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Animal Study

Molecular Hydrogen Reduces Electromagnetic Pulse-Induced Male Rat Reproductive System Damage in a Rodent Model

MHID-7787642PMID: 361994282022Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Long Ma, Wei Hao, Wen-Bo Feng, Lu-Cheng Cao, Li-Na Qin, Yao Wang, et al.

Infertility has got to be a broadly concerned social issue these days, in which the male factor cannot be overlooked. Numerous studies have shown that electromagnetic pulse (EMP) radiation may have seriously damaging effects on reproductive health, through nonthermal effects and oxidative stress. Molecular hydrogen, a selective hydroxyl radical scavenger, explains the protective effects against many

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Growth via the AKT/SCD1 Signaling Pathway

MHID-2681523PMID: 355281642022BioMed Research International

Xiangyan Zhang, Geru Tao, Ya’nan Zhao, Sijie Xing, Jie Jiang, Boyan Liu, et al.

Objective. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been considered a potential therapeutic target in many cancers. Therefore, we sought to assess the potential effect of H2 on colorectal cancer (CRC) in this study. Methods. The effect of H2 on the proliferation and apoptosis of RKO, SW480, and HCT116 CRC cell lines was assayed by CCK-8, colony formation, and flow cytometry assays. The effect of H2 on tumor growt

Observational Study

Impact of hemodialysis solutions containing different levels of molecular hydrogen (H2) on the patient‑reported outcome of fatigue

MHID-22983482022Renal Replacement Therapy

Susumu Uemura, Yoshitaka Kegasa, Keigo Tada, Taichi Tsukahara, Shigeru Kabayama, Tae Yamamoto, et al.

Background: Reportedly, dialysis solutions containing molecular hydrogen (H2) might ameliorate patient-reported fatigue in hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, it is unknown whether its impact might differ with different H2 levels. Method: This single-arm, prospective observational study examined 105 patients on chronic HD (62 males; mean age, 66 years; mean HD duration, 117 months). All patients

Literature Review

Electrolyzed–Reduced Water: Review I. Molecular Hydrogen Is the Exclusive Agent Responsible for the Therapeutic Effects

MHID-7890987PMID: 364990792022International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Tyler W. LeBaron, Randy Sharpe, Kinji Ohno

Numerous benefits have been attributed to alkaline-electrolyzed–reduced water (ERW). Sometimes these claims are associated with easily debunked concepts. The observed benefits have been conjectured to be due to the intrinsic properties of ERW (e.g., negative oxidation–reduction potential (ORP), alkaline pH, H2 gas), as well enigmatic characteristics (e.g., altered water structure, microclusters, fre

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Electrolyzed–Reduced Water: Review II: Safety Concerns and Effectiveness as a Source of Hydrogen Water

MHID-2004094PMID: 364988382022International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Tyler W. LeBaron, Randy Sharpe, Kinji Ohno

Many studies demonstrate the safety of alkaline-electrolyzed–reduced water (ERW); however, several animal studies have reported significant tissue damage and hyperkalemia after drinking ERW. The mechanism responsible for these results remains unknown but may be due to electrode degradation associated with the production of higher pH, in which platinum nanoparticles and other metals that have harmf

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water exerts anti-tumor effects comparable to 5-fluorouracil in a colorectal cancer xenograft model

MHID-0513892PMID: 351161142022World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

Fereshteh Asgharzadeh, Alex Tarnava, Asma Mostafapour, Majid Khazaei, Tyler W. LeBaron

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Tumor removal remains the preferred frontline treatment; however, effective non-surgical interventions remain a high priority. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a widely used chemotherapy agent, and molecular hydrogen (H2) has been re- cognized for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, with resear

Chemical/Physicochemical StudyHighlighted

Incorporation of hydrogen into the packaging atmosphere protects the nutritional, textural and sensorial freshness notes of strawberries and extends shelf life

MHID-3839513PMID: 361933472022Journal of Food Science and Technology

Duried Alwazeer, Nur Özkan

Strawberries are known for their high perishability and short shelf life. The effects of incorporating hydrogen gas into sealed packaging on the quality and shelf life of strawberries were evaluated. Fruits were packaged under reducing atmosphere [RAP1 (5% CO2, 4% H2, 91% N2) and RAP2 (10% CO2, 4% H2, 86% N2)], modified atmosphere [MAP1 (5% CO2, 95% N2) and MAP2 (10% CO2, 90% N2)], and control, fol

