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Showing 261–280 of 294 articles

Clinical TrialObservational Study

Consumption of water containing a high concentration of molecular hydrogen reduces oxidative stress and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an open-label pilot study

MHID-7186474PMID: 230310792012Medical Gas Research

Toru Ishibashi, Bunpei Sato, Mariko Rikitake, Tomoki Seo, Ryosuke Kurokawa, Yuichi Hara, et al.

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction of bone and cartilage. Although its etiology is unknown, the hydroxyl radical has been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of RA. Recently, molecular hydrogen (H2) was demonstrated to be a selective scavenger for the hydroxyl radical. Also, the method to prepare water containing extrem

Plant StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen gas acts as a novel bioactive molecule in enhancing plant tolerance to paraquat-induced oxidative stress via the modulation of heme oxygenase-1 signalling system

MHID-6657679PMID: 230947982012Plant, Cell and Environment

Qijiang Jin, Weiti Cui, Bin Han, Yanjie Xie, Kaikai Zhu, Wenbiao Shen

Hydrogen gas (H2) was recently proposed as a novel antioxidant and signalling molecule in animals. However, the physiological roles of H2 in plants are less clear. Here, we showed that exposure of alfalfa seedlings to paraquat stress increased endogenous H2 production. When supplied with exogenous H2 or the heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)-inducer hemin, alfalfa plants displayed enhanced tolerance to oxida

Observational StudyHighlighted

A basic study on molecular hydrogen (H2) inhalation in acute cerebral ischemia patients for safety check with physiological parameters and measurement of blood H2 level

MHID-0466448PMID: 229167062012Medical Gas Research

Hirohisa Ono, Yoji Nishijima, Naoto Adachi, Masaki Sakamoto, Yohei Kudo, Kumi Kaneko, et al.

Background: In animal experiments, use of molecular hydrogen ( H2) has been regarded as quite safe and effective, showing benefits in multiple pathological conditions such as ischemia-reperfusion injury of the brain, heart, kidney and transplanted tissues, traumatic and surgical injury of the brain and spinal cord, inflammation of intestine and lung, degenerative striatonigral tissue and also in m

Clinical Trial

Pilot study: Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on muscle fatigue caused by acute exercise in elite athletes

MHID-3851590PMID: 225208312012Medical Gas Research

Kosuke Aoki, Atsunori Nakao, Takako Adachi, Yasushi Matsui, Shumpei Miyakawa

Background: Muscle contraction during short intervals of intense exercise causes oxidative stress, which can play a role in the development of overtraining symptoms, including increased fatigue, resulting in muscle microinjury or inflammation. Recently it has been said that hydrogen can function as antioxidant, so we investigated the effect of hydrogen-rich water (HW) on oxidative stress and muscl

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective effect of saturated hydrogen saline against blue light-induced retinal damage in rats

MHID-6057293PMID: 227620402012International Journal of Ophthalmology

Feng M, Wang XH, Yang XB, Xiao Q, Jiang FG

·AIM: To explore the effect of saturated hydrogen saline on blue light-induced retinal damage in rats. ·METHODS: The retinal damage of rats was induced by blue light exposure for 6 hours and examined 8 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours after the exposure. One hundred female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Group 1 included 30 rats received light exposure without any other tr

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline alleviates early brain injury via reducing oxidative stress and brain edema following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits

MHID-2777514PMID: 225876642012BMC Neuroscience

Zong Zhuang, Meng-liang Zhou, Wan-chun You, Lin Zhu, Chi-yuan Ma, Xue-Jun Sun, et al.

Background: Increasing experimental and clinical data indicate that early brain injury (EBI) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) largely contributes to unfavorable outcomes, and it has been proved that EBI following SAH is closely associated with oxidative stress and brain edema. The present study aimed to examine the effect of hydrogen, a mild and selective cytotoxic oxygen radical scavenger, on

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water inhibits glucose and α,β -dicarbonyl compound-induced reactive oxygen species production in the SHR.Cg-Leprcp/NDmcr rat kidney

MHID-7164222PMID: 227767732012Medical Gas Research

Masanori Katakura, Michio Hashimoto, Yoko Tanabe, Osamu Shido

Background: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production induced by α,β-dicarbonyl compounds and advanced glycation end products causes renal dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) increases the H2 level in blood and tissues, thus reducing oxidative stress in animals as well as humans. In this study, we investigated the effects of HRW on glucose-

Animal StudyHighlighted

Histological Study on the Effect of Electrolyzed Reduced Water-Bathing on UVB Radiation-Induced Skin Injury in Hairless Mice

MHID-2488306PMID: 220408782011Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Kyung Su YOON, Xue Zhu HUANG, Yang Suk YOON, Soo-Ki Kim, Soon Bong SONG, Byung Soo CHANG, et al.

