Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-2847992PMID: 278264242016Medical Gas Research
Ou-yang Chen, Zhou-heng Ye, Chong Li
June 27, 2015, the Second Hydrogen Molecule Biomedical Symposium and the Second meeting of the Professional Committee of Molecular Hydrogen Biology and Medicine of China Association of Promoting International Communication of health care was grand opening in the Capital of China, Beijing, sponsored by China Association of Promoting International Communication of health care, undertaken by Professi
Literature ReviewOpinion Piece
MHID-2698536PMID: 280038792016F1000Research
Sergej M Ostojic
Molecular hydrogen (H ) has recently been recognized as a potential novel therapeutic agent in biomedicine. Initially proposed to be a possible treatment for certain types of neuromuscular disorders, cardio-metabolic diseases and cancer, H improved clinical end-points and surrogate markers in several clinical trials, mainly acting as an anti-inflammatory agent and powerful antioxidant. In this pap
Literature Review
MHID-0365812PMID: 282172942016Medical Gas Research
Lei Huang
Molecular hydrogen (H2) medicine research has flourished since a landmark publication in Nature Medicine that revealed the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of hydrogen gas in a focal stroke model. Emerging evidence has consistently demonstrated that molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic option for a variety of diseases and the underlying comprehensive mechanisms is beyond pure hydrox
Literature Review
MHID-6430381PMID: 276439332016Physiological Research
J. Slezák, B. Kura, K. Frimmel, M. Zálešák, T. Ravingerová, C. Viczenczová, et al.
Excessive production of oxygen free radicals has been regarded as a causative common denominator of many pathological processes in the animal kingdom. Hydroxyl and nitrosyl radicals represent the major cause of the destruction of biomolecules either by a direct reaction or by triggering a chain reaction of free radicals. Scavenging of free radicals may act preventively or therapeutically. A number
Literature Review
MHID-7427440PMID: 255259532015International Journal of Sports Medicine
S. M. Ostojic
In the past 2 decades, molecular hydrogen emerged as a novel therapeutic agent, with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects demonstrated in plethora of animal disease models and human studies. Beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen in clinical environment are observed especially in oxidative stress-mediated diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, brain stem infarction, rheumatoi
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-7479916PMID: 264839532015Medical Gas Research
Masatoshi Ichihara, Sayaka Sobue, Mikako Ito, Masafumi Ito, Masaaki Hirayama, Kinji Ohno
Therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen for a wide range of disease models and human diseases have been investigated since 2007. A total of 321 original articles have been published from 2007 to June 2015. Most studies have been conducted in Japan, China, and the USA. About three-quarters of the articles show the effects in mice and rats. The number of clinical trials is increasing every year. I
Opinion Piece
MHID-8567647PMID: 261233972015The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Harold L. Lazar, MD
Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are at higher risk for morbidity and mortality after all types of cardiac surgical procedures. These patients have higher incidences of hemodynamic instability, hypoxemia, and right ventricular dysfunction. Current therapy for PAH has included prostanoids, endothelial receptor antagonists, and phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Although these agents h
HypothesisHighlighted
MHID-5411216PMID: 265088672015Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
Yuanli Chen, Chunlin Zong, Yuxuan Guo, Lei Tian
Hydrogen, a therapeutic medical gas, can exert antioxidant activity via selectively reducing cytotoxic reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radicals. Hydrogen-rich saline is an alternative form of molecular hydrogen that has been widely used in many studies, including metabolic syndrome, cerebral, hepatic, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, and liver injuries with obstructive jaundice, with bene
Literature Review
MHID-0477754PMID: 247690812014Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Shigeo Ohta
Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been accepted to be an inert and nonfunctional molecule in our body. We have turned this concept by demonstrating that H2 reacts with strong oxidants such as hydroxyl radical in cells, and proposed its potential for preventive and therapeutic applications. H2 has a number of advantages exhibiting extensive effects: H2 rapidly diffuses into tissues and cells, and it is m
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-8734083PMID: 342834352014Journal of Neurological Disorders
Mami Noda, Kyota Fujita, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Masafumi Ito, Kinji Ohno
Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been reported to be effective for a variety of disorders and its effect has been
ascribed to a selective scavenge of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) at the beginning. Consumption of H2 was either by
