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In VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen protects against oxidative stress‑induced RAW 264.7 macrophage cells through the activation of Nrf2 and inhibition of MAPK signaling pathway

MHID-35801392020Molecular & Cellular Toxicology

Rahima Begum, Cheol‑Su Kim, Ailyn Fadriquela, Johny Bajgai, Xingyu Jing, Dong‑Heui Kim, et al.

Background: Oxidative stress is involved in the development of many inflammatory, metabolic and aging diseases. Objective: In this study we investigated, the protective effects of H2 on RAW 264.7 macrophage cell against LPS-and H2O2-induced oxidative stress by the inhibition of MAPK pathway and also activate the Nrf2 pathway. Results: Our results showed H2 increased the macrophage cell prolifera

Clinical TrialHighlighted

The Effects of 24-Week, High-Concentration Hydrogen-Rich Water on Body Composition, Blood Lipid Profiles and Inflammation Biomarkers in Men and Women with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

MHID-5701846PMID: 322737402020Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity

Tyler W. LeBaron, Ram B. Singh, Ghizal Fatima, Kumar Kartikey, Jagdish P Sharma, Sergej M Ostojic, et al.

Purpose: Metabolic syndrome is associated with several medical risk factors including dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and obesity, which has become a worldwide pandemic. The sequelae of this condition increase the risk of cardiovascular and neurological disease and increased mortality. Its pathophysiology is associated with redox dysregulation, excessive inflammation, and perturbation of cellular hom

Animal Study

Renoprotective and neuroprotective effects of enteric hydrogen generation from Si-based agent

MHID-1878579PMID: 322460952020Scientific Reports

Yuki Kobayashi, Ryoichi Imamura, Yoshihisa Koyama, Makoto Kondo, Hikaru Kobayashi, Norio Nonomura, et al.

We have developed Si-based agent which can generate a large amount of hydrogen. Si-based agent continues generating hydrogen for more than 24 h by the reaction with water under conditions similar to those in bowels, i.e., pH8.3 and 36 °C, and generates ~400 mL hydrogen. To investigate beneficial effects for diseases associated with oxidative stress, Si-based agent is administered to remnant kidney

Clinical Trial

Hydrogen‑rich water reduces inflammatory responses and prevents apoptosis of peripheral blood cells in healthy adults: a randomized, double‑blind, controlled trial

MHID-9025289PMID: 326992872020Scientific Reports

Minju Sim, Chong‑Su Kim, Woo‑Jeong Shon, Young‑Kwan Lee, Eun Young Choi, Dong‑Mi Shin

The evidence for the beneficial effects of drinking hydrogen-water (HW) is rare. We aimed to investigate the effects of HW consumption on oxidative stress and immune functions in healthy adults using systemic approaches of biochemical, cellular, and molecular nutrition. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, healthy adults (20–59 y) consumed either 1.5 L/d of HW (n = 20) or plain

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Effects of alkaline-electrolyzed and hydrogen-rich water, in a high-fat-diet nonalcoholic fatty liver disease mouse model

MHID-6163351PMID: 305683872018World Journal of Gastroenterology

Karen Jackson, Noa Dressler, Rotem S Ben-Shushan, Ari Meerson, Tyler W. LeBaron, Snait Tamir

AIM To identify the effect of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) and electrolyzed-alkaline water (EAW) on high-fat-induced non-alcoholic fatty acid disease in mice. METHODS Mice were divided into four groups: (1) Regular diet (RD)/regular water (RW); (2) high-fat diet (HFD)/RW; (3) RD/EAW; and (4) HFD/EAW. Weight and body composition were measured. After twelve weeks, animals were sacrificed, and livers w

Observational Study

Novel haemodialysis (HD) treatment employing molecular hydrogen (H2)-enriched dialysis solution improves prognosis of chronic dialysis patients: A prospective observational study

MHID-8360107PMID: 293215092018Scientific Reports

Masaaki Nakayama, Noritomo Itami, Hodaka Suzuki, Hiromi Hamada, Ryo Yamamoto, Kazumasa Tsunoda, et al.

Recent studies have revealed unique biological characteristics of molecular hydrogen (H2) as an anti-inflammatory agent. We developed a novel haemodialysis (E-HD) system delivering an H2 (30–80 ppb)-enriched dialysis solution by water electrolysis, and conducted a non-randomized, non-blinded, prospective observational study exploring its clinical impact. Prevalent chronic HD patients were allocate

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-Rich Water Ameliorates Autistic-Like Behavioral Abnormalities in Valproic Acid-Treated Adolescent Mice Offspring

MHID-7672684PMID: 301277282018Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

Qingjun Guo, Xi Yin, Meng Qiao, Yujiao Jia, Dandan Chen, Juan Shao, et al.

