular hydrogen (H2), that advance lipid and glucose metabolism could be appropriate to tackle this complex condition. The aim of this stu

Observational StudyHighlighted

Case Report: Buccal administration of hydrogen-producing blend after a mild traumatic brain injury in a professional athlete [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

MHID-9389875PMID: 325959372019F1000Research

Dejan Javorac, Valdemar Stajer, Sergej M Ostojic

Sport-related mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious Background: trauma that could impair brain function of an injured athlete. Treatment solutions for mild TBI typically concentrate on complete rest, while non-traditional therapeutic options remain largely ineffective. Molecular hydrogen (H ) is an innovative neuroprotective agent that can easily reach the brain, yet no data are available

Literature Review

Recent Advances in Studies of Molecular Hydrogen against Sepsis

MHID-1011283PMID: 312232852019International Journal of Biological Sciences

Peng Qiu, Yang Liu, Jin Zhang

Sepsis is a syndrome comprised of a series of life-threatening organ dysfunctions caused by a maladjusted body response to infection with no effective treatment. Molecular hydrogen is a new type of antioxidant with strong free radical scavenging ability, which has been demonstrated to be effective for treating various diseases, such as infection, trauma, poisoning, organ ischemia-reperfusion, meta

Can the Most Abundant Element in the Universe Help to Tackle Diabetes?

MHID-1362685PMID: 316397972019Annals of nutrition & metabolism

Ostojic SM.

Hydrogen is the simplest, the oldest, and the most abundant element in the Universe; it was originally created about 3 min after the Big Bang, with all the other chemical elements that we know were made up of hydrogen. Being here for such a long time, hydrogen lately appears to find its place in experimental medicine, emerging as an exciting innovative agent that might tackle diabetes and diabetes

Animal StudyHighlighted

Perioperatively Inhaled Hydrogen Gas Diminishes Neurologic Injury Following Experimental Circulatory Arrest in Swine

MHID-8554516PMID: 310619202019JACC: Basic to Translational Science

Alexis R. Cole, BS, Dorothy A. Perry, MBCHB, Ali Raza, MD, Arthur P. Nedder, DVM, Elizabeth Pollack, DVM CANDIDATE, William L. Regan, CCP, LP, et al.

This study used a swine model of mildly hypothermic prolonged circulatory arrest and found that the addition of 2.4% inhaled hydrogen gas to inspiratory gases during and after the ischemic insult significantly decreased neurologic and renal injury compared with controls. With proper precautions, inhalational hydrogen may be administered safely through conventional ventilators and may represent a co

Animal StudyHighlighted

Regulation of microRNAs by molecular hydrogen contributes to the prevention of radiation-induced damage in the rat myocardium

MHID-7662943PMID: 308305292019Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Branislav Kura, Barbora Kalocayova, Tyler W. LeBaron, Karel Frimmel, Jozef Buday, Juraj Surovy, et al.

microRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a large class of post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. It has been estimated that miRNAs regulate up to 30% of the protein-coding genes in humans. They are implicated in many physiological and pathological processes, including those involved in radiation-induced heart damage. Biomedical studies indicate that molecular hydrogen has potential as a radiopro

Clinical TrialObservational StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen gas restores exhausted CD8+ T cells in patients with advanced colorectal cancer to improve prognosis

MHID-0370162PMID: 305427402019Oncology Reports

Junji Akagi, Hideo Baba

Exhausted cluster of differentiation (CD)8+ T cells lose immunological activity due to mitochondrial dysfunction caused by peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC‑1α) inactivation, resulting in a poor prognosis in patients with cancer. As hydrogen gas was recently reported to activate PGC‑1α, the present study investigated whether it restores exhausted CD8+ T cells to impr

Literature Review

Circulating messenger for neuroprotection induced by molecular hydrogen

MHID-8766047PMID: 311002032019Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Mami Noda, Yuya Uemura, Yusuke Yoshii, Taichi Horita, Shota Takemi, Ichiro Sakata, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) showed protection against various kinds of oxidative stress- related diseases. First it was reported that the mechanism of therapeutic effects of H2 was anti-oxidative effect due to inhibition of most cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), hydroxy radical (•OH). However, after chronic administration of H2 in drinking water, oxidative stress-induced nerve injury is signifi