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Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen in Sports Medicine: New Therapeutic Perspectives

MHID-7427440PMID: 255259532015International Journal of Sports Medicine

S. M. Ostojic

In the past 2 decades, molecular hydrogen emerged as a novel therapeutic agent, with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects demonstrated in plethora of animal disease models and human studies. Beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen in clinical environment are observed especially in oxidative stress-mediated diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, brain stem infarction, rheumatoi

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen improves neurological function through attenuation of blood–brain barrier disruption in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats

MHID-6432478PMID: 259258892015BMC Neuroscience

Satoru Takeuchi, Kimihiro Nagatani, Naoki Otani, Hiroshi Nawashiro, Takashi Sugawara, Kojiro Wada, et al.

Background: Enhanced oxidative stress occurs in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats (SHRSP), and is important in blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption. Hydrogen can exert potent protective cellular effects via reduction in oxidative stress in various diseases. The present study investigated whether long-term hydrogen treatment can improve neurological function outcome in the SHRSP model, a

Animal StudyHighlighted

Administration of Hydrogen-Rich Saline in Mice with Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation

MHID-29976812015Medical Science Monitor

Lijuan Yuan, Xiaoping Chen, Liren Qian, Jianliang Shen, Jianming Cai

Hydrogen, as a novel antioxidant, has been shown to selectively reduce the level of hydroxyl radicals and alleviate acute oxidative stress in many animal experiments. Hydrogen-rich saline provides a high concentration of hydrogen that can be easily and safely applied. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) has been the most curative therapy for hematological malignancies. Howeve

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Drinking Hydrogen-Rich Water Has Additive Effects on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment of Improving Periodontitis: A Pilot Study

MHID-1221967PMID: 267838402015Antioxidants

Tetsuji Azuma, Mayu Yamane, Daisuke Ekuni, Yuya Kawabata, Kota Kataoka, Kenta Kasuyama, et al.

Oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. A reduction of oxidative stress by drinking hydrogen-rich water (HW) might be beneficial to periodontal health. In this pilot study, we compared the effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment with or without drinking HW on periodontitis. Thirteen patients (3 women, 10 men) with periodontitis were divided into two groups: The con

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen ameliorates pulmonary hypertension in rats by anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects

MHID-0865356PMID: 213757532015The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Yasuaki Kishimoto, MD, Taichi Kato, MD, PhD, Mikako Ito, PhD, Yoshiteru Azuma, MD, Yoshie Fukasawa, MD, Kinji Ohno, MD, PhD, et al.

Objective: The pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) involves reactive oxygen species and inflammation. Beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen, which exerts both anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects, have been reported for various pathologic conditions. We therefore hypothesized that molecular hydrogen would improve monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PAH in rats. Methods: Nineteen

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Beneficial biological effects and the underlying mechanisms of molecular hydrogen - comprehensive review of 321 original articles

MHID-7479916PMID: 264839532015Medical Gas Research

Masatoshi Ichihara, Sayaka Sobue, Mikako Ito, Masafumi Ito, Masaaki Hirayama, Kinji Ohno

Therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen for a wide range of disease models and human diseases have been investigated since 2007. A total of 321 original articles have been published from 2007 to June 2015. Most studies have been conducted in Japan, China, and the USA. About three-quarters of the articles show the effects in mice and rats. The number of clinical trials is increasing every year. I

Eumelanin-driven production of molecular hydrogen: A novel element of skin defense?

MHID-7578770PMID: 259205422015Medical hypotheses

Ostojic SM.

Molecular hydrogen (H2, dihydrogen) has been recognized as a unique cell protectant. Dihydrogen protects tissues against oxidative injuries by selectively reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS). It seems that melanin, natural pigment of skin and hair, might produce endogenous hydrogen. The protective role of skin melanin (eumelanin) could be due to its capacity for molecular hydrogen production. A

Targeting molecular hydrogen to mitochondria: barriers and gateways.

MHID-3436072PMID: 257209512015Pharmacological research

Ostojic SM.

Although the administration of molecular hydrogen (H2, dihydrogen) has been recognized as an effective innovative therapeutic procedure in biomedicine, H2 cellular kinetics and utilization seems to be less understood. In particular, mitochondrial barriers might impact on H2 use in mitochondria-related diseases and conditions. Double-membrane organization of mitochondria and large membrane potentia

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Saline on Rats with Smoke Inhalation Injury

MHID-4053251PMID: 260900702015Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Xing Chen, Qi Liu, Dawei Wang, Shihai Feng, Yongjian Zhao, Yun Shi, et al.