Literature ReviewHypothesisHighlighted

Malproduction of endogenous hydrogen gas in COVID-19

MHID-3205850PMID: 359678412022Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Sergej M Ostojic

The molecular footprints of COVID-19 occur everywhere, even reaching the family of biologically active gases and gasotransmitters. Besides nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide, COVID-19 might also alter the homeostasis of dihydrogen (H2), another gaseous bioactive molecule produced endogenously by the human gut bacteria. Many studies have shown various alterations of the gut microbiota in patients wit

Animal StudyHighlighted

Social Communication of Maternal Immune Activation-Affected Offspring Is Improved by Si-Based Hydrogen-Producing Agent

MHID-1698660PMID: 354927052022Frontiers in Psychiatry

Noriyoshi Usui, Kazumasa Matsumoto-Miyai, Yoshihisa Koyama, Yuki Kobayashi, Yukiko Nakamura, Hikaru Kobayashi, et al.

Maternal immune activation (MIA) is triggered by infection or autoimmune predisposition during pregnancy, and cytokines produced by MIA are transmitted through the placenta to the fetal brain, implicating at the onset risks and vulnerability for developmental and psychiatric disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia. To address these kinds of problem in child health, we h

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen Positively Affects Physical and Respiratory Function in Acute Post-COVID-19 Patients: A New Perspective in Rehabilitation

MHID-5245813PMID: 352061792022International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Michal Botek, Jakub Krejčí, Michal Valenta, Andrew McKune, Barbora Sládečková, Petr Konečný, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is potentially a novel therapeutic gas for acute post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients because it has antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptosis, and antifatigue properties. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 14 days of H2 inhalation on the respiratory and physical fitness status of acute post-COVID-19 patients. This randomized, single-blin

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen intake relieves alcohol consumption and hangover symptoms in healthy adults: a randomized and placebo-controlled crossover study

MHID-0754862PMID: 361246532022American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Xiang Lv, Yuanfeng Lu, Guoyong Ding, Xiao Li, Xinxin Xu, Aihua Zhang, et al.

Background: Alcohol-induced hangover represents a significant, yet understudied, global hazard and a large socioeconomic burden. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hydrogen on relieving drinking and hangover symptoms in 20 healthy volunteers. Methods: In this pilot, randomized, double-blinded, placebo- controlled, matched, crossover interventional trial, participan

Literature ReviewSystematic Review

Molecular Hydrogen Neuroprotection in Post-Ischemic Neurodegeneration in the Form of Alzheimer’s Disease Proteinopathy: Underlying Mechanisms and Potential for Clinical Implementation—Fantasy or Reality?

MHID-8761287PMID: 357430352022International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Ryszard Pluta, Sławomir Januszewski, Stanisław J. Czuczwar

Currently, there is a lot of public interest in naturally occurring substances with medicinal properties that are minimally toxic, readily available and have an impact on health. Over the past decade, molecular hydrogen has gained the attention of both preclinical and clinical researchers. The death of pyramidal neurons in especially the CA1 area of the hippocampus, increased permeability of the b

In SilicoHighlighted

Antioxidation activity of molecular hydrogen via protoheme catalysis in vivo: an insight from ab initio calculations

MHID-4619667PMID: 360570012022Journal of Molecular Modeling

Song‑Ae Kim, Yu‑Chol Jong, Myong‑Su Kang, Chol‑Jun Yu

Recently, molecular hydrogen has been found to exhibit antioxidation activity through many clinical experiments, but the mechanism has not been fully understandable at atomic level. In this work, we perform systematic ab initio calculations of protoheme-hydrogen complexes to clarify the antioxidation mechanism of molecular hydrogen. We make molecular modeling of iron–protoporphyrin coordinated by

Clinical TrialHighlighted

A double-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial of hydrogen inhalation therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

MHID-0526057PMID: 365073292022Frontiers in Neuroscience

Masahiro Okada, Hideo Ogawa, Taro Takagi, Eriko Nishihara, Tadashi Yoshida, Jun Hyodo, et al.

