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Literature ReviewHighlighted

A comprehensive review of molecular hydrogen as a novel nutrition therapy in relieving oxidative stress and diseases: Mechanisms and perspectives

MHID-0845802PMID: 399115282025Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports

Fatmanur Yıldız, Tyler W. LeBaron, Duried Alwazeer

Oxidative stress is responsible for the pathogenesis of many diseases, and antioxidants are commonly included in their treatment protocols. Over the past two decades, numerous biomedical reports have revealed the therapeutic benefits of molecular hydrogen (H2) in relieving oxidation-related diseases. H2 has been found to have selective antioxidant properties against the most dangerous oxidants (hy

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Prospects of Hydrogen Medicine Based on Its Protective Effects on Mitochondrial Function

MHID-44233202024Molecular Hydrogen in Health and Disease, Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease

Shin-ichi Hirano, Yusuke Ichikawa, Bunpei Sato, Yoshiyasu Takefuji, Xiao-Kang Li, Fumitake Satoh

Mitochondria originated from aerobic bacteria in endosymbiosis. Through this symbiosis, eukaryotes acquired an efficient energy-producing system, but at the cost of exposure to oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species (ROS). Molecular hydrogen (H2) was recently identified as an antioxidant that selectively reduces ROS, such as hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite, which are strong oxidants, and

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen as a biological marker and a drug

MHID-4821613PMID: 339191462024Pul’monologiya

Alexander G. Chuchalin

The aim of the review was to examine the main characteristics of hydrogen ion metabolism and its hemostatic function in the human body. For diagnostic purposes, molecular hydrogen (H2) is considered a biological marker. The results of the analysis of therapeutic programs for the clinical use of hydrogen are presented. The use of H2 as a drug in the treatment of more than 170 diseases is also discu

Clinical Trial

Medium-Term Intake of Dihydrogen and Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Affects Brain Metabolism and Cognition in Elderly With Mild Cognitive Impairment

MHID-14786562024Current Developments in Nutrition

Sonja Baltic, Nikola Todorovic, Marijana Ranisavljev, Dragana Zanini, David Nedeljkovic, Darinka Korovljev, et al.

Objectives: Molecular hydrogen (H2) and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) have been suggested to activate metabolic pathways associated with cognition. No human studies have assessed the efficacy of this nutritional combination in the clinical context of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The primary objective of this randomized placebo-controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of a six-week suppleme

Clinical TrialAnimal StudyHighlighted

A novel intervention of molecular hydrogen on the unbalance of the gut microbiome in opioid addiction: Experimental and human studies

MHID-3437190PMID: 391167822024Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

Bing Xie, Yong Wang, Yun Lu, Mengmeng Wang, Rongji Hui, Hailei Yu, et al.

The gut-brain axis mediates the interaction pathway between microbiota and opioid addiction. In recent years, many studies have shown that molecular hydrogen has therapeutic and preventive effects on various diseases. This study aimed to investigate whether molecular hydrogen could serve as pharmacological intervention agent to reduce risks of reinstatement of opioid seeking and explore the mechan

Observational Study

Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Aneurysmal SAH With RA and Newly-diagnosed SLE, Complicated With Acute Ischemic Infarction: A Case Report of Improved Immune Markers Including Tr1 Cells, Breg Cells and TIM3 Expression on Tc Cells

MHID-5046710PMID: 394774202024In Vivo

Jing-Yuan Chen, Jeng-Wei Lu, Shao-Wei Feng, Yi-Jung Ho, Shan-Wen Lui, Ting-Yu Hsieh, et al.

Background/Aim: Most nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs) are caused by ruptured saccular aneurysms, often resulting in a devastating clinical event characterized by high mortality and significant morbidity among survivors. Numerous studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effects of the molecular hydrogen due to its unique biological properties. Case Report: We present the case of a 44

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water improves sleep consolidation and enhances forebrain neuronal activation in mice

MHID-5098246PMID: 382641422024Sleep Advances

Scott M. Vincent, Melika Madani, Dante Dikeman, Kyle Golden, Naomi Crocker, Cameron Jackson, et al.

