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Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen therapy for neurological diseases: a review of current evidence

MHID-2770098PMID: 365713722023Medical Gas Research

Dinesh Ramanathan, Lei Huang, Taylor Wilson, Warren Boling

Reactive oxygen species and other free radicals cause oxidative stress which is the underlying pathogenesis of cellular injury in various neurological diseases. Molecular hydrogen therapy with its unique biological property of selectively scavenging pathological free radicals has demonstrated therapeutic potential in innumerable animal studies and some clinical trials. These studies have implicate

Clinical TrialObservational StudyHighlighted

Combined Administration of Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen into Extracorporeal Circuit of Cardiopulmonary Bypass as a Method of Organ Protection during Cardiac Surgery

MHID-0894811PMID: 399679162023Sovremennye tehnologii v medicine

V.V. Pichugin, A.V. Derugina, S.E. Domnin, A.S. Shirshin, S.A. Fedorov, S.N. Buranov, et al.

The aim is to study the effect of combined introduction of nitric oxide and hydrogen into the extracorporeal circuit of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for antioxidant activity and organ damage during cardiac surgery. Materials and Methods. The study included 91 patients who underwent heart surgery under CPB. The patients were randomized into 3 groups: group 1 comprised 30 patients (control); group

Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen: an Emerging Therapeutic Medical Gas for Brain Disorders

MHID-8327320PMID: 365673612023Molecular Neurobiology

Chongyun Wu, Peibin Zou, Shu Feng, Ling Zhu, Fanghui Li, Timon Cheng‑Yi Liu, et al.

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are the main physiopathological changes involved in the initiation and progression of various neurodegenerative disorders or brain injuries. Since the landmark finding reported in 2007 found that hydrogen reduced the levels of peroxynitrite anions and hydroxyl free radicals in ischemic stroke, molecular hydrogen’s antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects have

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen Gas Treatment Improves Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Noncardiac Patients

MHID-0848980PMID: 366757282022Journal of Personalized Medicine

Hua Lin, Jian Du, Zhigang Tian, Yonghao Yu, Yan Cui, Keliang Xie

Purpose: Postoperative delirium is a state of acute brain dysfunction characterized by fluctuating mental status that affects millions of patients each year. We used prophylactic inhalation of hydrogen gas in elderly patients undergoing elective surgery to compare their occurrence of postoperative delirium with that of controls. Methods: A total of 184 patients aged ≥65 years were enrolled and ran

Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen as a Medical Gas for the Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Possible Efficacy Based on a Literature Review

MHID-5798437PMID: 354938142022Frontiers in Neurology

Shin-ichi Hirano, Yusuke Ichikawa, Bunpei Sato, Yoshiyasu Takefuji, Fumitake Satoh

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a disorder that is characterized by fatigue that persists for more than 6 months, weakness, sleep disturbances, and cognitive dysfunction. There are multiple possible etiologies for ME/CFS, among which mitochondrial dysfunction plays a major role in abnormal energy metabolism. The potential of many substances for the treatment of ME/CF

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Growth via the AKT/SCD1 Signaling Pathway

MHID-2681523PMID: 355281642022BioMed Research International

Xiangyan Zhang, Geru Tao, Ya’nan Zhao, Sijie Xing, Jie Jiang, Boyan Liu, et al.

Objective. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been considered a potential therapeutic target in many cancers. Therefore, we sought to assess the potential effect of H2 on colorectal cancer (CRC) in this study. Methods. The effect of H2 on the proliferation and apoptosis of RKO, SW480, and HCT116 CRC cell lines was assayed by CCK-8, colony formation, and flow cytometry assays. The effect of H2 on tumor growt

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen Positively Affects Physical and Respiratory Function in Acute Post-COVID-19 Patients: A New Perspective in Rehabilitation

MHID-5245813PMID: 352061792022International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Michal Botek, Jakub Krejčí, Michal Valenta, Andrew McKune, Barbora Sládečková, Petr Konečný, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is potentially a novel therapeutic gas for acute post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients because it has antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptosis, and antifatigue properties. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 14 days of H2 inhalation on the respiratory and physical fitness status of acute post-COVID-19 patients. This randomized, single-blin

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen intake relieves alcohol consumption and hangover symptoms in healthy adults: a randomized and placebo-controlled crossover study

MHID-0754862PMID: 361246532022American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Xiang Lv, Yuanfeng Lu, Guoyong Ding, Xiao Li, Xinxin Xu, Aihua Zhang, et al.

Background: Alcohol-induced hangover represents a significant, yet understudied, global hazard and a large socioeconomic burden. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hydrogen on relieving drinking and hangover symptoms in 20 healthy volunteers. Methods: In this pilot, randomized, double-blinded, placebo- controlled, matched, crossover interventional trial, participan

Clinical TrialHighlighted

A double-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial of hydrogen inhalation therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

MHID-0526057PMID: 365073292022Frontiers in Neuroscience

Masahiro Okada, Hideo Ogawa, Taro Takagi, Eriko Nishihara, Tadashi Yoshida, Jun Hyodo, et al.

Background: Hydrogen (H2) has been reported to be effective in reducing hearing loss due to several causes in animal studies. However, no study has examined the effectiveness of H2 in treating hearing loss in humans. Thus, we investigated whether H2 is effective for the treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Materials and methods: We conducted a double-blind randomize

Observational StudyHighlighted

Effect of Hydrogen Inhalation Therapy on Hearing Loss of Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma After Radiotherapy

MHID-8463226PMID: 354337312022Frontiers in Medicine

Xiaofeng Kong, Tianyu Lu, You-Yong Lu, Zhinan Yin, Kecheng Xu

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of hydrogen inhalation in improving hearing loss in patients with long-term survival of nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. Methods: The eustachian tube dysfunction score, pure tone air conduction threshold, bone conduction threshold, the score of tympanogram and otoscope were prospectively observed in patients with deafness after ra

Clinical TrialHighlighted

The effect of a low dose hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial

MHID-1269854PMID: 362782212022Frontiers in Pharmacology

Boyan Liu, Xue Jiang, Yunbo Xie, Xiubin Jia, Jiashuo Zhang, Yazhuo Xue, et al.

