Scientific Articles

Search verified research on molecular hydrogen.

Match

Showing 141–160 of 161 articles

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen Protects Mice from Radiation Induced Thymic Lymphoma in BALB/c Mice

MHID-2530014PMID: 214483402011International Journal of Biological Sciences

Luqian Zhao, Chuanfeng Zhou, Jian Zhang, Fu Gao, Bailong Li, Yunhai Chuai, et al.

Ionizing radiation (IR) is a well-known carcinogen, however the mechanism of radiation in- duced thymic lymphoma is not well known. Moreover, an easy and effective method to protect mice from radiation induced thymic lymphoma is still unknown. Hydrogen, or H2, is seldom regarded as an important agent in medical usage, especially as a therapeutic gas. Here in this study, we found that H2 protects m

Literature ReviewAnimal StudyHighlighted

Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen in Animal Models of Parkinson’s Disease

MHID-2487138PMID: 257255222011Parkinson’s Disease

Kyota Fujita, Yusaku Nakabeppu, Mami Noda

Since the first description of Parkinson’s disease (PD) nearly two centuries ago, a number of studies have revealed the clinical symp- toms, pathology, and therapeutic approaches to overcome this intractable neurodegenerative disease. 1-methy-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) are neurotoxins which produce Parkinsonian pathology. From the animal studies using

Human StudyLiterature ReviewAnimal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

The 2011 Medical Molecular Hydrogen Symposium: An inaugural symposium of the journal Medical Gas Research

MHID-1756030PMID: 221460822011Medical Gas Research

Shigeo Ohta, Atsunori Nakao, Kinji Ohno

This report summarizes a brief description/history of the Hydrogen Research Meetings as well as key presentations/oral abstracts delivered in the most recent symposium. Additionally, we introduced 38 diseases and physiological states for which hydrogen exhibits beneficial effects.

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen inhibits lipopolysaccharide/interferon c-induced nitric oxide production through modulation of signal transduction in macrophages

MHID-1458727PMID: 217232542011Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Tomohiro Itoh, Nanako Hamada, Riyako Terazawa, Mikako Ito, Kinji Ohno, Masatoshi Ichihara, et al.

Molecular hydrogen has been reported to be effective for a variety of disorders and its effects have been ascribed to the reduction of oxidative stress. However, we have recently demonstrated that hydrogen inhibits type I allergy through modulating intracellular signal transduction. In the present study, we examined the hydrogen effects on lipopolysaccharide/interferon c LPS/IFNc-induced nitric ox

Animal Study

Hydrogen is neuroprotective against surgically induced brain injury

MHID-1564427PMID: 221464272011Medical Gas Research

Jan M Eckermann, Wanqiu Chen, Vikram Jadhav, Frank PK Hsu, Austin RT Colohan, Jiping Tang, et al.

Background: Neurosurgical operations cause unavoidable damage to healthy brain tissues. Direct surgical injury as well as surgically induced oxidative stress contributes to the subsequent formation of brain edema. Therefore, we tested the neuroprotective effects of hydrogen (H2) in an established surgical brain injury (SBI) model in rats. Materials and methods: Adult male Sprague - Dawley rats (w

Animal StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen-rich water on abnormalities in a SHR.Cg-Leprcp/NDmcr rat - a metabolic syndrome rat model

MHID-2760312PMID: 221460832011Medical Gas Research

Michio Hashimoto, Masanori Katakura, Toru Nabika, Yoko Tanabe, Shahdat Hossain, Satoru Tsuchikura, et al.

Background: Hydrogen (H2), a potent free radical scavenger, selectively reduces the hydroxyl radical, which is the most cytotoxic of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). An increase in oxygen free radicals induces oxidative stress, which is known to be involved in the development of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, we investigated whether hydrogen-rich water (HRW) affects metabolic abnormalities in th

Animal StudyIn Vitro

Anti-diabetes effect of water containing hydrogen molecule and Pt nanoparticles

MHID-5661317PMID: 223730562011BMC Proceedings

Sanetaka Shirahata, Takeki Hamasaki, Keisuke Haramaki, Takuro Nakamura, Masumi Abe, Hanxu Yan, et al.

Electrochemically reduced water (ERW) contains a lot of hydrogen molecule (H2) and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) to protect DNA from oxidative damage [1]. ERW also contains small amounts of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and elongates the lifespan of C. elegans [2]. Pt NPs are newly recognized multi-functional ROS scavengers [3]. ERW exhibits anti-diabetes effects in vitro and in vivo [4-6][7].

