Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-6700629PMID: 382422812025Medical Gas Research
Md. Habibur Rahman, Cheol-Su Kim, Kyu-Jae Lee
The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of molecular hydrogen (H2) have been explored for their possible health advantages. H2 is the smallest and most basic molecule, and it may easily pass through cell membranes to reach cellular compartments. Research on the health significance of H2 is still in its early stages, and although some studies have yielded encouraging results, further resea
Literature Review
MHID-4621582PMID: 400680892025Medicine
Jiaxun Ying, Keran Zhang, Yangwen Huang, Xinyi Zhu, Yan Ruan, Haiyan Lin, et al.
Molecular hydrogen, as an effective anti-oxidative stress reagent, has been extensively studied in medicine with new developments continuing to be reported during the years. This review firstly discusses the mechanism of molecular hydrogen of alleviating oxidative stress. Considering the current antioxidant demand in clinical dental treatment, we summarize the progress and future potential of hydr
Literature Review
MHID-1191317PMID: 406196052025Advanced Science
Gangfeng Li, Hannan Cui, Ruixiao Fan, Guming Liu, Zishuo Hou, Yibo Zhang, et al.
The delivery of molecular hydrogen (H2) is increasingly recognized for its potential in precision immunomodulation, primarily through multiple pathways such as antioxidant action, modulation of inflammatory factors, and inhibition of apoptosis. These effects contribute to a balanced and functional immune system, highlighting the therapeutic promise of H2 in various inflammatory conditions. However, t
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-2922681PMID: 413737252025International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Daria Kornieieva, Barbora Kalocayova, Jan Slezak, Branislav Kura
Heart failure (HF) is increasing in prevalence in many countries around the world. HF is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood effectively, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. After an initial cardiac event (e.g., myocardial infarction, valve dysfunction, hypertension, etc.), adaptive mechanisms are activated to preserve cardiac function. Su
Literature Review
MHID-1025411PMID: 411942432025European Journal of Medical Research
Qian Zhu, Xianzhi Li, Shiyang Li, Shunjin Liu, Yunyun Tian, Xiangyi Xing, et al.
Oxidative stress and inflammation play a key role in the occurrence and progression of liver diseases, inducing hepatocyte apoptosis, fibrosis, and even cancer. However, there is a lack of effective therapeutic interventions to slow liver inflammation and the progression of metabolic liver diseases. The unique biological properties of molecular hydrogen’s selective scavenging of pathological free
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-45792272025International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Dominika Zajac, Monika Jampolska, Piotr Wojciechowski
Molecular hydrogen is gaining increasing attention as an antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, and antiapoptotic agent. Once considered an inert gas, it reveals current
therapeutic potential among others in inflammatory diseases, cancer, and sports medicine,
among others. The present review aims to provide a consistent summary of the findings
of the last twenty years on the use of molecular hydrogen in
Literature ReviewObservational StudyHighlighted
MHID-3682903PMID: 411676902025IN VIVO
YOU‐CHI REN, JENG‐WEI LU, YI‐JUNG HO, SHAN‐WEN LUI, TING‐YU HSIEH, KUANG‐YIH WANG, et al.
Background/Aim: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting synovial joints, often causing
to joint destruction and systemic comorbidities. Cervical spine involvement, especially atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS),
can lead to spinal cord compression and neurological deficits. While disease‑modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
are standard therapy, intolerance to agents like
Literature Review
MHID-3242181PMID: 405693542025Molecular Biology Reports
Yong Ye, Zi-hang Yu, Liang Nie, Bin Lu, Guo Mu
Pyroptosis, a highly inflammatory programmed cell death pathway, drives pathogenesis in numerous diseases through gasdermin-mediated membrane pore formation and massive cytokine release. While conventional anti-inflammatory therapies show limited efficacy, hydrogen emerges as a novel therapeutic agent with unique pyroptosis-regulatory capabilities. This review establishes a comprehensive mechanist
Literature Review
MHID-2276724PMID: 400610442025Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
Nan Guo, Yating Zhang
Molecular hydrogen is a colorless, tasteless, biologically active small-molecule gas with reducing properties, demonstrating therapeutic and preventive effects across various human systems. Its mechanisms of action include selective antioxidation, anti- inflammatory effects, apoptosis inhibition, and the regulation of gene expression and signaling pathways. In the skin, molecular hydrogen reduces
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-0845802PMID: 399115282025Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Fatmanur Yıldız, Tyler W. LeBaron, Duried Alwazeer
Oxidative stress is responsible for the pathogenesis of many diseases, and antioxidants are commonly included in their treatment protocols. Over the past two decades, numerous biomedical reports have revealed the therapeutic benefits of molecular hydrogen (H2) in relieving oxidation-related diseases. H2 has been found to have selective antioxidant properties against the most dangerous oxidants (hy