Objective: To explore the effect of a low-dose hydrogen–oxygen (H2-O2) mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension. Methods: This randomized, placebo-controlled trial included 60 participants with hypertension aged 50–70 years who were randomly divided into Air group (inhaled placebo air) or H2-O2 group [inhaled H2-O2 mixture (66% H2/33% O2)]. Participants in both groups were tre

Clinical TrialAnimal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of hydrogen/oxygen inhalation for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

MHID-2649268PMID: 357349742022Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine

Geru Tao, Guangjie Zhang, Wei Chen, Chao Yang, Yazhuo Xue, Guohua Song, et al.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide with increasing incidence consistent with obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. No approved medication was currently available for NAFLD treatment. Molecular hydrogen (H2), an anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory biomedical agent is proved to exhibit therapeutic and preventive effect in variou

Literature ReviewOpinion PieceHighlighted

Commentary: Hydrogen: Lightweight molecule takes on a heavyweight problem

MHID-7464677PMID: 340520182022The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

John N. Kheir, MD, James A. DiNardo, MD

Diatomic hydrogen (H2) is the lightest and most abundant molecule in the universe. Hydrogen's reactivity with oxygen is well recognized as a thermodynamically favorable redox reaction that forms water. H2's small size results in unsurpassed diffusivity (even diffusing through steel), enabling it to reach therapeutic targets effectively even in low-flow states. In vivo, inhaled H2 undergoes solubil

Animal StudyHighlighted

Development of a novel porcine ischemia/reperfusion model inducing different ischemia times in bilateral kidneys-effects of hydrogen gas inhalation

MHID-2877540PMID: 355582592022Translational Andrology and Urology

Yoshitaka Kinoshita, Kohsuke Shirakawa, Motoaki Sano, Takashi Yokoo, Haruki Kume, Eiji Kobayashi

Background: Acute kidney injury and its central pathology, renal ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI), have been studied in many animal models. Although renal IRI has been induced in pig models in many ways, simultaneous bilateral ischemia or unilateral ischemia along with contralateral nephrectomy models only provide data on the renal response to a single ischemia time. Moreover, it has been reporte

Animal StudyHighlighted

Long‑term and daily use of molecular hydrogen induces reprogramming of liver metabolism in rats by modulating NADP/NADPH redox pathways

MHID-2655528PMID: 352732492022Scientific Reports

Yao Mawulikplimi Adzavon, Fei Xie, Yang Yi, Xue Jiang, Xiaokang Zhang, Jin He, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has emerged as a new therapeutic option in several diseases and is widely adopted by healthy people. However, molecular data to support therapeutic functions attributed to the biological activities of H2 remain elusive. Here, using transcriptomic and metabolomic approaches coupled with biochemistry and micro-CT technics, we evaluated the effect of long-term (6 months) and d

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic agent for pulmonary disease

MHID-8534460PMID: 351878852022Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology)

Zhiling Fu, Jin Zhang

Molecular hydrogen exerts biological effects on nearly all organs. It has anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging effects and contributes to the regulation of autophagy and cell death. As the primary organ for gas exchange, the lungs are constantly exposed to various harmful environmental irritants. Short- or long-term exposure to these harmful substances often results in lung injury, ca

Literature Review

Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases

MHID-1010920PMID: 353402182022Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Zhiling Fu, Jin Zhang, Yan Zhang

Ageing is a physiological process of progressive decline in the organism function over time. It affects every organ in the body and is a significant risk for chronic diseases. Molecular hydrogen has therapeutic and preventive effects on various organs. It has antioxidative properties as it directly neutralizes hydroxyl radicals and reduces peroxynitrite level. It also activates Nrf2 and HO-1, which r

Animal StudyHighlighted

Different effects of hydrogen‑rich water intake and hydrogen gas inhalation on gut microbiome and plasma metabolites of rats in health status

MHID-9053506PMID: 355085712022Scientific Reports

Fei Xie, Xue Jiang, Yang Yi, Zi‑Jia Liu, Chen Ma, Jin He, et al.

The potential for preventive and therapeutic applications of H2 have now been confirmed in various disease. However, the effects of H2 on health status have not been fully elucidated. Our previous study reported changes in the body weight and 13 serum biochemical parameters during the six-month hydrogen intervention. To obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of long-term hydrogen

Animal StudyHighlighted

Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Trimethyltin-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in the C57BL/6 Mice Model

MHID-2919108PMID: 349481072021International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Eun-Sook Jeong, Johny Bajgai, In-Soo You, Md. Habibur Rahman, Ailyn Fadriquela, Subham Sharma, et al.

Oxidative stress (OS) is one of the causative factors in the pathogenesis of various neurode- generative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitive dysfunction. In the present study, we investigated the effects of hydrogen (H2) gas inhalation in trimethyltin (TMT)-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive dysfunction in the C57BL/6 mice. First, mice were divided into the following groups

Animal Study

Molecular hydrogen downregulates acute exhaustive exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage

MHID-1210077PMID: 333568672021Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Jonatas E. Nogueira, Mateus R. Amorim, Ana P. Pinto, Alisson L. da Rocha, Adelino S. R. da Silva, Luiz G. S. Branco

Physical exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage may be characterized by increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis which may be beneficial when exercise is regular, but it is rather harmful when exercise is exhaustive and performed acutely by unaccustomed individuals. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has emerged as a potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic agent, but its act