Electrolyzed reduced water (ERW), functional water, has various beneficial effects via antioxidant mecha- nism in vivo and in vitro. However there is no study about beneficial effects of ERW bathing. This study aimed to determine the effect of ERW bathing on the UVB-induced skin injury in hairless mice. For this purpose, mice were irradiated with UVB to cause skin injury, followed by individually ta

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen Protects Mice from Radiation Induced Thymic Lymphoma in BALB/c Mice

MHID-2530014PMID: 214483402011International Journal of Biological Sciences

Luqian Zhao, Chuanfeng Zhou, Jian Zhang, Fu Gao, Bailong Li, Yunhai Chuai, et al.

Ionizing radiation (IR) is a well-known carcinogen, however the mechanism of radiation in- duced thymic lymphoma is not well known. Moreover, an easy and effective method to protect mice from radiation induced thymic lymphoma is still unknown. Hydrogen, or H2, is seldom regarded as an important agent in medical usage, especially as a therapeutic gas. Here in this study, we found that H2 protects m

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Open-label trial and randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of hydrogen-enriched water for mitochondrial and inflammatory myopathies

MHID-2481572PMID: 221466742011Medical Gas Research

Mikako Ito, Tohru Ibi, Ko Sahashi, Masashi Ichihara, Masafumi Ito, Kinji Ohno

Background: Molecular hydrogen has prominent effects on more than 30 animal models especially of oxidative stress-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases. In addition, hydrogen effects on humans have been reported in diabetes mellitus type 2, hemodialysis, metabolic syndrome, radiotherapy for liver cancer, and brain stem infarction. Hydrogen effects are ascribed to specific radical-scavenging

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen inhibits lipopolysaccharide/interferon c-induced nitric oxide production through modulation of signal transduction in macrophages

MHID-1458727PMID: 217232542011Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Tomohiro Itoh, Nanako Hamada, Riyako Terazawa, Mikako Ito, Kinji Ohno, Masatoshi Ichihara, et al.

Molecular hydrogen has been reported to be effective for a variety of disorders and its effects have been ascribed to the reduction of oxidative stress. However, we have recently demonstrated that hydrogen inhibits type I allergy through modulating intracellular signal transduction. In the present study, we examined the hydrogen effects on lipopolysaccharide/interferon c LPS/IFNc-induced nitric ox

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on the quality of life of patients treated with radiotherapy for liver tumors

MHID-4803545PMID: 221460042011Medical Gas Research

Ki-Mun Kang, Young-Nam Kang, Ihil-Bong Choi, Yeunhwa Gu, Tomohiro Kawamura, Yoshiya Toyoda, et al.

Background: Cancer patients receiving radiotherapy often experience fatigue and impaired quality of life (QOL). Many side effects of radiotherapy are believed to be associated with increased oxidative stress and inflammation due to the generation of reactive oxygen species during radiotherapy. Hydrogen can be administered as a therapeutic medical gas, has antioxidant properties, and reduces inflam

Animal Study

Hydrogen is neuroprotective against surgically induced brain injury

MHID-1564427PMID: 221464272011Medical Gas Research

Jan M Eckermann, Wanqiu Chen, Vikram Jadhav, Frank PK Hsu, Austin RT Colohan, Jiping Tang, et al.

Background: Neurosurgical operations cause unavoidable damage to healthy brain tissues. Direct surgical injury as well as surgically induced oxidative stress contributes to the subsequent formation of brain edema. Therefore, we tested the neuroprotective effects of hydrogen (H2) in an established surgical brain injury (SBI) model in rats. Materials and methods: Adult male Sprague - Dawley rats (w

Animal StudyHighlighted

Effects of hydrogen-rich water on abnormalities in a SHR.Cg-Leprcp/NDmcr rat - a metabolic syndrome rat model

MHID-2760312PMID: 221460832011Medical Gas Research

Michio Hashimoto, Masanori Katakura, Toru Nabika, Yoko Tanabe, Shahdat Hossain, Satoru Tsuchikura, et al.