Study Objectives: Sleep loss contributes to various health issues and impairs neurological function. Molecular hydrogen has recently gained popularity as a nontoxic ergogenic and health promoter. The effect of molecular hydrogen on sleep and sleep-related neural systems remains unexplored. This study investigates the impact of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) on sleep behavior and neuronal acti- vation i

Observational Study

Effects of molecular hydrogen intervention on the gut microbiome in methamphetamine abusers with mental disorder

MHID-6877147PMID: 365168982023Brain Research Bulletin

Yong Wang, Mengmeng Wang, Bing Xie, Di Wen, Wenbo Li, Meiqi Zhou, et al.

Methamphetamine (METH) is a potent and highly addictive psychostimulant and one of the most widely used illicit drugs, the abuse of which has become a severe public health problem worldwide. A growing amount of evidence has indicated potential connections between gut microbiota and mental disorders induced by METH and associations with neural and metabolic pathways. The present study aimed to expl

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen modulates brain glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle in overweight humans

MHID-5537085PMID: 375607462023Archives of Medical Science

Darinka Korovljev, Jelena Ostojic, Nikola Todorovic, Sergej M Ostojic

Introduction: We evaluated whether 12-week intake of molecular hydrogen (H2) in 5 overweight adults (3 women; age: 50.2 ±11.9 years, body mass index: 29.4 ±2.1 kg/m2) affects brain levels of the glutamate-glutamine-GABA cycle, critical amino acid neurotransmitters in the mechanism of neuronal activation during appetite regulation. Methods: A 1.5-T single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectrosco

Literature Review

Molecular hydrogen therapy for neurological diseases: a review of current evidence

MHID-2770098PMID: 365713722023Medical Gas Research

Dinesh Ramanathan, Lei Huang, Taylor Wilson, Warren Boling

Reactive oxygen species and other free radicals cause oxidative stress which is the underlying pathogenesis of cellular injury in various neurological diseases. Molecular hydrogen therapy with its unique biological property of selectively scavenging pathological free radicals has demonstrated therapeutic potential in innumerable animal studies and some clinical trials. These studies have implicate

Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen: an Emerging Therapeutic Medical Gas for Brain Disorders

MHID-8327320PMID: 365673612023Molecular Neurobiology

Chongyun Wu, Peibin Zou, Shu Feng, Ling Zhu, Fanghui Li, Timon Cheng‑Yi Liu, et al.

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are the main physiopathological changes involved in the initiation and progression of various neurodegenerative disorders or brain injuries. Since the landmark finding reported in 2007 found that hydrogen reduced the levels of peroxynitrite anions and hydroxyl free radicals in ischemic stroke, molecular hydrogen’s antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects have

Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen as a Medical Gas for the Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Possible Efficacy Based on a Literature Review

MHID-5798437PMID: 354938142022Frontiers in Neurology

Shin-ichi Hirano, Yusuke Ichikawa, Bunpei Sato, Yoshiyasu Takefuji, Fumitake Satoh

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a disorder that is characterized by fatigue that persists for more than 6 months, weakness, sleep disturbances, and cognitive dysfunction. There are multiple possible etiologies for ME/CFS, among which mitochondrial dysfunction plays a major role in abnormal energy metabolism. The potential of many substances for the treatment of ME/CF

Clinical TrialObservational StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen water and psychological treatment in a sample of women with panic disorder: a randomized and controlled clinical trial

MHID-6130347PMID: 357749172022Health Psychology Research

Ana Belén Fernández-Serrano, Francisco José Moya-Faz, Cesar Augusto Giner Alegría, Juan Carlos Fernández Rodríguez, Jose Francisco Soriano Guilabert, Martín del Toro Mellado

Research suggests that inflammation is an important mediator in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders. In addition, women are more likely to develop an anxiety and depression disorder, in comorbidity with a wide spectrum of diseases related to the immune system. In recent years, hydrogen-rich water has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to prevent and intervene in stress-related disord