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Radioprotective effect of hydrogen in cultured cells and mice

MHID-1312487PMID: 332312662010Free Radical Research

Liren Qian, Fei CAO, Jianguo Cui, Yuecheng Huang, Xiaojian Zhou, Shulin Liu, et al.

It has been demonstrated that hydrogen can selectively reduce hydroxyl and peroxynitrite in vitro. Since most of the ionizing radiation-induced cellular damage is caused by hydroxyl radicals, this study was designed to test the hypoth- esis that hydrogen may be an effective radioprotective agent. This paper demonstrates that treating cells with hydrogen before irradiation could signifi cantly inhib

Animal StudyHighlighted

The Potential Cardioprotective Effects of Hydrogen in Irradiated Mice

MHID-2859819PMID: 211161022010Journal of Radiation Research

Liren Qian, Fei CAO, Jianguo Cui, Yicun Wang, Yuecheng Huang, Yunhai Chuai, et al.

Most ionizing radiation-induced damage is caused by hydroxyl radicals, and the selective reduction of hydroxyl by hydrogen in vitro has been demonstrated previously. Irradiation of the heart can cause chronic cardiac disease. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that hydrogen-rich water (pure water saturated with molecular hydrogen), which is easy to use, induces cardioprotection against

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen in drinking water attenuates noise-induced hearing loss in guinea pigs

MHID-9017895PMID: 208883922010Neuroscience Letters

Ying Lin, Akinori Kashio, Takashi Sakamoto, Keigo Suzukawa, Akinobu Kakigi, Tatsuya Yamasoba

It has been shown that molecular hydrogen acts as a therapeutic and preventive antioxidant by selectively reducing the hydroxyl radical, the most cytotoxic of the reactive oxygen species. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that acoustic damage in guinea pigs can be attenuated by the consumption of molecular hydrogen. Guinea pigs received normal water or hydrogen-rich water for 14 days

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protection of the Retina by Rapid Diffusion of Hydrogen: Administration of Hydrogen-Loaded Eye Drops in Retinal Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

MHID-7978470PMID: 198340322010Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

Hideaki Oharazawa, Tsutomu Igarashi, Takashi Yokota, Hiroaki Fujii, Hisaharu Suzuki, Mitsuru Machide, et al.

PURPOSE. Retinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by transient elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) is known to induce neuronal damage through the generation of reactive oxygen species. Study results have indicated that molecular hydrogen (H2) is an efficient antioxidant gas that selectively reduces the hydroxyl radical (OH) and suppresses oxidative stress-induced injury in several organs. This

Animal StudyHighlighted

HYDROGEN GAS IMPROVES SURVIVAL RATE AND ORGAN DAMAGE IN ZYMOSAN-INDUCED GENERALIZED INFLAMMATION MODEL

MHID-3863264PMID: 203516282010Shock

Keliang Xie, Yonghao Yu, Zishen Zhang, Wenbo Liu, Yuping Pei, Lize Xiong, et al.

Sepsis/multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is the leading cause of death in critically ill patients. Recently, it has been suggested that hydrogen gas (H2) exerts a therapeutic antioxidant activity by selectively reducing hydroxyl radical (&OH, the most cytotoxic reactive oxygen species). We have found that H2 inhalation significantly improved the survival rate and organ damage of septic mice with

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-Rich Saline Protects Myocardium Against Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats

MHID-7407969PMID: 195968252009Experimental Biology and Medicine

QIANG SUN, ZHIMIN KANG, JIANMEI CAI, WENWU LIU, YUN LIU, John H Zhang, et al.