Objective. To explore the protective effects of hydrogen-rich saline on rats with smoke inhalation injury. Methods. 36 healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (𝑛= 12 per group): sham group (S), inhalation injury plus normal saline treatment group (I+NS), and inhalation injury plus hydrogen-rich saline treatment group (I+HS). 30 min after injury, normal saline and hydr

OtherHighlighted

Convenient methods for ingestion of molecular hydrogen: drinking, injection, and inhalation

MHID-0431541PMID: 265045152015Medical Gas Research

Ryosuke Kurokawa, Tomoki Seo, Bunpei Sato, Shin-ichi Hirano, Fumitake Sato

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is clinically administered; however, in some hospitals, H2 is given to patients without consideration of its safe use. In the present study, we prepared convenient and safe devices for the drinking of super-saturated H2 water, for intravenous drip infusion of H2-rich saline, and for the inhalation of H2 gas. In order to provide useful information for researchers using these

Opinion Piece

Molecular hydrogen: A novel therapy for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension

MHID-8567647PMID: 261233972015The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Harold L. Lazar, MD

Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are at higher risk for morbidity and mortality after all types of cardiac surgical procedures. These patients have higher incidences of hemodynamic instability, hypoxemia, and right ventricular dysfunction. Current therapy for PAH has included prostanoids, endothelial receptor antagonists, and phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Although these agents h

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline reduces cell death through inhibition of DNA oxidative stress and overactivation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury

MHID-8429491PMID: 259549912015Molecular Medicine Reports

HONGWEI LIU, NING HUA, Keliang Xie, TINGTING ZHAO, Yonghao Yu

Overactivation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), as a result of sustained DNA oxidation in ischemia‑reperfusion injury, triggers programmed cell necrosis and apoptosis. The present study was conducted to demonstrate whether hydrogen‑rich saline (HRS) has a neuroprotective effect on retinal ischemia reperfusion (RIR) injury through inhibition of PARP‑1 activation. RIR was induced by trans

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates chemotherapy-induced ovarian injury via regulation of oxidative stress

MHID-9762050PMID: 266686282015Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Xiaoyin Meng, Hongguang Chen, Guolin Wang, Yonghao Yu, Keliang Xie

Hydrogen has been reported to exert a therapeutic effect in several diseases due to its antioxidative, anti‑inflammatory and anti‑apoptotic properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether hydrogen‑rich saline treatment could attenuate ovarian damage induced by cisplatin. A total of 240 adult, virgin, female Sprague Dawley rats, weighing 180‑220 g, were randomly divided into fou

HypothesisHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline may be an effective and specific novel treatment for osteoradionecrosis of the jaw

MHID-5411216PMID: 265088672015Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

Yuanli Chen, Chunlin Zong, Yuxuan Guo, Lei Tian

Hydrogen, a therapeutic medical gas, can exert antioxidant activity via selectively reducing cytotoxic reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radicals. Hydrogen-rich saline is an alternative form of molecular hydrogen that has been widely used in many studies, including metabolic syndrome, cerebral, hepatic, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, and liver injuries with obstructive jaundice, with bene

Animal StudyHighlighted

Simultaneous oral and inhalational intake of molecular hydrogen additively suppresses signaling pathways in rodents

MHID-5889693PMID: 257075802015Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Sayaka Sobue, Kazuaki Yamai, Mikako Ito, Kinji Ohno, Masafumi Ito, Takashi Iwamoto, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is an agent with po- tential applications in oxidative stress-related and/or in- flammatory disorders. H2 is usually administered by inhaling H2-containing air (HCA) or by oral intake of H2- rich water (HRW). Despite mounting evidence, the mole- cular mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects and the optimal method of H2 administration remain unclear. Here, we investigate

Animal StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen‑rich saline on early acute kidney injury in severely burned rats by suppressing oxidative stress induced apoptosis and inflammation

MHID-4748086PMID: 260479402015Journal of Translational Medicine

Song‑Xue Guo, Quan Fang, Chuan‑Gang You, Yun‑Yun Jin, Xin‑Gang Wang, Xin‑Lei Hu, et al.

Background: Early acute kidney injury (AKI) in severely burned patients predicts a high mortality that is multi-factorial. Hydrogen has been reported to alleviate organ injury via selective quenching of reactive oxygen species. This study investigated the potential protective effects of hydrogen against severe burn-induced early AKI in rats. Methods: Severe burn were induced via immersing the sha