inhalation, drinking H2-containing water (H2 water), or infusion of H2-containing saline. Among various disorders,
animal model of ischemic injury and Parkinson’s disease showed sig
Literature ReviewAnimal StudyIn VitroHighlighted
MHID-45285932014European Journal of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Mami Noda, M. Ito, I. Ohsawa, K. Ohno
A new medical gas, molecular hydrogen (H2), has been reported to be effective for a variety of disorders and clinical trials have shown promising results. Though the precise mechanism is still unknown, it is obvious that H2 has multiple effects. The first prominent effect of H2 was as antioxidant or reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenger, though it blocks only hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which are t
Literature ReviewHighlighted
MHID-2487803PMID: 306788962013International Journal of Biological Sciences
Liren Qian, Jianliang Shen, Yunhai Chuai, Jianming Cai
It is well known that most of the ionizing radiation-induced damage is caused by hydroxyl radicals (·OH) follows radiolysis of H2O. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has antioxidant activities by selectively reducing ·OH and peroxynitrite(ONOO-). We firstly hypothesized and demonstrated the ra-dioprotective effect of H2 in vitro and in vivo, which was also repeated on different experimental animal models by
Literature Review
MHID-0878205PMID: 236800322013Medical Gas Research
Brandon J Dixon, Jiping Tang, John H Zhang
Studies on molecular hydrogen have evolved tremendously from its humble beginnings and have continued to change throughout the years. Hydrogen is extremely unique since it has the capability to act at the cellular level. Hydrogen is qualified to cross the blood brain barrier, to enter the mitochondria, and even has the ability to translocate to the nucleus under certain conditions. Once in these i
Literature Review
MHID-2828070PMID: 238595552013Current Pharmaceutical Design
Toru Ishibashi
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease in which the progressive destruction of joint causes morbidity. It is also associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis, which can result in cardiovascular disease and mortality. The therapeutic goal is to control the systemic inflammation to obtain not only the remission of symptoms, but also improve general state of health. Alth
Literature Review
MHID-8352354PMID: 216215882012Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
Shigeo Ohta
Background: Mitochondria are the major source of oxidative stress. Acute oxidative stress causes serious damage to tissues, and persistent oxidative stress is one of the causes of many common diseases, cancer and the aging process; however, there has been little success in developing an effective antioxidant with no side effect. We have reported that molecular hydrogen has potential as an effectiv
Literature Review
MHID-5039793PMID: 227201172012Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Kinji Ohno, Mikako Ito, Masatoshi Ichihara, Masafumi Ito
Effects of molecular hydrogen on various diseases have been documented for 63 disease models and human diseases in the past four and a half years. Most studies have been performed on rodents including two models of Parkinson’s disease and three models of Alzheimer’s disease. Prominent effects are observed especially in oxidative stress-mediated diseases including neonatal cerebral hypoxia; Parkinson
HypothesisHighlighted
MHID-49572952011Medical Science Monitor
Yunhai Chuai, Luqian Zhao, Jin Ni, Ding Sun, Jianguo Cui, Bailong Li, et al.
Radiotherapy is an important modality of cancer treatment. Radiation pneumonitis is a major obstacle to increasing the radiation dose in radiotherapy, and it is important to prevent this radiation-induced complication. Recent studies show that hydrogen has a potential as an effective and safe radioprotective agent by selectively reducing hydroxyl and peroxynitrite radicals. Since most of the ioniz
Literature ReviewAnimal StudyHighlighted
MHID-2487138PMID: 257255222011Parkinson’s Disease
Kyota Fujita, Yusaku Nakabeppu, Mami Noda
Since the first description of Parkinson’s disease (PD) nearly two centuries ago, a number of studies have revealed the clinical symp- toms, pathology, and therapeutic approaches to overcome this intractable neurodegenerative disease. 1-methy-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) are neurotoxins which produce Parkinsonian pathology. From the animal studies using
Human StudyLiterature ReviewAnimal StudyIn VitroHighlighted
MHID-1756030PMID: 221460822011Medical Gas Research
Shigeo Ohta, Atsunori Nakao, Kinji Ohno
This report summarizes a brief description/history of the Hydrogen Research Meetings as well as key presentations/oral abstracts delivered in the most recent symposium. Additionally, we introduced 38 diseases and physiological states for which hydrogen exhibits beneficial effects.
HypothesisHighlighted
MHID-5193561PMID: 196648842010Medical Hypotheses
Cong Liu, Jianguo Cui, Quan Sun, Jianming Cai
Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical element in the universe, however, it is seldom regarded as a therapeutic gas. Recent studies show that inhaled hydrogen gas (H2) has antioxidant and antiapoptotic activities that protect the brain against ischemia–reperfusion injury and stroke by selectively reducing hydroxyl and peroxynitrite radicals. It is also well known that more than a half of the ioniz
