Literature Review
MHID-5326803PMID: 349874192021Frontiers in Physiology
Yan Tian, Yafang Zhang, Yu Wang, Yunxi Chen, Weiping Fan, Jianjun Zhou, et al.
Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a colorless and odorless gas. Studies have shown that H2 inhalation has the therapeutic effects in many animal studies and clinical trials, and its application is recommended in the novel coronavirus pneumonia treatment guidelines in China recently. H2 has a relatively small molecular mass, which helps it quickly spread and penetrate cell membranes to exert a wide range
Observational StudyHighlighted
MHID-16201432021Renal Replacement Therapy
Yoshihiro Tsujimoto, Daisuke Kuratsune, Shigeru Kabayama, Mariko Miyazaki, Yasuyoshi Watanabe, Yoshiki Nishizawa, et al.
Background: Enhanced oxidative stress is involved with fatigue in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Molecular hydrogen (H2) could improve the redox status. Thus, the study examines whether HD solution rendered by electrolyzed water containing H2 (E-HD) could impact the fatigue and autonomic balance of patients.
Methods: This single-arm, prospective observational study examined 95 patients on chronic HD
Human StudyLiterature ReviewAnimal Study
MHID-2665690PMID: 333492132021Current Pharmaceutical Design
Motoaki Sano, Tomoyoshi Tamura
Background: Mounting evidence indicates that hydrogen gas (H2) is a versatile therapeutic agent, even at very low, non-combustible concentrations. The Chinese National Health and Medical Commission recently recommended the use of inhaled H2 in addition to O2 therapy in the treatment of COVID-19-associated pneumonia, and its effects extend to anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions.
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-9169500PMID: 327679252021Current Pharmaceutical Design
Shigeo Ohta
Molecular hydrogen (H2) was long regarded as non-functional in mammalian cells. We overturned the concept by demonstrating that H2 exhibits antioxidant effects and protects cells against oxidative stress. Subsequently, it has been revealed that H2 has multiple functions in addition to antioxidant effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic functions, and as cell death and autophagy regulat
Literature ReviewMeta-Analysis
MHID-7985788PMID: 328266282020Current Opinion in Anesthesiology
Zhen Wang, Guolin Wang, Keliang Xie
Purpose of review: The current systematic review summarizes recent, basic clinical achievements regarding the neuroprotective effects of molecular hydrogen in distinct central nervous system conditions.
Recent findings: Perioperative neuroprotection remains a major topic of clinical anesthesia. Various gaseous molecules have previously been explored as a feasible therapeutic option in neurologica
Literature Review
MHID-9675573PMID: 320157862020Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Takuji Kawamura, Kazuhiko Higashida, Isao Muraoka
Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a colorless, tasteless, odorless, and minimal molecule with high flammability. Although H2 has been thought to be an inert gas in living bodies for many years, an animal study reported that inhalation of H2 gas decreased oxidative stress and suppressed brain injury caused by ischemia and reperfusion injury due to its antioxidant action. Since then, the antioxidant action
Clinical TrialHighlighted
MHID-68343622020临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 (J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg (China))
金玲, 范锴, 张熙, 赵义华, 葛琴, 王扬, et al.
Objective: To observe the effect of hydrogen-rich saline on the concentration of nitric oxide in the nose, and to explore the mechanism of its treatment of allergic rhinitis. Method: Twenty patients with moderate to severe persistent allergic rhinitis were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, self-controlled study. The nasal cavity was lavaged with hydrogen-rich normal saline and normal saline,
Literature Review
MHID-3062702PMID: 327638202020Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Qiongge Hu, Yunxiang Zhou, Shijie Wu, Wei Wu, Yongchuan Deng, Anwen Shao
In recent years, many studies have shown that hydrogen has therapeutic and preventive effects on various diseases. Its selective antioxidant properties were well noticed. Most of the ionizing radiation-induced damage is caused by hydroxyl radicals (.OH) from radiolysis of H2O . Since hydrogen can mitigate such damage through multiple mechanisms, it presents noteworthy potential as a novel radio-pro
Literature Review
MHID-3461972PMID: 309702152019Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Tyler W. LeBaron, Ismail Laher, Branislav Kura, Jan Slezak
H2 has been clinically demonstrated to provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which makes it an attractive agent in exercise medicine. Although exercise provides a multiplicity of benefits including decreased risk of disease, it can also have detrimental effects. For example, chronic high-intensity exercise in elite athletes, or sporadic bouts of exercise (i.e. noxious exercise) in unt
Literature Review
MHID-1929560PMID: 317383892019Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
Geru Tao, Guohua Song, Shucun Qin
Ever since molecular hydrogen was first reported as a hydroxyl radical scavenger in 2007, the beneficial effect of hydrogen was documented in more than 170 disease models and human diseases including ischemia/reperfusion injury, metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and cancer. All these pathological damages are concomitant with overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) where molecular hydrogen has
Literature Review
MHID-1011283PMID: 312232852019International Journal of Biological Sciences
Peng Qiu, Yang Liu, Jin Zhang
Sepsis is a syndrome comprised of a series of life-threatening organ dysfunctions caused by a maladjusted body response to infection with no effective treatment. Molecular hydrogen is a new type of antioxidant with strong free radical scavenging ability, which has been demonstrated to be effective for treating various diseases, such as infection, trauma, poisoning, organ ischemia-reperfusion, meta
Observational Study
MHID-8360107PMID: 293215092018Scientific Reports
Masaaki Nakayama, Noritomo Itami, Hodaka Suzuki, Hiromi Hamada, Ryo Yamamoto, Kazumasa Tsunoda, et al.