Due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects, recent research has demonstrated that molecular hydrogen can serve as a new medical approach for depression, anxiety and traumatic brain injury. However, its potential effects on neurodevelopmental diseases, such as autism are still elusive. The present study aims to investigate the potential effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) administratio

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-Rich Saline Attenuates Brain Injury Induced by Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Inhibits Microvascular Endothelial Cell Apoptosis Via the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β Signaling Pathway in Rats

MHID-9607497PMID: 290409782017Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

Keyan Chen, Nan Wang, Yugang Diao, Wanwei Dong, YingJie Sun, Lidan Liu, et al.

Background/Aims: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is prone to inducing brain injury during open heart surgery. A hydrogen-rich solution (HRS) can prevent oxidation and apoptosis, and inhibit inflammation. This study investigated effects of HRS on brain injury induced by CPB and regulatory mechanisms of the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Methods: A rat CPB model and an in vitro cell hypoxia model w

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water protects against inflammatory bowel disease in mice by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and promoting heme oxygenase-1 expression

MHID-9957925PMID: 282930842017World Journal of Gastroenterology

Nai-Ying Shen, Jian-Bin Bi, Jing-Yao Zhang, Si-Min Zhang, Jing-Xian Gu, Kai Qu, et al.

AIM To investigate the therapeutic effect of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to explore the potential mechanisms involved. METHODS Male mice were randomly divided into the following four groups: control group, in which the mice received equivalent volumes of normal saline (NS) intraperitoneally (ip); dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) group, in which the mice received NS

Mechanisms ReviewHighlighted

Saturated hydrogen saline ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by reducing excessive autophagy (Review)

MHID-2497534PMID: 285968082017Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

YIMING LIU, Jin Zhang

The pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) involves excessive pulmonary inflammation and oxidative stress. In turn, autophagy is associated with inflammatory diseases and organ dysfunction, and studies have demonstrated that LPS treatment may trigger autophagy. Thus, excessive autophagy may stimulate the strong inflammatory response observed in the development

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of hydrogen-rich water alleviate ethanol-induced fatty liver in mice

MHID-7490434PMID: 287851462017World Journal of Gastroenterology

Ching-Pin Lin, Wen-Chen Chuang, Fung-Jou Lu, Chih-Yen Chen

AIM To investigate the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) treatment on prevention of ethanol (EtOH)-induced early fatty liver in mice. METHODS In vitro reduction of hydrogen peroxide by HRW was determined with a chemiluminescence system. Female mice were randomly divided into five groups: control, EtOH, EtOH + silymarin, EtOH + HRW and EtOH + silymarin + HRW. Each group was fed a Lieber-DeCarli

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water ameliorates bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in newborn rats

MHID-7372149PMID: 268455012016

Yukako Muramatsu, MD, Mikako Ito, PhD, Takahiro Oshima, Seiji Kojima, MD, PhD, Kinji Ohno, MD, PhD

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is characterized by developmental arrest of the alveolar tissue. Oxidative stress is causally associated with development of BPD. The effects of hydrogen have been reported in a wide range of disease models and human diseases especially caused by oxidative stress. We made a rat model of BPD by injecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the amniotic fluid at E16.5. The

Animal StudyHighlighted

Administration of Hydrogen-Rich Saline in Mice with Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation

MHID-29976812015Medical Science Monitor

Lijuan Yuan, Xiaoping Chen, Liren Qian, Jianliang Shen, Jianming Cai

Hydrogen, as a novel antioxidant, has been shown to selectively reduce the level of hydroxyl radicals and alleviate acute oxidative stress in many animal experiments. Hydrogen-rich saline provides a high concentration of hydrogen that can be easily and safely applied. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) has been the most curative therapy for hematological malignancies. Howeve

Animal StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen‑rich saline on early acute kidney injury in severely burned rats by suppressing oxidative stress induced apoptosis and inflammation

MHID-4748086PMID: 260479402015Journal of Translational Medicine

Song‑Xue Guo, Quan Fang, Chuan‑Gang You, Yun‑Yun Jin, Xin‑Gang Wang, Xin‑Lei Hu, et al.

