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Literature ReviewHighlighted

Beneficial biological effects and the underlying mechanisms of molecular hydrogen - comprehensive review of 321 original articles

MHID-7479916PMID: 264839532015Medical Gas Research

Masatoshi Ichihara, Sayaka Sobue, Mikako Ito, Masafumi Ito, Masaaki Hirayama, Kinji Ohno

Therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen for a wide range of disease models and human diseases have been investigated since 2007. A total of 321 original articles have been published from 2007 to June 2015. Most studies have been conducted in Japan, China, and the USA. About three-quarters of the articles show the effects in mice and rats. The number of clinical trials is increasing every year. I

Animal StudyHighlighted

Simultaneous oral and inhalational intake of molecular hydrogen additively suppresses signaling pathways in rodents

MHID-5889693PMID: 257075802015Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Sayaka Sobue, Kazuaki Yamai, Mikako Ito, Kinji Ohno, Masafumi Ito, Takashi Iwamoto, et al.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is an agent with po- tential applications in oxidative stress-related and/or in- flammatory disorders. H2 is usually administered by inhaling H2-containing air (HCA) or by oral intake of H2- rich water (HRW). Despite mounting evidence, the mole- cular mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects and the optimal method of H2 administration remain unclear. Here, we investigate

Animal StudyHighlighted

Positive Effects of Hydrogen Water on 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene-Induced Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga Mice

MHID-1117942PMID: 251770312014Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Yang-Suk Yoon, Ma. Easter Joy Villarosa Sajo, Rosa Mistica Coles Ignacio, Soo-Ki Kim, Cheol-Su Kim, Kyu-Jae Lee

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronically relapsing, pruritic, eczematous skin disorder accompanying al- lergic inflammation. AD is triggered by oxidative stress and immune imbalance. In the present study, we in- vestigated the effect of drinking hydrogen water (HW) on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice and found that HW ameliorated DNCB-induced AD-like clinical

Literature ReviewAnimal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF HYDROGEN IN THE CNS AND A NEW BRAIN-STOMACH INTERACTION

MHID-45285932014European Journal of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Mami Noda, M. Ito, I. Ohsawa, K. Ohno

A new medical gas, molecular hydrogen (H2), has been reported to be effective for a variety of disorders and clinical trials have shown promising results. Though the precise mechanism is still unknown, it is obvious that H2 has multiple effects. The first prominent effect of H2 was as antioxidant or reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenger, though it blocks only hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which are t

Animal StudyHighlighted

Protective effect of hydrogen-rich saline against radiation-induced immune dysfunction

MHID-5761446PMID: 246182602014Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine

Sanhu Zhao, Yanyong Yang, Wen Liu, Zhiqiang Xuan, Shouming Wu, Shunfei Yu, et al.

Recent studies showed that hydrogen can be used as an effective radioprotective agent through scavenging free radicals. This study was under- taken to evaluate the radioprotective effects of hydrogen on immune system in mice. H2 was dissolved in physiological saline using an apparatus produced by our department. Spleen index and histological analysis were used to evaluate the splenic structural da

Animal Study

Molecular Hydrogen Attenuates Neuropathic Pain in Mice

MHID-1154767PMID: 249410012014PLoS ONE

Masanori Kawaguchi, Yasushi Satoh, Yukiko Otsubo, Tomiei Kazama

Neuropathic pain remains intractable and the development of new therapeutic strategies are urgently required. Accumulating evidence indicates that overproduction of oxidative stress is a key event in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. However, repeated intra-peritoneal or intrathecal injections of antioxidants are unsuitable for continuous use in therapy. Here we show a novel therapeutic method

Animal Study

Molecular Hydrogen in Drinking Water Protects against Neurodegenerative Changes Induced by Traumatic Brain Injury

MHID-0185761PMID: 252512202014PLoS ONE

Kenji Dohi, Brian C. Kraemer, Michelle A. Erickson, Pamela J. McMillan, Andrej Kovac, Zuzana Flachbartova, et al.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in its various forms has emerged as a major problem for modern society. Acute TBI can transform into a chronic condition and be a risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, probably through induction of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Here, we examined the ability of the antioxidant molecular hydrogen given in drink

Animal StudyHighlighted

Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Solution on Aplastic Anemia in Vivo

MHID-9010413PMID: 240087712013Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

Sanhu Zhao, Ke Mei, Liren Qian, Yanyong Yang, Wen Liu, Yijuan Huang, et al.