Background: Hydrogen (H2), a potent free radical scavenger, selectively reduces the hydroxyl radical, which is the most cytotoxic of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). An increase in oxygen free radicals induces oxidative stress, which is known to be involved in the development of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, we investigated whether hydrogen-rich water (HRW) affects metabolic abnormalities in th

In VitroObservational Study

Hydrogen-rich electrolyzed warm water represses wrinkle formation against UVA ray together with type-I collagen production and oxidative-stress diminishment in fibroblasts and cell-injury prevention in keratinocytes

MHID-9621518PMID: 220709002011Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology

Shinya Kato, Yasukazu Saitoh, Keizou Iwai, Nobuhiko Miwa

Hydrogen-rich electrolyzed warm water (HW) was prepared at 41ºC and exhibited dissolved hydrogen (DH) of 1.13 ppm and an oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of -741 mV in contrast to below 0.01 ppm and +184 mV for regular warm water (RW). Fibroblasts OUMS-36 and keratinocytes HaCaT were used to examine effects of HW against UVA-ray irradiation. Type-I collagen was synthesized 1.85- to 2.03-fold m

Animal StudyIn Vitro

Anti-diabetes effect of water containing hydrogen molecule and Pt nanoparticles

MHID-5661317PMID: 223730562011BMC Proceedings

Sanetaka Shirahata, Takeki Hamasaki, Keisuke Haramaki, Takuro Nakamura, Masumi Abe, Hanxu Yan, et al.

Electrochemically reduced water (ERW) contains a lot of hydrogen molecule (H2) and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) to protect DNA from oxidative damage [1]. ERW also contains small amounts of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and elongates the lifespan of C. elegans [2]. Pt NPs are newly recognized multi-functional ROS scavengers [3]. ERW exhibits anti-diabetes effects in vitro and in vivo [4-6][7].

In VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich PBS protects cultured human cells from ionizing radiation-induced cellular damage

MHID-98352102010Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection

Liren Qian, Bailong Li, Fei CAO, Yuecheng Huang, Shulin Liu, Jianming Cai, et al.

Hydroxyl radicals play an important role in ionizing radiation-induced cellular damage, while hydrogen can selectively reduce hydroxyl radicals in vitro. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that hydrogen-rich PBS may be an effective radioprotective agent in vitro. Com pared to cells pretreated with out hydrogen, we demonstrated that treating cells with hydrogen-rich PBS be fore irradiat

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Radioprotective effect of hydrogen in cultured cells and mice

MHID-1312487PMID: 332312662010Free Radical Research

Liren Qian, Fei CAO, Jianguo Cui, Yuecheng Huang, Xiaojian Zhou, Shulin Liu, et al.

It has been demonstrated that hydrogen can selectively reduce hydroxyl and peroxynitrite in vitro. Since most of the ionizing radiation-induced cellular damage is caused by hydroxyl radicals, this study was designed to test the hypoth- esis that hydrogen may be an effective radioprotective agent. This paper demonstrates that treating cells with hydrogen before irradiation could signifi cantly inhib

Animal StudyHighlighted

The Potential Cardioprotective Effects of Hydrogen in Irradiated Mice

MHID-2859819PMID: 211161022010Journal of Radiation Research

Liren Qian, Fei CAO, Jianguo Cui, Yicun Wang, Yuecheng Huang, Yunhai Chuai, et al.

Most ionizing radiation-induced damage is caused by hydroxyl radicals, and the selective reduction of hydroxyl by hydrogen in vitro has been demonstrated previously. Irradiation of the heart can cause chronic cardiac disease. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that hydrogen-rich water (pure water saturated with molecular hydrogen), which is easy to use, induces cardioprotection against

Clinical TrialObservational StudyHighlighted

Effectiveness of Hydrogen Rich Water on Antioxidant Status of Subjects with Potential Metabolic Syndrome—An Open Label Pilot Study

MHID-8766045PMID: 202169472010Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition

Atsunori Nakao, Yoshiya Toyoda, Prachi Sharma, Malkanthi Evans, Najla Guthrie

Metabolic syndrome is characterized by cardiometabolic risk factors that include obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. Oxidative stress is known to play a major role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of hydrogen rich water (1.5–2 L/day) in an open label, 8-week study on 20 subjects with potential metabolic