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Literature ReviewObservational StudyHighlighted

A Case Report of Adjuvant Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis With Atlantoaxial Subluxation

MHID-3682903PMID: 411676902025IN VIVO

YOU‐CHI REN, JENG‐WEI LU, YI‐JUNG HO, SHAN‐WEN LUI, TING‐YU HSIEH, KUANG‐YIH WANG, et al.

Background/Aim: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting synovial joints, often causing to joint destruction and systemic comorbidities. Cervical spine involvement, especially atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS), can lead to spinal cord compression and neurological deficits. While disease‑modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are standard therapy, intolerance to agents like

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen Gas Attenuates Toxic Metabolites and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Signaling to Inhibit Neurodegeneration and Enhance Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease Models

MHID-1674678PMID: 407251672025International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Sofian Abdul-Nasir, Cat Tuong Chau, Tien Thuy Nguyen, Johny Bajgai, Md. Habibur Rahman, Kwon Hwang-Un, et al.

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition in which amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques trigger oxidative stress (OS) and neuroinflammation, causing memory loss. OS and neurodegeneration can also be caused by reactive astrocytes, thereby promoting AD via toxic metabolite accumulation in the astrocytic urea cycle. However, the effect of molecular hydrogen (H2) on this cycle remains unknown. Th

Literature ReviewHighlighted

A comprehensive review of molecular hydrogen as a novel nutrition therapy in relieving oxidative stress and diseases: Mechanisms and perspectives

MHID-0845802PMID: 399115282025Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports

Fatmanur Yıldız, Tyler W. LeBaron, Duried Alwazeer

Oxidative stress is responsible for the pathogenesis of many diseases, and antioxidants are commonly included in their treatment protocols. Over the past two decades, numerous biomedical reports have revealed the therapeutic benefits of molecular hydrogen (H2) in relieving oxidation-related diseases. H2 has been found to have selective antioxidant properties against the most dangerous oxidants (hy

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich water consumption modifies the chemical, biochemical, nutritional, and bioactive properties of the goat’s colostrum and mature milk

MHID-0413972PMID: 401127282025Food Chemistry

Hilal Kanmaz, Didem Şahingil, Duried Alwazeer, Menekşe Bulut, Mushap Kuru, Mustafa Makav, et al.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) consumption in goats on the chemical composition, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, in vitro antidiabetic activity (α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitions), free fatty acid profile, and volatile compounds of colostrum and mature milk. Goats were fed ad libitum with either normal water (NW) or HRW for 20–22 days b

Animal StudyEx VivoHighlighted

Degradation products of magnesium implant synergistically enhance bone regeneration: Unraveling the roles of hydrogen gas and alkaline environment

MHID-4421003PMID: 398164752025Bioactive Materials

Yuanming An, Haozhi Zhang, Shi’an Zhang, Yuantao Zhang, Lizhen Zheng, Xin Chen, et al.

Biodegradable magnesium (Mg) implant generally provides temporary fracture fixation and facilitates bone regeneration. However, the exact effects of generated Mg ions (Mg2+), hydrogen gas (H2), and hydroxide ions (OH-) by Mg degradation on enhancing fracture healing are not fully understood. Here we investigate the in vivo degradation of Mg intramedullary nail (Mg-IMN), revealing the generation of

Animal StudyIn VitroEx VivoHighlighted

Hydrogen activates ACOD1-itaconate pathway to ameliorate steroid-associated osteonecrosis

MHID-9370665PMID: 404119852025Biomaterials

Yuanming An, Lizhen Zheng, Shi’an Zhang, Haozhi Zhang, Yuantao Zhang, Hongwei Shao, et al.