Background: Early acute kidney injury (AKI) in severely burned patients predicts a high mortality that is multi-factorial. Hydrogen has been reported to alleviate organ injury via selective quenching of reactive oxygen species. This study investigated the potential protective effects of hydrogen against severe burn-induced early AKI in rats. Methods: Severe burn were induced via immersing the sha

Animal StudyHighlighted

Positive Effects of Hydrogen Water on 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene-Induced Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga Mice

MHID-1117942PMID: 251770312014Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Yang-Suk Yoon, Ma. Easter Joy Villarosa Sajo, Rosa Mistica Coles Ignacio, Soo-Ki Kim, Cheol-Su Kim, Kyu-Jae Lee

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronically relapsing, pruritic, eczematous skin disorder accompanying al- lergic inflammation. AD is triggered by oxidative stress and immune imbalance. In the present study, we in- vestigated the effect of drinking hydrogen water (HW) on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice and found that HW ameliorated DNCB-induced AD-like clinical

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen Suppresses Reactive Astrogliosis Related to Oxidative Injury during Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

MHID-0826156PMID: 246851142014CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Fang-Ting Liu, Sheng-Ming Xu, Zheng-Hua Xiang, Xiang-Nan Li, Jian Li, Hong-Bin Yuan, et al.

Aims: Spinal cord injury (SCI) can induce excessive astrocyte activation. Hydrogen has been deemed as a novel antioxidant. We investigated whether molecular hydrogen could act as an antiastrogliosis agent during SCI and oxidative injury in experimental rats and cultured astrocytes. Methods: Hydrogen-rich saline (HS, 8 mL/kg, i.p.) was injected every 12 h after SCI in rats. The expression of STAT3,

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen gas reduces hyperoxic lung injury via the Nrf2 pathway in vivo

MHID-1417416PMID: 234757672013American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology

Tomohiro Kawamura, Nobunao Wakabayashi, Norihisa Shigemura, Chien-Sheng Huang, Kosuke Masutani, Yugo Tanaka, et al.

Hyperoxic lung injury is a major concern in critically ill patients who receive high concentrations of oxygen to treat lung diseases. Successful abrogation of hyperoxic lung injury would have a huge impact on respiratory and critical care medicine. Hydrogen can be administered as a therapeutic medical gas. We recently demonstrated that inhaled hydrogen reduced transplant-induced lung injury and in

Animal StudyHighlighted

Anti-obesity Effect of Alkaline Reduced Water in High Fat-Fed Obese Mice

MHID-3385882PMID: 238115542013Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Rosa Mistica Coles Ignacio, Tae-Young Kang, Cheol-Su Kim, Soo-Ki Kim, Young-Chul Yang, Joon-Hyung Sohn, et al.

Whether or not alkaline reduced water (ARW) has a positive effect on obesity is unclear. This study aims to prove the positive effect of ARW in high-fat (HF) diet-induced obesity (DIO) in C57BL/6 mice model. Toward this, obesity was induced by feeding the C57BL/6 male mice with high-fat diet (w/w 45% fat) for 12 weeks. Thereafter, the animals were administered with either ARW or tap water. Next, t

Clinical TrialAnimal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water decreases serum LDL-cholesterol levels and improves HDL function in patients with potential metabolic syndrome

MHID-5560534PMID: 236101592013Journal of Lipid Research

Guohua Song, Min Li, Hui Sang, Liying Zhang, Xiuhong Li, Shutong Yao, et al.

We have found that hydrogen (dihydrogen; H 2 ) has benefi cial lipid-lowering effects in high-fat diet-fed Syrian golden hamsters. The objective of this study was to characterize the effects of H 2 -rich water (0.9–1.0 l/day) on the content, composition, and biological activities of serum lipoproteins on 20 patients with potential metabolic syn- drome. Serum analysis showed that consumption of H 2

Animal Study

Molecular hydrogen ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice through reducing inflammation and aopotosis

MHID-20640112012Shock

Keliang Xie, Yonghao Yu, Yi Huang, Lina Zheng, Jipeng Li, Hongguang Chen, et al.

Acute lung injury (ALI) is still a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Recently, our and other studies have found that hydrogen gas (H2) treatment can ameliorate the lung injury induced by sepsis, ventilator, hyperoxia, and ischemia-reperfusion. However, the molecular mechanisms by which H2 ameliorates lung injury remain unclear. In the current study, we investigat