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Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen: a therapeutic antioxidant and beyond

MHID-0365812PMID: 282172942016Medical Gas Research

Lei Huang

Molecular hydrogen (H2) medicine research has flourished since a landmark publication in Nature Medicine that revealed the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of hydrogen gas in a focal stroke model. Emerging evidence has consistently demonstrated that molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic option for a variety of diseases and the underlying comprehensive mechanisms is beyond pure hydrox

Literature Review

Preventive and Therapeutic Application of Molecular Hydrogen in Situations With Excessive Production of Free Radicals

MHID-6430381PMID: 276439332016Physiological Research

J. Slezák, B. Kura, K. Frimmel, M. Zálešák, T. Ravingerová, C. Viczenczová, et al.

Excessive production of oxygen free radicals has been regarded as a causative common denominator of many pathological processes in the animal kingdom. Hydroxyl and nitrosyl radicals represent the major cause of the destruction of biomolecules either by a direct reaction or by triggering a chain reaction of free radicals. Scavenging of free radicals may act preventively or therapeutically. A number

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline protects against mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in mice with obstructive jaundice

MHID-9482902PMID: 269362242016Molecular Medicine Reports

QU LIU, BAO‑SHAN LI, YU‑JIAO SONG, MING‑GEN HU, JIAN‑YUE LU, ANG GAO, et al.

Previous studies have demonstrated that hydrogen‑rich saline (HS) protects against bile duct ligation (BDL)‑induced liver injury by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation. Mitochondria, which are targets of excessive reactive oxygen species and central mediators of apoptosis, have a pivotal role in hepatic injury during obstructive jaundice (OJ); however, the implications of HS in the hepat

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Beneficial biological effects and the underlying mechanisms of molecular hydrogen - comprehensive review of 321 original articles

MHID-7479916PMID: 264839532015Medical Gas Research

Masatoshi Ichihara, Sayaka Sobue, Mikako Ito, Masafumi Ito, Masaaki Hirayama, Kinji Ohno

Therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen for a wide range of disease models and human diseases have been investigated since 2007. A total of 321 original articles have been published from 2007 to June 2015. Most studies have been conducted in Japan, China, and the USA. About three-quarters of the articles show the effects in mice and rats. The number of clinical trials is increasing every year. I

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Saline on Rats with Smoke Inhalation Injury

MHID-4053251PMID: 260900702015Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Xing Chen, Qi Liu, Dawei Wang, Shihai Feng, Yongjian Zhao, Yun Shi, et al.

Objective. To explore the protective effects of hydrogen-rich saline on rats with smoke inhalation injury. Methods. 36 healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (𝑛= 12 per group): sham group (S), inhalation injury plus normal saline treatment group (I+NS), and inhalation injury plus hydrogen-rich saline treatment group (I+HS). 30 min after injury, normal saline and hydr

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline reduces cell death through inhibition of DNA oxidative stress and overactivation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury

MHID-8429491PMID: 259549912015Molecular Medicine Reports

HONGWEI LIU, NING HUA, Keliang Xie, TINGTING ZHAO, Yonghao Yu

Overactivation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), as a result of sustained DNA oxidation in ischemia‑reperfusion injury, triggers programmed cell necrosis and apoptosis. The present study was conducted to demonstrate whether hydrogen‑rich saline (HRS) has a neuroprotective effect on retinal ischemia reperfusion (RIR) injury through inhibition of PARP‑1 activation. RIR was induced by trans

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates chemotherapy-induced ovarian injury via regulation of oxidative stress

MHID-9762050PMID: 266686282015Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Xiaoyin Meng, Hongguang Chen, Guolin Wang, Yonghao Yu, Keliang Xie

Hydrogen has been reported to exert a therapeutic effect in several diseases due to its antioxidative, anti‑inflammatory and anti‑apoptotic properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether hydrogen‑rich saline treatment could attenuate ovarian damage induced by cisplatin. A total of 240 adult, virgin, female Sprague Dawley rats, weighing 180‑220 g, were randomly divided into fou

HypothesisHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline may be an effective and specific novel treatment for osteoradionecrosis of the jaw

MHID-5411216PMID: 265088672015Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

Yuanli Chen, Chunlin Zong, Yuxuan Guo, Lei Tian

Hydrogen, a therapeutic medical gas, can exert antioxidant activity via selectively reducing cytotoxic reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radicals. Hydrogen-rich saline is an alternative form of molecular hydrogen that has been widely used in many studies, including metabolic syndrome, cerebral, hepatic, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, and liver injuries with obstructive jaundice, with bene

Animal StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen‑rich saline on early acute kidney injury in severely burned rats by suppressing oxidative stress induced apoptosis and inflammation

MHID-4748086PMID: 260479402015Journal of Translational Medicine

Song‑Xue Guo, Quan Fang, Chuan‑Gang You, Yun‑Yun Jin, Xin‑Gang Wang, Xin‑Lei Hu, et al.

Background: Early acute kidney injury (AKI) in severely burned patients predicts a high mortality that is multi-factorial. Hydrogen has been reported to alleviate organ injury via selective quenching of reactive oxygen species. This study investigated the potential protective effects of hydrogen against severe burn-induced early AKI in rats. Methods: Severe burn were induced via immersing the sha

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen Suppresses Reactive Astrogliosis Related to Oxidative Injury during Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

MHID-0826156PMID: 246851142014CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Fang-Ting Liu, Sheng-Ming Xu, Zheng-Hua Xiang, Xiang-Nan Li, Jian Li, Hong-Bin Yuan, et al.