Steroid-associated osteonecrosis (SAON) remains a challenging clinical condition as there are few effective preventive measures. This study investigates the effects of hydrogen (H2) administrated via saturated hydrogen-rich water (HRW) in mice received high dose of glucocorticoids (for inducing SAON model). Here we find that HRW treatment significantly reduces osteocyte apoptosis, improves deterio

In SilicoHighlighted

Molecular Hydrogen as an Antioxidant and Radioprotector: Mechanistic Insights from Monte Carlo Radiation-Chemical Simulations

MHID-6447318PMID: 410089612025Antioxidants

Sumaiya Akhter Ria, Jintana Meesungnoen, Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin

(1) Background: Water, comprising about 70–80% of cellular mass, is the most abundant constituent of living cells. Upon exposure to ionizing radiation, water undergoes radiolysis, generating a variety of reactive species, including free radicals and molecular products. Among these, hydroxyl radicals (•OH) are particularly damaging due to their very high reactivity and their capacity to induce oxid

Animal StudyHighlighted

Effect of Hydrogen on Pentylenetetrazole‑Induced Seizures in Ovariectomized Rats

MHID-15287492025Bratislava Medical Journal

Miktat Kaya, Mustafa Makav, Ebru Karadağ Sarı, Şükran Yediel Aras, Mushap Kuru, Abdussamed Vural, et al.

The aim of the study was to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of hydrogen-rich water in pentylenetetrazol-induced epilepsy. A total of 30 female rats, 6 animals in each group, were used in the study. All groups except the control group were ovariec- tomized. Hydrogen-rich water Group (HRW) and Epilepsy + HRW Group (E + HRW) were administered intraperitoneally for 14 days. On the 14th day of the

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Molecular hydrogen as a biological marker and a drug

MHID-4821613PMID: 339191462024Pul’monologiya

Alexander G. Chuchalin

The aim of the review was to examine the main characteristics of hydrogen ion metabolism and its hemostatic function in the human body. For diagnostic purposes, molecular hydrogen (H2) is considered a biological marker. The results of the analysis of therapeutic programs for the clinical use of hydrogen are presented. The use of H2 as a drug in the treatment of more than 170 diseases is also discu

Literature ReviewHighlighted

Synergistic Antioxidant Effects of Molecular Hydrogen and Cold Atmospheric Plasma in Enhancing Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy

MHID-1339888PMID: 397659102024Antioxidants

Mikhail Yu. Artamonov, Felix A. Pyatakovich, Inessa A. Minenko

In regenerative medicine, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown their importance and potential in tissue reconstruction and immune system modification. However, such cells’ potential is often diminished by factors such as oxidative stress, immune rejection, and inadequate engraftment. This review highlights the role of molecular hydrogen (H2) and cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) as adjunct therapi

Systematic Review

Hydrogen Water: Extra Healthy or a Hoax?—A Systematic Review

MHID-7472923PMID: 382560452024International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Gagandeep Dhillon, Venkata Buddhavarapu, Harpreet Grewal, Pranjal Sharma, Ram Kishun Verma, Ripudaman Munjal, et al.

Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) has emerged as a novel approach in the field of health and wellness. It is believed to have therapeutic antioxidant properties that can neutralize harmful free radicals in the human body. It has also been shown to be beneficial in mitigating oxidative stress-induced damage through its anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic pathways. We aim to conduct a systematic review to

Clinical Trial

Inhalation of Hydrogen-rich Gas before Acute Exercise Alleviates Exercise Fatigue: A Randomized Crossover Study

MHID-0740382PMID: 386986242024International Journal of Sports Medicine

Gengxin Dong, Jianxin Wu, Yinglu Hong, Qian Li, Meng Liu, Guole Jiang, et al.

Hydrogen, as an antioxidant, may have the potential to mitigate fatigue and improve selected oxidative stress markers induced by strenuous exercise. This study focused on a previously unexplored approach involving pre-exercise inhalation of hydrogen-rich gas (HRG). Twenty-four healthy adult men first completed pre-laboratories to determine maximum cycling power (Wmax) and maximum cycling time (Tma

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Hydrogen gas inhalation prior to high-intensity training reduces attenuation of nitric oxide bioavailability in male rugby players

MHID-9198954PMID: 397039112024PeerJ

Yuqi Zhao, Chaoqun Li, Shi Zhou, Zhiguang Xu, Xin Huang, Li Wen

Background: Inhalation of hydrogen gas (H2) as an antioxidant supplement may alleviate exercise-induced oxidative damage and protect post-exercise hydrogen peroxide signaling, which may help mediate beneficial exercise adaptation. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of H2 inhalation on plasma nitric oxide (NO) level and its synthesis precursor in professional athletes. Methods: A

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen Gas Inhalation Alleviates Airway Inflammation and Oxidative Stress on Ovalbumin-Induced Asthmatic BALB/c Mouse Model

MHID-8252742PMID: 395944702024Antioxidants

Wenjing He, Md. Habibur Rahman, Johny Bajgai, Sofian Abdul-Nasir, Chaodeng Mo, Hui Ma, et al.