Background: Aplasitc anemia (AA) is a bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by an immune-mediated destruction of hematopoietic stem cells. Though clinical symptoms could be ameliorated by bone marrow transplantation and/or immunosuppressive therapy, frequent recurrence and especially evolution of clonal hematologic diseases remains problematic clinically. Cytokines such as interferon-γ (IFN-γ

Animal StudyHighlighted

Oral ‘hydrogen water’ induces neuroprotective ghrelin secretion in mice

MHID-1568601PMID: 242536162013Scientific Reports

Akio Matsumoto, Megumi Yamafuji, Tomoko Tachibana, Yusaku Nakabeppu, Mami Noda, Haruaki Nakaya

The therapeutic potential of molecular hydrogen (H2) is emerging in a number of human diseases and in their animal models, including in particular Parkinson’s disease (PD). H2 supplementation of drinking water has been shown to exert disease-modifying effects in PD patients and neuroprotective effects in experimental PD model mice. However, H2 supplementation does not result in detectable changes

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen gas reduces hyperoxic lung injury via the Nrf2 pathway in vivo

MHID-1417416PMID: 234757672013American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology

Tomohiro Kawamura, Nobunao Wakabayashi, Norihisa Shigemura, Chien-Sheng Huang, Kosuke Masutani, Yugo Tanaka, et al.

Hyperoxic lung injury is a major concern in critically ill patients who receive high concentrations of oxygen to treat lung diseases. Successful abrogation of hyperoxic lung injury would have a huge impact on respiratory and critical care medicine. Hydrogen can be administered as a therapeutic medical gas. We recently demonstrated that inhaled hydrogen reduced transplant-induced lung injury and in

Animal StudyHighlighted

Anti-obesity Effect of Alkaline Reduced Water in High Fat-Fed Obese Mice

MHID-3385882PMID: 238115542013Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Rosa Mistica Coles Ignacio, Tae-Young Kang, Cheol-Su Kim, Soo-Ki Kim, Young-Chul Yang, Joon-Hyung Sohn, et al.

Whether or not alkaline reduced water (ARW) has a positive effect on obesity is unclear. This study aims to prove the positive effect of ARW in high-fat (HF) diet-induced obesity (DIO) in C57BL/6 mice model. Toward this, obesity was induced by feeding the C57BL/6 male mice with high-fat diet (w/w 45% fat) for 12 weeks. Thereafter, the animals were administered with either ARW or tap water. Next, t

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline reduces airway remodeling via inactivation of NF-κB in a murine model of asthma

MHID-5043020PMID: 236615162013European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences

M. Xiao, T. Zhu, T. Wang, F.-Q. Wen

Recent studies suggest that hydrogen has great therapeutic and prophylactic potential against organ injury caused by oxidative stress and inflammation. Here we investigated the effect of hydrogen-rich saline on airway inflammation and remodeling in a murine model of asthma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Asthma was induced by ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization and challenge. Then mice were treated with normal

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline protects spermatogenesis and hematopoiesis in irradiated BALB/c mice

MHID-57013782012Medical Science Monitor

Yunhai Chuai, Jianliang Shen, Liren Qian, Yicun Wang, Yuecheng Huang, Fu Gao, et al.

Background: Recent studies show that molecular hydrogen (dihydrogen, H2) has potential as an effective and safe radioprotective agent through reducing oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to investigate whether H2 is able to protect spermatogenesis and hematopoiesis from radiation-induced injuries. Material/Methods: H2 was dissolved in physiological saline using an apparatus produced by ou

Animal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

Hydrogen-rich saline protects immunocytes from radiation-induced apoptosis

MHID-89507332012Medical Science Monitor

Yanyong Yang, Bailong Li, Cong Liu, Yunhai Chuai, Jixiao Lei, Fu Gao, et al.

