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Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen as a Medical Gas for the Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Possible Efficacy Based on a Literature Review

MHID-5798437PMID: 354938142022Frontiers in Neurology

Shin-ichi Hirano, Yusuke Ichikawa, Bunpei Sato, Yoshiyasu Takefuji, Fumitake Satoh

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a disorder that is characterized by fatigue that persists for more than 6 months, weakness, sleep disturbances, and cognitive dysfunction. There are multiple possible etiologies for ME/CFS, among which mitochondrial dysfunction plays a major role in abnormal energy metabolism. The potential of many substances for the treatment of ME/CF

Animal StudyHighlighted

Social Communication of Maternal Immune Activation-Affected Offspring Is Improved by Si-Based Hydrogen-Producing Agent

MHID-1698660PMID: 354927052022Frontiers in Psychiatry

Noriyoshi Usui, Kazumasa Matsumoto-Miyai, Yoshihisa Koyama, Yuki Kobayashi, Yukiko Nakamura, Hikaru Kobayashi, et al.

Maternal immune activation (MIA) is triggered by infection or autoimmune predisposition during pregnancy, and cytokines produced by MIA are transmitted through the placenta to the fetal brain, implicating at the onset risks and vulnerability for developmental and psychiatric disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia. To address these kinds of problem in child health, we h

Literature ReviewSystematic Review

Molecular Hydrogen Neuroprotection in Post-Ischemic Neurodegeneration in the Form of Alzheimer’s Disease Proteinopathy: Underlying Mechanisms and Potential for Clinical Implementation—Fantasy or Reality?

MHID-8761287PMID: 357430352022International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Ryszard Pluta, Sławomir Januszewski, Stanisław J. Czuczwar

Currently, there is a lot of public interest in naturally occurring substances with medicinal properties that are minimally toxic, readily available and have an impact on health. Over the past decade, molecular hydrogen has gained the attention of both preclinical and clinical researchers. The death of pyramidal neurons in especially the CA1 area of the hippocampus, increased permeability of the b

Clinical TrialHighlighted

A double-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial of hydrogen inhalation therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

MHID-0526057PMID: 365073292022Frontiers in Neuroscience

Masahiro Okada, Hideo Ogawa, Taro Takagi, Eriko Nishihara, Tadashi Yoshida, Jun Hyodo, et al.

Background: Hydrogen (H2) has been reported to be effective in reducing hearing loss due to several causes in animal studies. However, no study has examined the effectiveness of H2 in treating hearing loss in humans. Thus, we investigated whether H2 is effective for the treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Materials and methods: We conducted a double-blind randomize

Clinical TrialObservational StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen water and psychological treatment in a sample of women with panic disorder: a randomized and controlled clinical trial

MHID-6130347PMID: 357749172022Health Psychology Research

Ana Belén Fernández-Serrano, Francisco José Moya-Faz, Cesar Augusto Giner Alegría, Juan Carlos Fernández Rodríguez, Jose Francisco Soriano Guilabert, Martín del Toro Mellado

Research suggests that inflammation is an important mediator in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders. In addition, women are more likely to develop an anxiety and depression disorder, in comorbidity with a wide spectrum of diseases related to the immune system. In recent years, hydrogen-rich water has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to prevent and intervene in stress-related disord

Animal StudyHighlighted

Treatment with Hydrogen-Rich Water Improves the Nociceptive and Anxio-Depressive-like Behaviors Associated with Chronic Inflammatory Pain in Mice

MHID-1506377PMID: 363585252022Antioxidants

Santiago Coral-Pérez, Ignacio Martínez-Martel, Maria Martínez-Serrat, Gerard Batallé, Xue Bai, Christie R. A. Leite-Panissi, et al.