Airway inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, are a global public health concern owing to their chronic inflammatory effects on the respiratory mucosa. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has recently been recognized for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we examined the therapeutic potential of H2 in airway inflammation using an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced BALB/c mouse model of alle

In SilicoHighlighted

First-principles study of molecular hydrogen binding to heme in competition with O2, NO and CO

MHID-7592026PMID: 387844102024RSC Advances

Yun-Kyong Ri, Song-Ae Kim, Yun-Hyok Kye, Yu-Chol Jong, Myong-Su Kang, Chol-Jun Yu

Molecular hydrogen shows antioxidant activity and distinct efficacy towards vascular diseases, but the understanding of this is not yet satisfactory at the atomic level. In this work, we study the binding properties of H2 to the heme group in relation with other diatomic molecules (DMs), including O2, NO and CO, and their displacement reactions, using first-principles calculations. We carry out molec

Animal Study

Effect of molecular hydrogen, a novelly-established antioxidant, on the retinal degeneration of hereditary retinitis pigmentosa: an in-vivo study

MHID-3239928PMID: 386383342024Frontiers in Pharmacology

Weiming Yan, Qiurui He, Pan Long, Tao Chen, Lei Zhang, Haiyan Wang

Objective Our research was performed in order to explore the effects of molecular hydrogen (H2), a novely-established antioxidant, on the retinal degeneration in rd1 mice, an animal model of inherited retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Methods The rd1 mice were divided randomly into control and H2 intervention groups. Mice from other groups received H2 intervention in three modes, two modes of the hydrog

Clinical TrialHighlighted

The effect of hydrogen‑rich water consumption on premenstrual symptoms and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial

MHID-1852029PMID: 385323732024BMC Women's Health

Menekşe Nazlı Aker, İlknur M. Gönenç, Dilan Çalişici, Menekşe Bulut, Duried Alwazeer, Tyler W. LeBaron

Background  Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) consists of psychiatric or somatic symptoms negatively affecting the daily life. PMS treatment can involve the use of complementary-alternative approaches. Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may treat PMS. This study aimed to investigate the effect of drinking HRW on the severity of premenstrual symptoms and the q

Mechanisms ReviewHighlighted

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Priming: Potential Benefits of Administration of Molecular Hydrogen

MHID-3162417PMID: 386754292024Pharmaceuticals

Mikhail Yu. Artamonov, Tyler W. LeBaron, Felix A. Pyatakovich, Inessa A. Minenko

Stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising avenue for regenerative medicine, offering the potential to treat a wide range of debilitating diseases and injuries. Among the various types of stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have garnered significant attention due to their unique properties and therapeutic potential. In recent years, researchers have been exploring novel approaches to enhan

Clinical TrialHighlighted

Effects of 8 days intake of hydrogen-rich water on muscular endurance performance and fatigue recovery during resistance training

MHID-7865618PMID: 394347212024Frontiers in Physiology

Kaixiang Zhou, Chaoqun Yuan, Zhangyuting Shang, Wenhui Jiao, Yubo Wang

Background: Exercise-induced oxidative stress and inflammation can impair muscular function in humans. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of molecular hydrogen (H2) highlight its potential to be as an effective nutritional supplement to support muscular function performance in healthy adults. However, the effects of H2 supplementation on muscular endurance performance in trained indivi

Observational Study

Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Aneurysmal SAH With RA and Newly-diagnosed SLE, Complicated With Acute Ischemic Infarction: A Case Report of Improved Immune Markers Including Tr1 Cells, Breg Cells and TIM3 Expression on Tc Cells

MHID-5046710PMID: 394774202024In Vivo

Jing-Yuan Chen, Jeng-Wei Lu, Shao-Wei Feng, Yi-Jung Ho, Shan-Wen Lui, Ting-Yu Hsieh, et al.

Background/Aim: Most nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs) are caused by ruptured saccular aneurysms, often resulting in a devastating clinical event characterized by high mortality and significant morbidity among survivors. Numerous studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effects of the molecular hydrogen due to its unique biological properties. Case Report: We present the case of a 44