Aims: Spinal cord injury (SCI) can induce excessive astrocyte activation. Hydrogen has been deemed as a novel antioxidant. We investigated whether molecular hydrogen could act as an antiastrogliosis agent during SCI and oxidative injury in experimental rats and cultured astrocytes. Methods: Hydrogen-rich saline (HS, 8 mL/kg, i.p.) was injected every 12 h after SCI in rats. The expression of STAT3,

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen as a preventive and therapeutic medical gas: initiation, development and potential of hydrogen medicine

MHID-0477754PMID: 247690812014Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Shigeo Ohta

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been accepted to be an inert and nonfunctional molecule in our body. We have turned this concept by demonstrating that H2 reacts with strong oxidants such as hydroxyl radical in cells, and proposed its potential for preventive and therapeutic applications. H2 has a number of advantages exhibiting extensive effects: H2 rapidly diffuses into tissues and cells, and it is m

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective effect of hydrogen-rich saline against radiation-induced immune dysfunction

MHID-5761446PMID: 246182602014Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine

Sanhu Zhao, Yanyong Yang, Wen Liu, Zhiqiang Xuan, Shouming Wu, Shunfei Yu, et al.

Recent studies showed that hydrogen can be used as an effective radioprotective agent through scavenging free radicals. This study was under- taken to evaluate the radioprotective effects of hydrogen on immune system in mice. H2 was dissolved in physiological saline using an apparatus produced by our department. Spleen index and histological analysis were used to evaluate the splenic structural da

Literature Review

The evolution of molecular hydrogen: a noteworthy potential therapy with clinical significance

MHID-0878205PMID: 236800322013Medical Gas Research

Brandon J Dixon, Jiping Tang, John H Zhang

Studies on molecular hydrogen have evolved tremendously from its humble beginnings and have continued to change throughout the years. Hydrogen is extremely unique since it has the capability to act at the cellular level. Hydrogen is qualified to cross the blood brain barrier, to enter the mitochondria, and even has the ability to translocate to the nucleus under certain conditions. Once in these i

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen saline prevents selenite-induced cataract in rats

MHID-3846502PMID: 359044492013Molecular Vision

Chun-xiao Yang, Hong Yan, Tian-bing Ding

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the potential antioxidative effect and mechanism for the protective effects of hydrogen saline on selenite-induced cataract in rats. Methods: Sprague-Dawley rat pups were divided into the following groups: control (Group A), selenite induced (Group B), and selenite plus hydrogen saline treated (Group C). Rat pups in Groups B and C received a singl

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline protects spermatogenesis and hematopoiesis in irradiated BALB/c mice

MHID-57013782012Medical Science Monitor

Yunhai Chuai, Jianliang Shen, Liren Qian, Yicun Wang, Yuecheng Huang, Fu Gao, et al.

Background: Recent studies show that molecular hydrogen (dihydrogen, H2) has potential as an effective and safe radioprotective agent through reducing oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to investigate whether H2 is able to protect spermatogenesis and hematopoiesis from radiation-induced injuries. Material/Methods: H2 was dissolved in physiological saline using an apparatus produced by ou

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline protects immunocytes from radiation-induced apoptosis

MHID-89507332012Medical Science Monitor

Yanyong Yang, Bailong Li, Cong Liu, Yunhai Chuai, Jixiao Lei, Fu Gao, et al.

Background: Radiation often causes depletion of immunocytes in tissues and blood, which results in immuno suppression. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been shown in recent studies to have potential as a safe and effective radioprotective agent through scavenging free radicals. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that H2 could protect immunocytes from ionizing radiation (IR). Material/Metho

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective effect of saturated hydrogen saline against blue light-induced retinal damage in rats

MHID-6057293PMID: 227620402012International Journal of Ophthalmology

Feng M, Wang XH, Yang XB, Xiao Q, Jiang FG

·AIM: To explore the effect of saturated hydrogen saline on blue light-induced retinal damage in rats. ·METHODS: The retinal damage of rats was induced by blue light exposure for 6 hours and examined 8 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours after the exposure. One hundred female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Group 1 included 30 rats received light exposure without any other tr

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen Protects Mice from Radiation Induced Thymic Lymphoma in BALB/c Mice

MHID-2530014PMID: 214483402011International Journal of Biological Sciences

Luqian Zhao, Chuanfeng Zhou, Jian Zhang, Fu Gao, Bailong Li, Yunhai Chuai, et al.

Ionizing radiation (IR) is a well-known carcinogen, however the mechanism of radiation in- duced thymic lymphoma is not well known. Moreover, an easy and effective method to protect mice from radiation induced thymic lymphoma is still unknown. Hydrogen, or H2, is seldom regarded as an important agent in medical usage, especially as a therapeutic gas. Here in this study, we found that H2 protects m

Human StudyLiterature ReviewAnimal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

The 2011 Medical Molecular Hydrogen Symposium: An inaugural symposium of the journal Medical Gas Research

MHID-1756030PMID: 221460822011Medical Gas Research

Shigeo Ohta, Atsunori Nakao, Kinji Ohno

This report summarizes a brief description/history of the Hydrogen Research Meetings as well as key presentations/oral abstracts delivered in the most recent symposium. Additionally, we introduced 38 diseases and physiological states for which hydrogen exhibits beneficial effects.

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Radioprotective effect of hydrogen in cultured cells and mice

MHID-1312487PMID: 332312662010Free Radical Research

Liren Qian, Fei CAO, Jianguo Cui, Yuecheng Huang, Xiaojian Zhou, Shulin Liu, et al.

It has been demonstrated that hydrogen can selectively reduce hydroxyl and peroxynitrite in vitro. Since most of the ionizing radiation-induced cellular damage is caused by hydroxyl radicals, this study was designed to test the hypoth- esis that hydrogen may be an effective radioprotective agent. This paper demonstrates that treating cells with hydrogen before irradiation could signifi cantly inhib