Chronic inflammatory pain is manifested in many diseases. The potential use of molecular hydrogen (H2) as a new therapy for neurological disorders has been demonstrated. Recent studies prove its analgesic properties in animals with neuropathic pain, but the possible antinociceptive, antidepressant, and/or anxiolytic actions of H2 during persistent inflammatory pain have not been investigated. Theref

Literature ReviewOpinion PieceHighlighted

Commentary: Hydrogen: Lightweight molecule takes on a heavyweight problem

MHID-7464677PMID: 340520182022The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

John N. Kheir, MD, James A. DiNardo, MD

Diatomic hydrogen (H2) is the lightest and most abundant molecule in the universe. Hydrogen's reactivity with oxygen is well recognized as a thermodynamically favorable redox reaction that forms water. H2's small size results in unsurpassed diffusivity (even diffusing through steel), enabling it to reach therapeutic targets effectively even in low-flow states. In vivo, inhaled H2 undergoes solubil

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen‑rich saline alleviates early brain injury through inhibition of necroptosis and neuroinflammation via the ROS/HO‑1 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

MHID-9667503PMID: 349703492022Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Yun Hu, Xiaoyan Feng, Junhui Chen, Yan Wu, Liuyan Shen

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been recognized as a serious public health issue and a key contributor to disability and death, with a huge economic burden worldwide. Hydrogen, which is a slight and specific cytotoxic oxygen radical scav‑enger, has been demonstrated to ameliorate early brain injury (EBI) through reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress injury, apoptosis and necroptosis. Ne

Animal StudyHighlighted

Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Trimethyltin-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in the C57BL/6 Mice Model

MHID-2919108PMID: 349481072021International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Eun-Sook Jeong, Johny Bajgai, In-Soo You, Md. Habibur Rahman, Ailyn Fadriquela, Subham Sharma, et al.

Oxidative stress (OS) is one of the causative factors in the pathogenesis of various neurode- generative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitive dysfunction. In the present study, we investigated the effects of hydrogen (H2) gas inhalation in trimethyltin (TMT)-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive dysfunction in the C57BL/6 mice. First, mice were divided into the following groups

Observational StudyHighlighted

An H2-infused, nitric oxide-producing functional beverage as a neuroprotective agent for TBIs and concussions

MHID-6285582PMID: 346451002021Journal of Integrative Neuroscience

Tyler W. LeBaron, Jason Kharman, Michael L. McCullough

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a leading cause of death and dis- ability. Sports-related TBIs are estimated to be more than several million per year. The pathophysiology of TBIs involves high levels of inflammation, oxidative stress, dysregulation of ion homeosta- sis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis. There is also a reduc- tion in cerebral blood flow, leading to hypoxia and reduced

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Neuroprotective and Preventative Effects of Molecular Hydrogen

MHID-9435089PMID: 330767982021Current Pharmaceutical Design

Mami Noda, Jiankang Liu, Jiangang Long

One of the beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen (H2, hydrogen gas) is neuroprotection and pre- vention of neurological disorders. It is important and useful if taking H2 every day can prevent or ameliorate the progression of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease, both lacking specific therapeutic drugs. There are several mechanisms of how H2 protects n

Literature Review

Neuroprotective Effects of Molecular Hydrogen: A Critical Review

MHID-9272690PMID: 330783742021Neuroscience Bulletin

Wei Chen, Han-Ting Zhang, Shu-Cun Qin

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a physiologically inert gas. However, during the last 10 years, increasing evidence has revealed its biological functions under pathological conditions. More specifically, H2 has protec- tive effects against a variety of diseases, particularly nervous system disorders, which include ischemia/reperfu- sion injury, traumatic injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage, neuropathic pain

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water and caffeine for alertness and brain metabolism in sleep-deprived habitual coffee drinkers

MHID-9740359PMID: 345320232021Food Science & Nutrition

Nikola Todorovic, Dragana Zanini, Valdemar Stajer, Darinka Korovljev, Jelena Ostojic, Sergej M Ostojic

The main aim of this randomized-controlled cross-over interventional trial was to assess the acute effects of taking a single dose of hydrogen-rich water (HRW), and compare it with caffeine, HRW plus caffeine, and control water, for alertness, brain metabolism, brain and oxygen saturation, and self-reported adverse events in healthy men and women who were habitual coffee drinkers and were sleep-de

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Homeostatic and endocrine responses as the basis for systemic therapy with medical gases: ozone, xenon and molecular hydrogen