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-46251652025Modern Agriculture
Yu Dai
Hydrogen has emerged as a pivotal element poised to revolutionise agricultural technology. Its demonstrated potential to enhance soil quality, stimulate crop growth, and elevate agricultural productivity has garnered substantial scientific interest. This paper examines the historical evolution and contemporary applications of hydrogen in agriculture, analyses future prospects and challenges, and u
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-44233202024Molecular Hydrogen in Health and Disease, Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease
Shin-ichi Hirano, Yusuke Ichikawa, Bunpei Sato, Yoshiyasu Takefuji, Xiao-Kang Li, Fumitake Satoh
Mitochondria originated from aerobic bacteria in endosymbiosis. Through this symbiosis, eukaryotes acquired an efficient energy-producing system, but at the cost of exposure to oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species (ROS). Molecular hydrogen (H2) was recently identified as an antioxidant that selectively reduces ROS, such as hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite, which are strong oxidants, and
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-4821613PMID: 339191462024Pul’monologiya
Alexander G. Chuchalin
The aim of the review was to examine the main characteristics of hydrogen ion metabolism and its hemostatic function in the human body. For diagnostic purposes, molecular hydrogen (H2) is considered a biological marker. The results of the analysis of therapeutic programs for the clinical use of hydrogen are presented. The use of H2 as a drug in the treatment of more than 170 diseases is also discu
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-1339888PMID: 397659102024Antioxidants
Mikhail Yu. Artamonov, Felix A. Pyatakovich, Inessa A. Minenko
In regenerative medicine, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown their importance and potential in tissue reconstruction and immune system modification. However, such cells’ potential is often diminished by factors such as oxidative stress, immune rejection, and inadequate engraftment. This review highlights the role of molecular hydrogen (H2) and cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) as adjunct therapi
Literature Review
MHID-0000311PMID: 390631262024International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Branislav Kura, Jan Slezak
Ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) represents a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality associated with various clinical conditions, including acute coronary syndrome, stroke, and organ transplantation. During ischemia, a profound hypoxic insult develops, resulting in cellular dysfunction and tissue damage. Paradoxically, reperfusion can exacerbate this injury through the generation of r
Literature Review
MHID-6342582PMID: 390776462024Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Ram B. Singh, Zuzana Sumbalova, Ghizal Fatima, Viliam Mojto, Jan Fedacko, Alex Tarnava, et al.
Diet and lifestyle choices, notably the Western-type diet, are implicated in oxidative stress and inflammation, factors that elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In contrast, the Mediterranean of diet, rich in antioxidants, appears to have protective effects against these risks. This article highlights the dual role of diet in generating molecular
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-0274938PMID: 385398462024Antioxidants
Di Hu, Shigeru Kabayama, Yasuyoshi Watanabe, Yilong Cui
Molecular hydrogen, the smallest and lightest molecule, serves as an intense reducing agent. Its distinct characteristics, including minimal size and neutral charge, enhance bioavailability and facilitate significant biological effects. Previously considered physiologically inert, hydrogen has gained recognition as a powerful therapeutic agent, known for its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory pro
Literature Review
MHID-0933508PMID: 394529182024Metabolites
Qiaorui Zhou, Huixin Li, Ye Zhang, Yirui Zhao, Can Wang, Chang Liu
Background: Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) has garnered significant interest within the sports and exercise science community due to its selective antioxidant properties. Despite its potential benefits, comprehensive reviews specifically addressing its effects on athletic performance are limited. This review aims to assess the impact of HRW on sports performance and explore the underlying molecular bio
Literature Review
MHID-9326458PMID: 379295072024Medical Gas Research
Jin Cheng, Minmin Shi, Xuejun Sun, Hongtao Lu
Hydrogen is a simple, colorless, and biologically active small molecule gas that can react with reactive oxygen species. Recent research suggests that hydrogen possesses several biological effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, while exhibiting an extremely high level of safety. Hydrogen application has shown promise in treating a range of acute and chronic
Literature Review
MHID-5103861PMID: 398081702024Physiological Research
Jan Slezak, Tatiana Ravingerova, Branislav Kura
Disproportion between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the body's antioxidant system can cause oxidative stress, which is considered a common denominator in various pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, aging, and cognitive disorders. The generation of free radicals, which occurs through partial reduction of oxygen, can quickly overwhelm the endogenous antioxidant
