Recent Advances in Studies of Molecular Hydrogen against Sepsis

Abstract

Sepsis is a syndrome comprised of a series of life-threatening organ dysfunctions caused by a maladjusted body response to infection with no effective treatment. Molecular hydrogen is a new type of antioxidant with strong free radical scavenging ability, which has been demonstrated to be effective for treating various diseases, such as infection, trauma, poisoning, organ ischemia-reperfusion, metabolic diseases, and tumors. Molecular hydrogen exerts multiple biological effects involving anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-shock, and autophagy regulation, which may attenuate the organ and barrier damage caused by sepsis. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive, but are likely related to the signaling pathways involved. This review focuses on the research progress and potential mechanisms of molecular hydrogen against sepsis to provide a theoretical basis for clinical treatment.

Study details

Article type

Review

Disease / injury model

Sepsis

Dose comparison

The various concentrations and doses of molecular hydrogen, which have been proved effective in organs and cells protection in sepsis are summarized.

Outcome

Neutral

Findings

In addition to the well-known anti-oxidative stress effects, the mechanisms of molecular hydrogen against sepsis include anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis, anti-shock and regulation of autophagy, each of which involves multiple signaling pathways and crosstalk. However, the potential molecular mechanisms are still not completely clear, and some results remain controversial, which need further research.