Background: Hydrogen (H2) has been reported to be effective in reducing hearing loss due to several causes in animal studies. However, no study has examined the effectiveness of H2 in treating hearing loss in humans. Thus, we investigated whether H2 is effective for the treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Materials and methods: We conducted a double-blind randomize

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water alleviates inflammation and fatigue in COVID-19: A pilot study

MHID-50217702022European Journal of Inflammation

Aleksandra Milovancev, Jovana Avakumovic, Patrik Drid, Nikola Todorovic, Valdemar Stajer, Sergej M Ostojic

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been recently put forward as a possible adjunct therapeutics in COVID-19 due to its anti-inflammatory and pulmo-protective effects.1,2 An open-label randomized trial in 44 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from seven hospitals in China demonstrated that 3-day hydrogen inhalation resulted in significantly more patients with improved disease severity and reduced dy

HypothesisOpinion PieceOtherHighlighted

Hydrogen-Rich Water as a Dietary Activator of Brown Adipose Tissue and UCP1?

MHID-0628712PMID: 356757612022Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism

Sergej M Ostojic

Molecular hydrogen (dihydrogen or hydrogen gas) is a small bioactive molecule involved in various metabolic pathways, from redox-sensitive reactions and cell signaling to bioenergetics and gut microbiota biology. Drinking hydrogen-rich water (HRW) has been suggested as a safe, novel, and promising nutritional strategy to attenuate metabolic disorders and burdensome and highly prevalent conditions

Clinical TrialObservational StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen water and psychological treatment in a sample of women with panic disorder: a randomized and controlled clinical trial

MHID-6130347PMID: 357749172022Health Psychology Research

Ana Belén Fernández-Serrano, Francisco José Moya-Faz, Cesar Augusto Giner Alegría, Juan Carlos Fernández Rodríguez, Jose Francisco Soriano Guilabert, Martín del Toro Mellado

Research suggests that inflammation is an important mediator in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders. In addition, women are more likely to develop an anxiety and depression disorder, in comorbidity with a wide spectrum of diseases related to the immune system. In recent years, hydrogen-rich water has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to prevent and intervene in stress-related disord

Hypothesis

Understanding Hydrogen: Lessons to Be Learned from Physical Interactions between the Inert Gases and the Globin Superfamily

MHID-81905412022Oxygen

John T. Hancock, Grace Russell, Tim J. Craig, Jennifer May, H. Ruth Morse, Jonathan S. Stamler

Hydrogen gas (molecular hydrogen, H2) has significant effects in a range of organisms, from plants to humans. Many inert gases have been reported to have similar effects, and such responses may be most pronounced when cells are stressed. Xenon (Xe), for example, is a well-known anesthetic. The direct targets of these gases, in most cases, remain elusive. Myoglobin and hemoglobin are known for their

Observational StudyHighlighted

Effect of Hydrogen Inhalation Therapy on Hearing Loss of Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma After Radiotherapy

MHID-8463226PMID: 354337312022Frontiers in Medicine

Xiaofeng Kong, Tianyu Lu, You-Yong Lu, Zhinan Yin, Kecheng Xu

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of hydrogen inhalation in improving hearing loss in patients with long-term survival of nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. Methods: The eustachian tube dysfunction score, pure tone air conduction threshold, bone conduction threshold, the score of tympanogram and otoscope were prospectively observed in patients with deafness after ra

Clinical TrialHighlighted

The effect of a low dose hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial

MHID-1269854PMID: 362782212022Frontiers in Pharmacology

Boyan Liu, Xue Jiang, Yunbo Xie, Xiubin Jia, Jiashuo Zhang, Yazhuo Xue, et al.

Objective: To explore the effect of a low-dose hydrogen–oxygen (H2-O2) mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension. Methods: This randomized, placebo-controlled trial included 60 participants with hypertension aged 50–70 years who were randomly divided into Air group (inhaled placebo air) or H2-O2 group [inhaled H2-O2 mixture (66% H2/33% O2)]. Participants in both groups were tre