MHID-5196947PMID: 342135002021Medical Gas Research

Eugene Iv. Nazarov, Igor Alb. Khlusov, Mami Noda

Among medical gases, including gases used therapeutically, this review discusses the comparative physiological activity of three gases – ozone (O3), xenon (Xe) and molecular hydrogen (H2), which together form representatives of three types of substances – typical oxidizing, inert, and typical reducing agents. Upon analysis of published and proprietary data, we concluded that these three medical ga

Mechanisms ReviewHighlighted

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Associated with Effects of Molecular Hydrogen in Cardiovascular and Central Nervous Systems

MHID-2592715PMID: 351026012020Antioxidants

Miroslav Barancik, Branislav Kura, Tyler W. LeBaron, Roberto Bolli, Jozef Buday, Jan Slezak

The increased production of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress are important factors contributing to the development of diseases of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Molecular hydrogen is recognized as an emerging therapeutic, and its positive effects in the treatment of pathologies have been documented in both experimental and clinical studies. The therapeutic potential of

Literature ReviewMeta-Analysis

Prospects of molecular hydrogen in perioperative neuroprotection from basic research to clinical application

MHID-7985788PMID: 328266282020Current Opinion in Anesthesiology

Zhen Wang, Guolin Wang, Keliang Xie

Purpose of review: The current systematic review summarizes recent, basic clinical achievements regarding the neuroprotective effects of molecular hydrogen in distinct central nervous system conditions. Recent findings: Perioperative neuroprotection remains a major topic of clinical anesthesia. Various gaseous molecules have previously been explored as a feasible therapeutic option in neurologica

Animal Study

Renoprotective and neuroprotective effects of enteric hydrogen generation from Si-based agent

MHID-1878579PMID: 322460952020Scientific Reports

Yuki Kobayashi, Ryoichi Imamura, Yoshihisa Koyama, Makoto Kondo, Hikaru Kobayashi, Norio Nonomura, et al.

We have developed Si-based agent which can generate a large amount of hydrogen. Si-based agent continues generating hydrogen for more than 24 h by the reaction with water under conditions similar to those in bowels, i.e., pH8.3 and 36 °C, and generates ~400 mL hydrogen. To investigate beneficial effects for diseases associated with oxidative stress, Si-based agent is administered to remnant kidney

Observational StudyHighlighted

Case Report: Buccal administration of hydrogen-producing blend after a mild traumatic brain injury in a professional athlete [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

MHID-9389875PMID: 325959372019F1000Research

Dejan Javorac, Valdemar Stajer, Sergej M Ostojic

Sport-related mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious Background: trauma that could impair brain function of an injured athlete. Treatment solutions for mild TBI typically concentrate on complete rest, while non-traditional therapeutic options remain largely ineffective. Molecular hydrogen (H ) is an innovative neuroprotective agent that can easily reach the brain, yet no data are available

Animal StudyHighlighted

Perioperatively Inhaled Hydrogen Gas Diminishes Neurologic Injury Following Experimental Circulatory Arrest in Swine

MHID-8554516PMID: 310619202019JACC: Basic to Translational Science

Alexis R. Cole, BS, Dorothy A. Perry, MBCHB, Ali Raza, MD, Arthur P. Nedder, DVM, Elizabeth Pollack, DVM CANDIDATE, William L. Regan, CCP, LP, et al.

This study used a swine model of mildly hypothermic prolonged circulatory arrest and found that the addition of 2.4% inhaled hydrogen gas to inspiratory gases during and after the ischemic insult significantly decreased neurologic and renal injury compared with controls. With proper precautions, inhalational hydrogen may be administered safely through conventional ventilators and may represent a co

Literature Review

Circulating messenger for neuroprotection induced by molecular hydrogen

MHID-8766047PMID: 311002032019Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Mami Noda, Yuya Uemura, Yusuke Yoshii, Taichi Horita, Shota Takemi, Ichiro Sakata, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) showed protection against various kinds of oxidative stress- related diseases. First it was reported that the mechanism of therapeutic effects of H2 was anti-oxidative effect due to inhibition of most cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), hydroxy radical (•OH). However, after chronic administration of H2 in drinking water, oxidative stress-induced nerve injury is signifi