Protective effect of hydrogen (H2) gas on cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury has been demonstrated previously. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that hydrogen-rich saline (saline saturated with molecular hydrogen), which is easy to use, induces cardioprotection against ischemia (30 min) and reperfusion (24 h) injury in rats. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent 30-min occlu

Animal StudyHighlighted

The Immunological Effects of Electrolyzed Reduced Water on the Echinostoma hortense Infection in C57BL/6 Mice

MHID-1488636PMID: 192522952009Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Kyu Jae LEE, Dan JIN, Byung Soo CHANG, Yung Chien TENG, Dong Heui KIM

Electrolyzed reduced water (ERW) is widely used for drinking by people in Asia. The purpose of this study was to examine the immunological effect of ERW on the immunity of animals by supplying ERW to C57BL/6 mice infected with Echinostoma hortense metacercariae. In the non-infected groups, interleukin (IL)-4 (p0.001), IL-5, IL-10, IL-1b, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a and immunoglobulin (Ig) A exp

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen in Drinking Water Reduces Dopaminergic Neuronal Loss in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease

MHID-8852067PMID: 197896282009PLoS ONE

Kyota Fujita, Toshihiro Seike, Noriko Yutsudo, Mizuki Ohno, Hidetaka Yamada, Hiroo Yamaguchi, et al.

It has been shown that molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a therapeutic antioxidant and suppresses brain injury by buffering the effects of oxidative stress. Chronic oxidative stress causes neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here, we show that drinking H2-containing water significantly reduced the loss of dopaminergic neurons in PD model mice using both acute and chronic adm

Animal StudyHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen is protective against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced nigrostriatal degeneration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease

MHID-3088793PMID: 193565982009Neuroscience Letters

Yuan Fu, Mikako Ito, Yasunori Fujita, Masafumi Ito, Masatoshi Ichihara, Akio Masuda, et al.

Molecular hydrogen serves as an antioxidant that reduces hydroxyl radicals, but not the other reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. In the past year, molecular hydrogen has been reported to prevent or ameliorate eight diseases in rodents and one in human associated with oxidative stress. In Parkinson’s disease, mitochondrial dysfunction and the associated oxidative stress are major causes of dopam

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen alleviates nephrotoxicity induced by an anti-cancer drug cisplatin without compromising anti-tumor activity in mice

MHID-5929908PMID: 191486452009Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology

Naomi Nakashima-Kamimura, Takashi Mori, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Sadamitsu Asoh, Shigeo Ohta

Purpose: Cisplatin is a widely used anti-cancer drug in the treatment of a wide range of tumors; however, its application is limited by nephrotoxicity, which is affected by oxidative stress. We have reported that molecular hydrogen (H(2)) acts as an efficient antioxidant (Ohsawa et al. in Nat Med 13:688-694, 2007). Here we show that hydrogen efficiently mitigates the side effects of cisplatin by r

Animal StudyHighlighted

Consumption of Molecular Hydrogen Prevents the Stress-Induced Impairments in Hippocampus-Dependent Learning Tasks during Chronic Physical Restraint in Mice

MHID-6761448PMID: 185630582009Neuropsychopharmacology

Kazufumi Nagata, Naomi Nakashima-Kamimura, Toshio Mikami, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Shigeo Ohta

We have reported that hydrogen (H2) acts as an efficient antioxidant by gaseous rapid diffusion. When water saturated with hydrogen (hydrogen water) was placed into the stomach of a rat, hydrogen was detected at several mM level in blood. Because hydrogen gas is unsuitable for continuous consumption, we investigated using mice whether drinking hydrogen water ad libitum, instead of inhaling hydroge

Animal StudyHighlighted

Inhalation of hydrogen gas suppresses hepatic injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion through reducing oxidative stress

MHID-8903197PMID: 176731692007Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Kei-ichi Fukuda, Sadamitsu Asoh, Masahiro Ishikawa, Yasuhiro Yamamoto, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Shigeo Ohta

We have recently showed that molecular hydrogen has great potential for selectively reducing cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, such as hydroxyl radicals, and that inhalation of hydrogen gas decreases cerebral infarction volume by reducing oxidative stress [I. Ohsawa, M. Ishikawa, K. Takahashi, M. Watanabe, K. Nishimaki, K. Yamagata, K.-I. Katsura, Y. Katayama, S. Asoh, S. Ohta, Hydrogen acts as a

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals

MHID-7700658PMID: 174860892007Nature Medicine

Ikuroh Ohsawa, Masahiro Ishikawa, Kumiko Takahashi, Megumi Watanabe, Kiyomi Nishimaki, Kumi Yamagata, et al.

Acute oxidative stress induced by ischemia-reperfusion or inflammation causes serious damage to tissues, and persistent oxidative stress is accepted as one of the causes of many common diseases including cancer. We show here that hydrogen (H2) has potential as an antioxidant in preventive and therapeutic applications. We induced acute oxidative stress in cultured cells by three independent methods.