Recent studies have revealed unique biological characteristics of molecular hydrogen (H2) as an anti-inflammatory agent. We developed a novel haemodialysis (E-HD) system delivering an H2 (30–80 ppb)-enriched dialysis solution by water electrolysis, and conducted a non-randomized, non-blinded, prospective observational study exploring its clinical impact. Prevalent chronic HD patients were allocate
Literature Review
MHID-31863052018Asia-Pacific Journal of Blood Types and Genes
Jinqi Li, Yan Zang, Haihui Gu, Baohua Qian
Hydrogen (H2) is a colorless, odorless gas that can act as a reducing agent under certain circumstances. Previously considered physiologically an inert and nonfunctional molecule in mammalian cells, H2 largely went ignored until Nature Medicine revealed the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of hydrogen gas in a focal stroke model. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is generated inside the body thr
In VitroHighlighted
MHID-1525156PMID: 299011392018Molecular Medicine Reports
YU JIANG, GANG LIU, LI ZHANG, SHENG CHENG, CHUN LUO, YANG LIAO, et al.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of combination therapy of LY294002, a specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3‑kinase (PI3K), with hydrogen‑rich saline on the proliferation and apoptosis of the non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549 cell line and the mechanisms underpinning this. Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may induce DNA mutations, DNA d
Literature Review
MHID-5774686PMID: 301278612018Oncology Letters
Ye Yang, Yaping Zhu, Xiaowei Xi
Hydrogen (H2) has advantages that lead it to be
used as a novel antioxidant in preventive and therapeutic
applications. H2 can permeate into biomembranes, cytosol,
mitochondria and nuclei, and can be dissolved in water or
saline to produce H2 water or H2‑rich saline. H2 selectively
reduces oxidants of the detrimental reactive oxygen species
(ROS), including hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and peroxynitrit
Animal Study
MHID-6821344PMID: 281483012017BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Jia Li, Zhaogang Ge, Lihong Fan, Kunzheng Wang
Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effects of molecular hydrogen, a novel and selective antioxidant, on steroid-induced osteonecrosis (ON) in a rabbit model.
Methods: Sixty rabbits were randomly divided into two groups (model group and hydrogen group). Osteonecrosis was induced according to an established protocol of steroid-induced ON. Rabbits in the hydrog
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-7292601PMID: 287518022017Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
Kenji Dohi, Kazue Satoh, Kazuyuki Miyamoto, Shusuke Momma, Kenichiro Fukuda, Ryo Higuchi, et al.
Oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species is considered a major mediator of tissue and cell injuries in various neuronal conditions, including neurological emergencies and neurodegenerative diseases. Molecular hydrogen is well characterized as a scavenger of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite. Recently, the neuroprotective effects of treatment with molecular hydrogen have been reported i
Animal Study
MHID-5925679PMID: 290890292017BMC Nephrology
Masaaki Nakayama, Wan-Jun Zhu, Kimio Watanabe, Ayano Gibo, Ali M. Sherif, Shigeru Kabayama, et al.
Background: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is used as renal replacement therapy in patients with end-stage kidney disease. However, peritoneal membrane failure remains problematic and constitutes a critical cause of PD discontinuation. Recent studies have revealed the unique biological action of molecular hydrogen (H2) as an antioxidant, which ameliorates tissue injury. In the present study, we aimed to
Observational StudyHighlighted
MHID-9655362PMID: 289029002017PLoS ONE
Masaaki Nakayama, Noritomo Itami, Hodaka Suzuki, Hiromi Hamada, Naoyuki Osaka, Ryo Yamamoto, et al.
Background and aim: It is supposed that enhanced oxidative stress and inflammation are involved with the poor clinical outcomes in patients on chronic dialysis treatment. Recent studies have shown that molecular hydrogen (H2) is biologically active as an anti-inflammatory agent. Thus, we developed a novel hemodialysis (E-HD) system which delivers H2 (30 to 80 ppb)-enriched dialysis solution, to co
Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted
MHID-9607497PMID: 290409782017Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Keyan Chen, Nan Wang, Yugang Diao, Wanwei Dong, YingJie Sun, Lidan Liu, et al.
Background/Aims: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is prone to inducing brain injury during open heart surgery. A hydrogen-rich solution (HRS) can prevent oxidation and apoptosis, and inhibit inflammation. This study investigated effects of HRS on brain injury induced by CPB and regulatory mechanisms of the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway.
Methods: A rat CPB model and an in vitro cell hypoxia model w