Observational StudyHighlighted

An H2-infused, nitric oxide-producing functional beverage as a neuroprotective agent for TBIs and concussions

MHID-6285582PMID: 346451002021Journal of Integrative Neuroscience

Tyler W. LeBaron, Jason Kharman, Michael L. McCullough

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a leading cause of death and dis- ability. Sports-related TBIs are estimated to be more than several million per year. The pathophysiology of TBIs involves high levels of inflammation, oxidative stress, dysregulation of ion homeosta- sis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis. There is also a reduc- tion in cerebral blood flow, leading to hypoxia and reduced

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Neuroprotective and Preventative Effects of Molecular Hydrogen

MHID-9435089PMID: 330767982021Current Pharmaceutical Design

Mami Noda, Jiankang Liu, Jiangang Long

One of the beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen (H2, hydrogen gas) is neuroprotection and pre- vention of neurological disorders. It is important and useful if taking H2 every day can prevent or ameliorate the progression of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease, both lacking specific therapeutic drugs. There are several mechanisms of how H2 protects n

Literature Review

Neuroprotective Effects of Molecular Hydrogen: A Critical Review

MHID-9272690PMID: 330783742021Neuroscience Bulletin

Wei Chen, Han-Ting Zhang, Shu-Cun Qin

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a physiologically inert gas. However, during the last 10 years, increasing evidence has revealed its biological functions under pathological conditions. More specifically, H2 has protec- tive effects against a variety of diseases, particularly nervous system disorders, which include ischemia/reperfu- sion injury, traumatic injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage, neuropathic pain

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water and caffeine for alertness and brain metabolism in sleep-deprived habitual coffee drinkers

MHID-9740359PMID: 345320232021Food Science & Nutrition

Nikola Todorovic, Dragana Zanini, Valdemar Stajer, Darinka Korovljev, Jelena Ostojic, Sergej M Ostojic

The main aim of this randomized-controlled cross-over interventional trial was to assess the acute effects of taking a single dose of hydrogen-rich water (HRW), and compare it with caffeine, HRW plus caffeine, and control water, for alertness, brain metabolism, brain and oxygen saturation, and self-reported adverse events in healthy men and women who were habitual coffee drinkers and were sleep-de

Literature Review

Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis

MHID-5326803PMID: 349874192021Frontiers in Physiology

Yan Tian, Yafang Zhang, Yu Wang, Yunxi Chen, Weiping Fan, Jianjun Zhou, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a colorless and odorless gas. Studies have shown that H2 inhalation has the therapeutic effects in many animal studies and clinical trials, and its application is recommended in the novel coronavirus pneumonia treatment guidelines in China recently. H2 has a relatively small molecular mass, which helps it quickly spread and penetrate cell membranes to exert a wide range

Literature ReviewMeta-Analysis

Prospects of molecular hydrogen in perioperative neuroprotection from basic research to clinical application

MHID-7985788PMID: 328266282020Current Opinion in Anesthesiology

Zhen Wang, Guolin Wang, Keliang Xie

Purpose of review: The current systematic review summarizes recent, basic clinical achievements regarding the neuroprotective effects of molecular hydrogen in distinct central nervous system conditions. Recent findings: Perioperative neuroprotection remains a major topic of clinical anesthesia. Various gaseous molecules have previously been explored as a feasible therapeutic option in neurologica

Literature ReviewMechanisms Review

Therapeutic Efficacy of Molecular Hydrogen: A New Mechanistic Insight

MHID-7292103PMID: 310571052019Current Pharmaceutical Design

Toru Ishibashi

Background: Molecular hydrogen (H2) is now recognized as a therapeutic gas for the treatment of numerous diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and inflammatory diseases. Non- polar, neutral H2 is assumed to have health benefits facilitated by its passive diffusion across the human body immediately after administration and is considered a safe therapeutic inert gas tha