Background: Radiation often causes depletion of immunocytes in tissues and blood, which results in immuno suppression. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been shown in recent studies to have potential as a safe and effective radioprotective agent through scavenging free radicals. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that H2 could protect immunocytes from ionizing radiation (IR). Material/Metho

Literature Review

Molecular Hydrogen as an Emerging Therapeutic Medical Gas for Neurodegenerative and Other Diseases

MHID-5039793PMID: 227201172012Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Kinji Ohno, Mikako Ito, Masatoshi Ichihara, Masafumi Ito

Effects of molecular hydrogen on various diseases have been documented for 63 disease models and human diseases in the past four and a half years. Most studies have been performed on rodents including two models of Parkinson’s disease and three models of Alzheimer’s disease. Prominent effects are observed especially in oxidative stress-mediated diseases including neonatal cerebral hypoxia; Parkinson

Animal Study

Molecular hydrogen ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice through reducing inflammation and aopotosis

MHID-20640112012Shock

Keliang Xie, Yonghao Yu, Yi Huang, Lina Zheng, Jipeng Li, Hongguang Chen, et al.

Acute lung injury (ALI) is still a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Recently, our and other studies have found that hydrogen gas (H2) treatment can ameliorate the lung injury induced by sepsis, ventilator, hyperoxia, and ischemia-reperfusion. However, the molecular mechanisms by which H2 ameliorates lung injury remain unclear. In the current study, we investigat

Animal StudyHighlighted

Histological Study on the Effect of Electrolyzed Reduced Water-Bathing on UVB Radiation-Induced Skin Injury in Hairless Mice

MHID-2488306PMID: 220408782011Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Kyung Su YOON, Xue Zhu HUANG, Yang Suk YOON, Soo-Ki Kim, Soon Bong SONG, Byung Soo CHANG, et al.

Electrolyzed reduced water (ERW), functional water, has various beneficial effects via antioxidant mecha- nism in vivo and in vitro. However there is no study about beneficial effects of ERW bathing. This study aimed to determine the effect of ERW bathing on the UVB-induced skin injury in hairless mice. For this purpose, mice were irradiated with UVB to cause skin injury, followed by individually ta

Animal StudyHighlighted

Hydrogen Protects Mice from Radiation Induced Thymic Lymphoma in BALB/c Mice

MHID-2530014PMID: 214483402011International Journal of Biological Sciences

Luqian Zhao, Chuanfeng Zhou, Jian Zhang, Fu Gao, Bailong Li, Yunhai Chuai, et al.

Ionizing radiation (IR) is a well-known carcinogen, however the mechanism of radiation in- duced thymic lymphoma is not well known. Moreover, an easy and effective method to protect mice from radiation induced thymic lymphoma is still unknown. Hydrogen, or H2, is seldom regarded as an important agent in medical usage, especially as a therapeutic gas. Here in this study, we found that H2 protects m

Literature ReviewAnimal StudyHighlighted

Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen in Animal Models of Parkinson’s Disease

MHID-2487138PMID: 257255222011Parkinson’s Disease

Kyota Fujita, Yusaku Nakabeppu, Mami Noda

Since the first description of Parkinson’s disease (PD) nearly two centuries ago, a number of studies have revealed the clinical symp- toms, pathology, and therapeutic approaches to overcome this intractable neurodegenerative disease. 1-methy-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) are neurotoxins which produce Parkinsonian pathology. From the animal studies using

Human StudyLiterature ReviewAnimal StudyIn VitroHighlighted

The 2011 Medical Molecular Hydrogen Symposium: An inaugural symposium of the journal Medical Gas Research

MHID-1756030PMID: 221460822011Medical Gas Research

Shigeo Ohta, Atsunori Nakao, Kinji Ohno

This report summarizes a brief description/history of the Hydrogen Research Meetings as well as key presentations/oral abstracts delivered in the most recent symposium. Additionally, we introduced 38 diseases and physiological states for which hydrogen exhibits beneficial effects.